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Education in the 21st Century

pISSN: 2579-2792 Yerevan State University Publishing House
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  • LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF TEACHERS IN QUESTIONS ABOUT SHORT-SIGHTEDNESS OF STUDENTS

    Robert Azaryan
    Abstract

    The article analyzes the results of studying the level of awareness of teachers in the
    prevention of school myopia among students.
    This problem is highly relevant, since literary data and practice show that many
    healthy children go to the first grade and finish school when they acquire school myopia.
    In matters of prevention of school myopia, a large place is given to teachers of secondary
    schools. Therefore, the study of the level of awareness of teachers in the prevention of
    school myopia in children has exceptional knowledge.
    The results of the study indicate that of the 138 teachers surveyed in Yerevan,
    Gyumri and Charentsavan in secondary schools, the overwhelming majority (98,5%) emphasized
    the importance of carrying out work to prevent myopia in students. in practice,
    31,9% of them purposefully and systematically do not carry out this work, 68,1% teachers
    do it on a case-by-case basis, monitoring the compliance of the students with the
    norms and correct work and rest the eyes. It is interesting to note that 63,7% teachers surveyed
    frankly acknowledged that their work on the prevention of school myopia among
    their students was unsatisfactory.
    It was also established that the interviewed teachers, when organizing and conducting
    work on the prevention of myopia, almost never use the scientific and methodological
    literature and this problem for their students, but rely only on their own knowledge and
    personal experience.
    So, the conducted study indicates a lack of awareness among the respondents of
    teachers about the prevention of school myopia among students. Along with this, unresolved
    problems were identified and the main directions of their solution were identified.

    References

    Список использованной литературы

    Азарян Р.Н., Зрение ребенка. Методическое пособие, Ереван, 2008, 48 с.

    Аветисов Э.С., Охрана зрения у детей, Москва: “Медицина”, 1975, 272 с.

    Гнеушева А.Н., Охрана зрения детей дошкольного возраста. Москва: “Прос¬вяще-ние”, 1982, 152 с.

    Земцоваа М.И., Учителю о детях с нарушением зрения, Москва, 1973, 159 с.

    Литвак А.Г., Психология слепых и слабовидящих: Учеб. пособие. Рос. Гос.пед. ун.-т им. А. И. Герцена. СПб: Изд-во РГПУ, 1998, 271с.

    Панков О., Уникальный метод восстановления зрения, Москва: “Астрель”, 2011, 600 с.

    Солнцева Л.И., Психология детей с нарушением зрения. Москва: Изд-во “Классика Стиль”, 2006, 255 с.

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