Banber Erevani hamalsarani. P'ilisop'ayut'yun, hogebanut'yun.
| E - ISSN | : | 2738-2621 |
| P - ISSN | : | 1829-4553 |
Vol. 6 No. 1 (16) (2015)
Published:
2021-07-22
Articles
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Articles
Dilemma of Facedness and Facelessness in the Social-Cultural Context of Mass Society
AbstractThe article considers the problem of transformation of individuality in the social-cultural context of contemporary mass society. One of the peculiar social-cultural characteristics of contemporary word is that the individual is viewed as a social creature that has individuality. However the contemporary man who has the right of being individuality runs into defacing, one-dimensionalising elements of mass culture which has emerged as a result of some civilizational, political and cultural transformations. Regularities peculiar to the crowd function within mass culture and as a result being subjected to dissolving, defacing influence of mass crowd one encounters the risk of losing the uniqueness of one’s own face.
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Articles
Discourse as a Social Context of Communication. Michel Foucault
AbstractPost-modernist paradigm is associated with the perception of the world as chaos, managed by probabilistic laws or a game of chance and senseless violence of the rampant, hence declared rejection of determinism and the search for truth that leads to undermining credibility metanarratives fragmentation and contradictory discourse. Nonlinearity sense of postmodern discourse contributes to its dialogization and, as a consequence – the interactivity of communication participants. In postmodernism opportunities of local discourses have been expanding, that is not the sign of a number of linear one-dimensional and spatial multilinearity meaning. It is manifested in the form of non-linearity of meaning, leading to the perception of interactivity, i. e. the involvement of the reader in the event that the joint creative activities for the production of the text. This discourse is perceived as a “contact unity”, “game of the rules” and “concepts manipulate the way”, which is due to social norms and values. Foucault’s “Discourse order” was devoted to the analysis of socio-cultural definition, control mechanisms of discourse. Foucault makes a comparative analysis of the performance of discoursive practices with modern culture, both in the context of modern and classical European traditions, which allows him to expose the status of cultural discourse characteristics, determination of integrated socio-cultural patterns shape the discoursive environment, in other words, discourse analysis, which may include representative different levels, exposes discourse the communicative-pragmatic framework that is given to the socio-cultural environment in which the language level is designed, determines discourse as, so-called, “verbal packaging”.
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Articles
The National Question in Theoretical Heritage of Al. Miasnikyan
AbstractThe national question was and still remains one of the unsolved problems on a global scale. It was much more vexed in Russia in the early 20th century, when Russian Empire turned into a community of more than one hundred nations, each of which put forward their demands, which often overlap with the requirements of other nations, leading to sharp ethnic conflicts. In the early 20th century this issue was no less acute and urgent in the Caucasus that gave rise to many disputes regarding solutions to the problem put forward by different ideologies and representatives of many social and political trends. This article is an attempt to present the point of view of prominent Armenian political figure of the early 20th century, Marxist theoretician Al. Miasnikyan regarding the national question comparing it with other theorists’ decisions opposing social and political trends.
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Articles
On the Problem of Dominants and Determinants of Social Development
AbstractOn the basis of a correct methodological implications the author makes a conclusion that the amplitude of the social development due to the invariant social structure, based on institutional matrix and the immanent mode of production, and that structural changes can be the only intrasystem which actualizes the question of the necessity of certain restrictions in the modernization practice.
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Articles
Sense of Responsibility as an Important Component of Personality’s Psychosocial Maturity
AbstractThere are two main types of responsibility (locus control) in psychology. In case of the first one the personality is fully responsible for everything that happens to him (internal). In case of the second one the personality does not feel responsible for good or bad things that happen to him but blames other people (external). The studies discussed in our article prove that people with internal locus control are more confident, famous and predictable. People with external locus control are unprincipled; don't try to act appropriate to their group norms and cultural values. There is a positive correlation between internal locus control and meaning of life.
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Articles
Psychological Support as an Effective form of Professional Self-determination
AbstractThe problem of psychological support of professional self-determination of senior schoolchildren is considered in this article. Spatial attention is paid to the career guidance at school, in particular, in such form as professional counseling. Results of experiments have revealed difficulties in the professional self-determination of senior schoolchildren.
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