RELATIONS BETWEEN JEWS, JEWISH TRIBES, AND MUSLIMS. THE CONSTITUTION OF MADINAH

Abstract

In the realm of interreligious dynamics, the historical interactions between Muslims and Jews, inclusive of various Jewish tribes and groups, constitute a paramount facet. These interactions, commencing from the nascent stages of Muhammad's prophetic mission, reflect a nuanced tapestry of collaboration and discord. An intricate historical narrative unfolds upon scrutinizing early Islamic contractual agreements, notably the seminal accord between Muhammad and the populace of Yasrib-Madinah, recognized as the “Constitution of Medina”.

This article endeavors to meticulously examine the diverse scholarly exegeses concerning the textual nuances of this agreement. Additionally, it seeks to elucidate the profound socio-political ramifications of the contextual realities delineated in the document on the future trajectory of Muslim-Jewish relations. By delving into this foundational pact, we aim to glean deeper insights into the intricate dynamics of interfaith engagements and their enduring scholarly and practical implications.