Ardi hogebanut'yun
P-ISSN: 2579-2504
E-ISSN: 2738-2664
Vol. 2 No. 3 (5) (2019)
Published:
2019-09-27
Articles
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Articles
PERCEPTION OF WORK IN DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS SYSTEMS
AbstractThe issue of employment for the human being has always been central to all periods of time and this has caused great attention in both scientific and religious systems. The work as a phenomena came into psychology in the 19th century due to the American psychologist F. Taylor, later G. Emerson paid attention on it and after that representatives of the American Social- Psychological School. In the above mentioned era, the efficiency of the workers was a primary issue, but along with the development of the field, the raised issues were also increased. Nowadays, one of the primary issues of organizational psychology are the choice of employee, work motivation and job management. While discussing the issue of choosing an employee in professional literature, a great attention is paid both on the employee's professional abilities and personality traits. Nevertheless, different religious systems, even during the creation of their saint books, have clearly described how working relationships should be, who should be accept to the certain work, how to work, and how to pay the worker. So this article is directed to the research how different religious systems refer to work and how experts interpret it.
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THE STUDY OF MONETARY BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL TIME CONCEPTION AND TIME ORIENTATION
AbstractNumerous studies are well-known in the field of behavioral economics which are aimed to explore the relationships between the psychological factors and the monetary behavior. However, a wide range of psychological aspects of financial management continues to remain unexplored, such as the interrelation of financial strategies, goals and plans with person's time perspective, time preference and orientation. Our article is focused on a comprehensive study of person's monetary and financial management strategies in the context of time conception and time orientation.
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FEATURES THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT WITH PROLONGED COUNSELING
AbstractThe problem of professional burnout in recent times is very relevant and attracts the attention of psychologists. Transformations of the modern world in the field of professional activity change the attitude of people to work, workloads have increased, employees lose confidence in the stability of their social and material status, in long-term job preservation, material benefits, and competition for prestigious and wellpaid work intensifies.journals.ysu.am/index.php/actual-psychology/submission/wizard/2?submissionId=5105#step-2
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PSYCHOLOGICAL AGE OF ADOLESCENTS: NORMAL OR DEVIATION
AbstractProblem’s urgency is based on the necessity to study students’ psychological features during the stage of transition from Elementary to Secondary school. On this stage of development the changes in attitude towards teacher and school education are natural. They depend on the change of eras, transition from childhood to adolescence, start of teen-age crisis and can be perceived as an indicator of changes in child’s development. This paper’s goal is to show the psychological features of students, who are entering Secondary school. The primary methods of our research were questionnaire survey, stating experiment and projective method. Research data shows significant difference between students’ psychological and chronological (passport) age. Psychological age of most students, who enter Secondary school, is primary school age and it impedes the process of education and interaction with teachers. Research data, presented in the paper may help teachers, parents and students understand the reasons of school problems and help children to adapt to the new system of social relations.
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SCHOOL ADAPTATION MONITORING AS A TOOL OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT SYSTEM IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
AbstractPsychological adaptation of children to the learning environment is one of the key characteristics providing an effective "health map" in learners (pupils), as far as this particular feature represents the foundation of successful personal development and education of a child (learner, pupil). Psychological maladjustment is an early and objective predictor of the risk of maladaptive changes in the psychophysiological state of learners. The state of psychological maladaptation is characteristic of an early stage of behavioral disorders in children. Psychological disadaptation may be directly associated with impaired health, both psychological and physical, or learning disability, or may combine all the above aspects. Monitoring represents a simple, available and effective tool for objective dynamic surveillance on the psychological status, it enables identifying negative trends in the mental state of children (learners) in course of the learning process.
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SOME ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE FOR PERSONS DEPENDING ON PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES (SAS)
AbstractThis article discusses the problem of dependence on psychoactive substances, the growth of drug addiction in the world, methods of providing medical and psychological assistance. It describes the forms of physical and psychological dependence on psychoactive substances, the international program for the rehabilitation of drug addicts according to the program of 12 steps, which has been successfully implemented in recent years in Russia too, which allows drug addicts to be in prolonged remission.
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DETERMINATION OF THE BODY COMPOSITION AS AN INDICATOR OF HUMAN HEALTH
AbstractThe doctrine of body composition has become an urgent area in the field of biology, medicine and valeology in the second half of the 20th century. The most common method of determination at present is bio-impedance analysis. Measuring weight alone does not give an accurate picture of the state of the body, since the body weight of a person is the sum of the weight of bones, muscles, adipose tissue, cerebrospinal fluid, etc. At the same time, two people with the same indicators of weight and height may differ in the level of content of adipose tissue, muscle mass, which significantly affects health and performance. A quantitative characteristic of body composition, an assessment of the ratio of all constituent components is a reflection of the energy balance, correlates with the physical performance of a person and reflects his adaptation to the changing environmental conditions of life. The most urgent problem is the study of body composition in sports, extreme conditions, morbid and premorbid conditions.
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NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF MORALITY
AbstractThe empirical research of the neuropsychological bases of moral development was conducted on sample of 82 children at preschool age. The interrelations between the moral sphere of the children and neuropsychological level were studied. Children with insufficient formation of neurostructures show the weak level of moral development. The following factors of a brain maturity were revealed: ability to hold and reproduce the program (dynamic actions); ability to estimate and reproduce rhythmic structures (acoustic gnosis); ability to a reencryption of the perceived image (visual and spatial actions). Besides, significant differences between boys and girls on neuropsychological indicators and level of following to external rules and also self-control level are found. In moral development the significant differences between boys and girls was not revealed. The low level of the neuropsychological organization was shown by the low level of selfcontrol in real situations at 44% of children.
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UNDERSTANDING OF JUSTICE IN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SENSITIVITY TO ITS VIOLATION
AbstractThe article discusses relationships between justice sensitivity and common attitudes to justice. Justice sensitivity is understood as a person’s willingness to perceive injustice and his emotional, cognitive and behavioral responses to it. Study participants (N=98; mean age=18.6, SD = 1.2) gave associations to the notion of "justice" and completed Justice Sensitivity Inventory. Associations were grouped according to the categories of common attitudes to justice that are distinguished for Russian society. Regardless of the level of justice sensitivity, the most common category of association is “the ability to believe a person”. Subjects with high justice sensitivity from victim’s perspective associated justice with morality more often, and with objectivity less often than the group with low victim justice sensitivity. For subjects with high justice sensitivity from witness’s perspective, justice is also less associated with the notion of objectivity.
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THE CONTENT OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE INTERNAL PATTERN OF DISORDER IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SENSORY DISORDERS
AbstractThe internal pattern of disorder (IPD) is considered as the structure of the Selfconcept. Features of the internal pattern of the disorder can determine the adaptation option. Self-concept of preschoolers with deficit development is characterized mainly by a high level of self-acceptance. Children with cerebral palsy have no idea of themselves as a friend due to the small number of social contacts. The content of IPD components depends on the variant of dysontogenesis and age. In contrast to younger students, the components of IPD in preschool children with speech and visual impairment are filled with little content, the cognitive component is characterized by stereotype, and sensitive, emotional motivational components do not have specifics associated with the structure of the defect. In preschool children with visual impairment noted the dominance of the emotional component in the structure of IPD. The influence of the structure of the disorder on the physical, emotional and motivational components was noted in preschool children with cerebral palsy.
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OCCUPATIONAL WELL-BEING OF SPECIALISTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF TRUST TO EQUIPMENT
AbstractThe results of the study of the occupational well-being of employees of locomotive railway brigades with different levels of trust to equipment are presented. The trust to equipment is considered a psychological attitude of the specialists to the technique, which arises and manifests as a result of interaction with it. The non-linear relationships of the level of trust of specialists to the equipment with indicators of occupational wellbeing have been established. If the trust to equipment is of medium or high level, satisfaction with professional achievements, professional self-acceptance and the overall indicator of occupational well-being has higher values than at low levels.
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STRUCTURAL-LEVEL EVALUATION MODEL OF PREPAREDNESS OF CANDIDATES FOR ADOPTIVE PARENTS
AbstractThis article presents the theoretical and scientific-practical premises for developing a system of selection of candidates for adoptive parents for a reception in the family of children of a complex category, presents a structural-level model for assessing the preparedness of candidates for adoptive parents, and describes the procedure for selecting candidates for adoptive parents.
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SPECIFICS OF SATISAFACTION WITH LIFE AND OF MOTIVATION AMONG STUDENTS ENGAGED IN CREATIVE WORK
AbstractThe article dwells on the problems of professional and personal self-identification of young people and analyzes characteristic specifics of motivation towards learning and of satisfaction with life among students involved in a creative collective. The article summarizes the approaches towards the notion of “satisfaction with life” among psychologists representing various standpoints. Based on the research the role of creative work done by students is identified with respect to their future professional establishment.
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THE INFLUENCE OF NORDIC WALKING IN THE FOREST ON THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF STUDENTS OF ALTAI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
AbstractIn this article, we examined the relationship between Nordic walking on "fresh air" and change the emotional background of students, as well as the causes that might trigger these changes. It was suggested that effective practical application of the information received.
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PERSONAL QUALITIES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH CRITICAL THINKING
AbstractThe article provides an overview of modern ideas about critical thinking. Based on the analysis of research, the author reveals the features of critical thinking characteristic of high school students, identifies the psychological determinants of the development of critical thinking. The author formulates his own position, which is based on the idea of the dominance of the selection function in the processes of thinking of people with dominant critical thinking. The function of selection, according to the author, is to assess, select, screen out and verify information received by a person. The author formulates the hypothesis of the study, according to which high school students have a certain set of psychological factors and features of the motivation to achieve success, which are associated with critical thinking. The results of an empirical study of critical thinking of high school students, which demonstrate the relationship of factors E, M, H, Q4 with critical thinking, are presented.
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SUBJECT-PERSONAL DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF SPECIALISTS OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
AbstractThe development of complex technical systems (ITS) requires highly innovative activity of engineering personnel. The purpose of the study is to identify the subjectpersonal determinants of innovation activity and readiness for innovations of ITS specialists. The object of study: employees of design activities for the creation of military-industrial equipment in the amount of 50 people. As a result of empirical research, components of innovative readiness were analyzed, their interrelations with generalized innovative disposition, cognitive styles. The subject-personality determinants of innovative readiness were determined depending on the length of service in the field of designing the JTS. Results: predictors of innovative activity of ITS specialists are the following subject characteristics: high motivation for professional self-realization, responsibility for innovation, an increased degree of self-organization and the need for competence and autonomy of activity, high self-determination.
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ATTITUDE TO THE PARENTAL FAMILY IN ADOLESCENCE AND THEIR PERSONAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT
AbstractThe development of adolescents is complicated by the transitivity of modern society, destruction of family values and traditions collapse. Our question: how family values are realized in the personal choices of adolescents. Objective: study of the personal development and perceptions of adolescents about the family, comparing with the results of the evaluation of education, and moral development. Hypothesis: the content of ideas about the family is associated with the personal and moral development of adolescents. The attitude of adolescents to the family, the effectiveness of the process of education are investigate. All results are analyzed in detail separately and a correlation analysis of the results is carried out. Family values of adolescents are associated with the quality of the family environment, and attitude to work is correlated with the quality of the educational and cultural environment.
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THE IMAGE OF THE RUSSIAN WORKER IN THE SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT: CULTURAL AND GENDER ASPECTS
AbstractThe article discusses the problem of the image of the employee included in the personnel management system. It is shown that an adequate image of the employee, the core of which are the motivational characteristics, allows you to build an effective system of motivation, focused on the satisfaction of his vital interests. The basis for determining the set of motivational characteristics of the employee was a three-component model of life orientations, involving a deficit orientation, orientation to self-realization and spiritual. The empirical study identified typical images of a typical and ideal Russian worker for adult working people and students. The connection of these images with the Russian national culture is shown: in images of typical and ideal workers orientation on the relations, on communication, on mutual aid is expressed. The gender features of the employee's images associated with the fact that women seem to be more relationshiporiented than men are determined.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SELF-HARMING BEHAVIOR IN YOTH DEPRESSIONS
AbstractThe article presents the results of the analysis of psychological features of depression patients with self-injury. The study involved 42 patients with depression, 23 of them with self-injury. The methods used include: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), Implicit Associations Test (IAT), SCL-90-R, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, Body Investment Scale (BIS). It was shown that suicidal risk parameters were elevated for the group with self-injury; motor and ideator inhibition was less pronounced, while the affective component was significantly more pronounced; higher sensitivity may cause vulnerability to experiencing acute mental pain; significance of bodily symptoms was reduced with elements of body experience dissociation.
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THE CHARACYER OF FATHER IN THE WORKS AND LIFE OF WILLIAM AND ARAM SAROYAN
AbstractThe article considers the complicated relationship between the father and the son, William and Aram Saroyan influenced by the "ghost" of grandfather, Armenak Saroyan of Bitlis, in the view of psychoanalysis. The studied material’s the memoir by A.Saroyan named "The Last Rites", "Armenak of Bitlis"(from "Letters from 74 rue Taitbout") and "Papa You're Crazy" by W.Saroyan. The purpose of the author is to expose the personal drama of the great Armenian writer that is the intergenerational transmission of the trauma caused by the Armenian Genocide. Orphaned at an early age, William shifts onto his newborn son's shoulders the expectations from the "ghost" of his dead father following him, thus making it impossible to form and assert his paternal position.
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VISUALIZATION OF CULTURE IN THE MUSEUM PRACTICES OF PEACEMAKING: EXPERIENCE AND TRIAL
AbstractThis article examines the possibilities of assembling and expanding the new cultural field of peacemaking, in which the museums for peace will not only effectively show the humanistic potential of their collections (heritage), but also open up peacemaking opportunities in the everyday life of people. Such cultural practice can give value to the fact that it did not have or still remained not obviously significant for museum work. There are two scenarios for achieving this: 1) the museum of the world (with its heritage / memory artifacts) is incorporated into the culture of people's everyday life (everyday life) by their social projects and 2) the best examples of everyday life experience are attached to the actual practice of the museum, acquiring the status of cultural value.
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INDIVIDUAL GAZE CHARACTERISTICS AND EVENT MEMORY
AbstractРегистрация движений глаз (айтрекинг) при просмотре короткого видеосюжета осуществлялась у 22 здоровых испытуемых. События на видео пересказывались испытуемыми сразу после просмотра. Были выделены особенности в движении взора и распределении зрительных фиксаций, сочетающиеся с хорошим (точным, подробным) и плохим (в общих чертах, с ошибками) вспоминанием. Результаты работы подтверж- дают гипотезу о том, что индивидуальные особенности взора являются одним из факторов, определяющих успешность запечатления в памяти информации о наблюдаемых событиях.
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INTERRELATION OF TYPES OF INTERPERSONAL DEPENDENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AT YOUTHFUL AGE AND EARLY MATURITY
AbstractThis article is devoted to specifics of interrelation of types of interpersonal dependence and psychological wellbeing at youthful age and early maturity. The author shows the updated requirement of consideration of aspect of dependent behavior of the personality in connection with insufficient scientific knowledge in this area, on the one hand and distribution of not chemical dependences at youthful age and early maturity, with another. Features of communications of types of interpersonal dependence and psychological wellbeing are revealed. The interpersonal dependence is considered from a position of its types – destructive super dependence, dysfunctional office and standard dependence. The provided analysis of empirical data showed that types of interpersonal dependence are connected with psychological wellbeing, but this communication has the specifics. At the same time, it is emphasized that the research demands further different aspects studying of destructive super dependence, dysfunctional office and standard dependence.
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PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES OF AN OLDER TEACHER AT THE UNIVERSITY
AbstractAge-related psycho-physiological features of brain development should be considered when using older university scientists. Without creating a competitive environment, the realization of their abilities is not the maximum possible; the performance criterion should be an assessment of their project activities over the past 3(5) years with satisfaction with the positions on which the university's innovative activity is assessed. The imperfection of the modern system of accreditation of higher educational institutions leads to a lack of scientific schools and stagnation in the longterm rotation of scientific and pedagogical personnel. With the departure of older faculty members from the state of universities, they should be involved in the activities of public organizations.
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AN EXPERIENCE IN USING WEB TECHNOLOGIES TO STUDY THE MNEMONIC “GOOGLE-EFFECT”
AbstractIn this paper we present the experience of using web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) in psychological study of the mnemonic “Google-effect”. This effect consists of a tendency to forget information after the command “save” is assigned to a computer (Sparrow, Liu, Wegner, 2011). The present study explores whether the “Google-effect” would remain if the participant has an explicit mnemonic goal to remember the material. In other words, we studied how the interaction between computer operations and the participant’s goals affects the recall of the material. Seventy student volunteers (10 males) took part in the computer game requiring identifying themselves with a private detective. According to the results, the effect was not reproduced, but thanks to the capabilities of the web interface, we were able to collect additional data that allowed us to put forward an innovative interpretation of the “Google-effect”.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL NATURE OF SATURITY BY THE CONDITIONS OF RESIDENCE IN THE MEGAPOLIS: RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
AbstractThe article is devoted to the development of a new phenomenon in the field of social psychology of the city - satiety with living conditions in a metropolis. Study involved 87 people aged 18-30. The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the expression of the satiety of young Moscovites by living conditions in the metropolis and its dependence on the sources of experience of this state. It was shown that satiety as a state of the human psyche performs the function of a protective mechanism from an overabundance of a flow of various stimuli from the surrounding world. The satiety with living conditions in the metropolis is a complex state that is caused by variety of phenomena of social life in the urban environment: excessive communication, an abundance of information, overpopulation, forced informatization of the urban environment, high rate of life, etc. It was found that satiety with living conditions in a metropolis has different forms of expression: such as emotional experiences and behavioral reactions. The article outlines perspectives for further research of phenomenon of satiety in living conditions in a megacity in the direction of types, as well as factors and mechanisms of satiety.
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PREVALENCE OF INTERNET-RELATED ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR AND ITS SYMPTOMS AMONG ADOLESCENTS BOYS AND GIRLS
AbstractThe paper presents the results of a research of Internet-related addictive behavior and its symptoms in adolescents using the Chen's Internet addiction scale (CIAS). It was found that girls, as compared with boys, more frequently demonstrate the steady pattern of Internet-related addictive behavior, they also demonstrate a higher values of its key symptoms (compulsive, cancellation, tolerance) and problems with time management.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL CHANGE AND FAIRY -TALE’S ALLEGORICAL SPACE
AbstractThe article considers the process of globalization from the point of view of its influence on a person. Are emphasized some changes in “categorical system of psychology”, taking into consideration substantial transformation of psychological categories, which is also explained by the influence of globalization on a person. Global change era’s characteristic features in the wide range are as well considered. Particular attention is being focused on “psychological transformation of personality” in connection with the processes of globalization. Fairy-tale’s allegorical space, as mean and method, is attempted to be practiced in order to explain “personality transformations” under the influence of globalization.
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VICARIOUS MEMORIES: DO THEY PERFORM THE SAME JOB IN DIFFERENT CULTURAL MINDS?
AbstractVicarious memories are recollections of events that happened to other people. They were recently recognized as a meaningful component of personal life story. In this study we examined whether vicarious memories were more common in collectivistic than in individualistic cultures and speculated that they might serve different functions in different cultural contexts. 323 participants with Chinese (N=89), Russian (N=142), and Uzbek (N=92) background drew a lifeline of their childhood. In general, females produced more vicarious lifelines than males and the Chinese participants produced more vicarious lifelines than their Russian and Uzbek female counterparts. The Uzbek male participants generated the least vicarious lifelines. However, the functionality of vicarious memories varies among cultures. In Chinese participants the conjunction of vicarious and achievement memories serves a directive function. Although the directive function affirmed to be the gist of vicarious memories, in Russian participants they are relevant also to a self-reflective function. Accordingly, in Uzbek participants they are associated with a function of emotional regulation.
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DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF COMPETITIVE READINESS OF ATHLETES OF HIGH QUALIFICATION OF ACADEMIC ROWING
AbstractThe article presents the results of a study of the competitive preparedness of highly qualified athletes in cyclic sports using the example of rowing. The dynamics of the indicators of the energy potential and the level of stress background diagnosed by the method of gas discharge visualization (GDV), the level of anxiety and motivation in the pre-competitive training period is established. The established relationship between the mental and functional components of preparedness serves as the initial prerequisite for determining the integral indicator of competitive readiness, on the basis of which planning the volume and intensity of loads in cyclic sports can be carried out, and the stability of the implementation of preparedness in the competitive season can be predicted.
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EMOTIONAL SPHERE OF ADOLESCENTS WHO EXPERIENCED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
AbstractThe article presents a comparative study of intensity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among adolescents who experienced domestic voidance and those, who did not. In spite of the fact that intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms did not show significant difference, correlation relationship between emotional parameters of children who experienced violence and children who did not experience violence differed. It was also discovered that adolescents who experienced domestic violence express envy and hatred against people around, caused by bitterness and anger to the whole world for real or perceived suffering.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE VELVET REVOLUTION IN ARMENIA
AbstractThe article touches upon the peculiarities of the non-violent change of regime in Armenia. The psychological background and manifestations of mass consciousness before, during and after the revolutionary processes, the technologies used and the role of network resources are analyzed. The given problem is being reviewed in the historical aspect and a comparison with the recent velvet revolutions in the post-soviet area, in the Ukraine, in particular, is being carried out.
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THE SPECIFICS OF THE SELF-CONCEPT OF ADOLESCENTS WITH DISABILITIES
AbstractThe article presents the results of a methodological analysis and a comparative empirical study of the self-concept of adolescents with disabilities. The study involved 24 adolescents with visual impairment, 29 adolescents with mental retardation, 37 adolescents with severe speech disorders, 19 adolescents with impaired hearing. To study the self-concept of adolescents, the method of A. M. Prikhozhan was used. All respondents have a rather positive view of themselves as individuals. Adolescents with hearing and speech impairments are distinguished by maximum self-confidence, are satisfied with life circumstances, they highly value their appearance, consider their behavior to be correct and socially approved. Respondents with a deficit of visual functions and mental retardation have more realistic ideas about themselves, critically evaluate their behavior. When development is delayed, there is the least satisfaction with their position in the family. The conclusion is made about the dependence of the realism and maturity of the self-concept not only on the specifics of the violation, but also on the inclusion of adolescents with disabilities in the educational environment.
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THE STUDY OF MENTAL STATES TENNIS PLAYERS OF VARYING QUALIFICATIONS DURING THE COMPETITION
AbstractIn this article we examined the mental States tennis players of different skills in the process of competitive activity. Presents the results of psychological testing and the results of pedagogical observation of external signs of competitive tennis before the emotional state of 14 years of various sports skills.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF THE DYAD IN MODERN STUDIES
AbstractThe psychological well-being of a dyad is an important factor determining its viability and the satisfaction of partners in relationships. However, at present, there are few scientific researches of this phenomenon. More attention is paid to the psychological well-being of the individual subject. We study this phenomenon in theoretical and empirical aspects in our study. The empirical evidence of the study is 20 couples. Each of them is in close relationships of at least 2 years. The average age of partners is 35.5 years. The research tools used include test, projective techniques and semi-structured phenomenological interview. We considered aspects of the subjective well-being of each of the partners, ideas about difficult life situations, psychological climate in the dyad, satisfaction with relationships, coincidence of internal attitudes for close relationships, efficiency of individual and dyadic coping As indicators of the subjective well-being of the dyad.
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PROBLEM OF IMAGINATION IN PSYCHOLOGY (on the example of analysis of the construction of verbal images)
AbstractThe presence of a wide range of views on the phenomenon of "imagination" as the psychological basis of creative activity to developing new material and spiritual values suggests that this phenomenon in the scientific view is still a problem. At the core of the problem is a contradiction: there is a creative activity that is carried out through imagination, but imagination itself as a phenomenon disappears during analysis, which makes it necessary to consider it on the basis of a fundamentally new methodological approach. As a methodology proposed functional system approach. Considered, on the basis of the proposed approach, the functioning of the verbal imagination in the process of creating a verbal image as an artificial system. In terms of the functional system approach, “verbal imagination” is defined as a metasystem - a complex of certain mental operations (actions) of a subject that arises and functions only when the subject needs to control and manage his cognitive processes during the creation of a verbal image.
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SOME FACTORS INFLUENCING ON THE COLOUR ASSOCIATIONS OF THE LLETTERS (WITH ARMENIAN LETTERS EXAMPLE)
AbstractThe purpose of this work is to study the combinations of color associations of letters in people aged 18 to 35 years. A new approach is considered, according to which Armenian letters give rise to color perceptions, which in turn vary depending on gender and place of residence. In the course of the study, an experiment was used, during which the test we developed was used, which is based on M. Lüscher's TEC. According to the analysis of the research results, the hypothesis of a change in the color associations of letters depending on gender and geographical factors has been partially refuted.
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ETHNIC AND CIVILIAN IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
AbstractThe national identity upkeep is the most important problem in the modern society there are many economic, social and cultural challenges and difficulties. This challenges seems are testing the systems of national identity, self and coexistence. The ethnocultural factor, which are carry out the uncertain and chaotic «traditional» values are leveled up using different models of political modernization. The national identity is formed as a value by the time in the domains of historical experience of several societies. At the same time the globalization is deeply transform the settings of national republics pro moving the problem of transformation also the national identity. So the problem of national identity gets full-face and hardly definition. Each national identity is a combination of historical, cultural and psychological factors. First of all, nation is characterized not by the state rolls, but by its historical, cultural and social heritage and with its consciousness.
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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA OF CRIMINAL GROUPS
AbstractThe legal classification of crimes is briefly described in the article, it is noted that, unlike unscrupulous crimes, group crime can never be considered casual as it is prethought and occasionally officials may be involved in such groups assuming the roles of participants on one hand and the roles of leaders on the other hand.
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INFLUENCE OF THE STYLE OF RELATIONSHIP OF THE TEENAGER-PARENT ON THE PROCESS OF THE SEX-ROLE IDENTITY
AbstractSexual identification of the teenager in the manifestations of a person’s social behavior and social roles constantly exists the trace of the sexual roles, which he/she has mastered in the family. The effect of the parents` relationships is high on the sexual socialization of the teenager, as well as on their own behavior, has a huge effect which can be positive and negative. It emerges as a result of parents` serious mistakes, it gives the teenager destructed norms of personal behavior, which the teenagers imitate and use not only within the framework of interfamilial relationships, but also within practical and interpersonal contact.
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"COMMUNICATIVE DIFFICULTIES OF RUSSIAN AND ARMENIAN ADOLESCENTS: A SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECT"
AbstractThe article presents the results of a cross-cultural study of the communication difficulties of adolescents from Armenia and Russia. The general age-related communication difficulties characteristic of the adolescent stage of ontogenesis were revealed; as well as the sociocultural, differences of the communicative difficulties of Russian and Armenian adolescents. In experiment they were participated 280 adults, two groups aged 14-15 and 16-17 years. The test results were processed according to the statistical formula of the Mann–Whitney U test. Being focused on the context of the situations of communication, respondents described the difficulties encountered in the process of communication with adults and peers.
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ԶԻՆՎՈՐՆԵՐԻ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐՄԱՐՈՒՄԸ ԶԻՆՎՈՐԱԿԱՆ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՒԹՅԱՆԸ
AbstractThe article discusses the adaptation issues and the adaptability of soldiers to military service. The results of the study of the socio-psychological adaptation of military personnel are analyzed. The study showed that military personnel while serving in the army do not avoid problems, have internal control, sympathize with other people, are adaptive, which can contribute to increasing the efficiency of military service.
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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY ROLES AND LEADING DRIVER IN ARMENIAN WOMEN
AbstractThe basics of life attitudes, beliefs, relationships and role scenarios lie in childhood. The most important for child’s further life are the attitudes and drivers given by parents, especially by mother. These messages are carefully studied by the representatives of the transactional approach. In particular, T. Kahler identifies 5 main drivers that have a huge impact on the formation of behavioral reactions in adulthood. The article presents a study of the correlation between the drivers and family roles of Armenian women and highlights the dominant drivers leading to certain behavioral patterns.
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THE ROLE OF SAND ART IN PROMOTING PERSONAL CREATIVITY
AbstractThis article is devoted to analysis of creativity, as the essence, structure, and main characteristics of the integral quality of a person, within the context of historical development of the subject studies. The main highlights were made based on the understanding of humanitarian orientation, as well as on the scientific approaches to multifunctional theory of creativity which has been up-to-date in recent decades. The article specifically focuses on the promotion of separate characteristics of creativity as a way of activating creative potential, and for more illustrative purposes thereof the article covers a functional model developed by us to promote creativity. The article also touches upon the issue of ways of promoting creativity, and within such context a new and unique method of painting is preseneted - sand art. Scientific studies on the sand art as a tool of psychological work are not known yet, which makes our work more relevant.The article provides a detailed analysis of the typical features of sand art which aims to justify the capabilities of this art to promote creativity characteristics.
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Articles
ԱՌՈՂՋՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՊԱՀՊԱՆՄԱՆՆ ՈՒՂՂՎԱԾ ՎԱՐՔԻ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՆԵՐՔԻՆ ԵՎ ԱՐՏԱՔԻՆ ՁԵՎԵՐԸ
AbstractՍույն հոդվածում ներկայացվում են անձի՝ առողջության պահպանմանն ուղղված վարքի կարգավորման ձևերի առանձնահատկությունները։ Մասնավորապես՝ աշխատանքի նպատակն էր ուսումնասիրել առողջ սնվելու մտադրությունների ձևավորման հոգեբանական հիմքերը և վարքի կարգավորման ձևերը։ Նպատակից ելնելով առաջադրվել են հետևյալ խնդիրները՝ ուսումնասիրել վերոնշյալ վարքաձևի մտադրությունները, դուրս բերել վարքի մտադրության հիմքում ընկած հոգեբանական գործոնները, ուսումնասիրել անձի ինքնակարգավորման առանձնահատկությունները, դուրս բերել վարքի սոցիալ-կոգնիտիվ դետերմինանտների և դրդապատճառային կարգավորման միջև փոխկապվածությունը։ Կատարված ուսումնասիրության արդյունքները վկայում են այն մասին, որ առողջության պահպանմանն ուղղված վարքը ենթակա է կարգավորման ներքին և արտաքին ձևերին։ Ընդ որում՝ ներքին դրդապատճառներով պայմանավորված ինքնավար դրդպատճառային կարգավորումը ոչ միայն ազդում է մտադրության ձևավորման վրա, այլև ապահովում է վարքի կայունությունը։
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Articles
MODERN CLASSIFICATION OF AUTIZM AND PSYCHO CORRECTIONAL WORK
AbstractThe following article tries to generalize the immense material that is existent in a day by bay increasing disease such as autism. Through contradictory views, like some red thread, it goes between autism and schizophrenia - in one case, as between interconnected but different diseases, in the other case, as the main schizophrenia symptom. With the help of thousands of correctional meetings, as well as hundreds of examples of autistic children, here is presented the main clue, which is desirable to be known by beginner specialists, who are to work with children having such problems. The cooperation of a psychologist, a special pedagogue, a speech therapist and parent is beneficial in the rehabilitation work with the above mentioned children.
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Articles
SCIENTIFIC BASIS AND APPLICATION FUNCTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY CONSULTING
AbstractThe article is dedicated to the organizational consultancy issues and activities. The organisational and psychological consultation aspects are analysed and clarified in theoretical framework. The role of psychological consultancy is discussed, in the scope of operating organizations' effectiveness enhancement in nowadays market relations.
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Articles
REGULARITIES OF SOCIAL-CULTURAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ROMANIA AND ARMENIA)
AbstractThis article discusses the features and patterns of socio-cultural and psychological adaptation of freshmen to study at University, especially students who receive higher education outside their country. In this regard, three groups of YSMU freshmen were examined in Armenian, Russian and English-speaking students, as well as in the Romanian University "Dunarea de Jos" a study was conducted by students speaking Armenian, Romanian, Albanian and Arabic. To achieve this goal, first-year students of two universities were investigated - three groups of students of Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi (Armenian-speaking, Russian-speaking and Englishspeaking) and students of the medical center in Dunarea de Jos, Galati city, Romania (groups of students from Armenians, Romanians, Albanians and Arabs). Based on many years of research, we have concluded that the process of adaptation of first-year students studying in different countries is largely due to the relationship between the student and the teacher, fellow students and socio-cultural conditions of the country. The main principles of effective relations between students and teachers, as well as fellow students, are communication, dialogue, active perception, self-disclosure, the formation of value-oriented orientation, the development of responsibility.
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Articles
THE STUDY OF SOCIAL WELL-BEING ON THE EXAMPLE OF “VELVET” REVOLUTION
AbstractThe purpose of this article is to subject the concept of social well-being to theoretical and empirical analysis. The authors will present a study of changes in social well-being on the example of the “velvet revolution” that occurred in Armenia in 2018. The authors linked the levels of social well-being with the value orientations of the individual.
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Articles
MANIFESTATION OF THINKING AND DECISION MAKING STYLES IN INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHESS)
AbstractThe article is devoted to the study of the relationship of features of decisionmaking styles, thinking and personality traits in the intellectual activity of a chess player. For this purpose, a study was conducted in which chess players and a control group (people with technical education) took part. Psychological tests adapted in Armenian were used. There are statistically significant connections between personality traits, individual decision-making styles, and thinking styles.
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Articles
THE STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITIES OF THE MANAGERS OF EDUCATION
AbstractThe article summarizes the results of the expertise of professional and psychological qualities of the lecturers. Experts have highlighted the professional deep knowledge, communication ability, ability to analyze, aspiration for self-development, emotional stability as primary essential professional qualities.The lecturers also emphasized high intellect, honesty, delicacy, rhetorical ability, enthusiasm and sense of humor, but they did not consider them to be primary. The results indicate that the Armenian professors value the above mentioned professional psychological qualities. They are guided by the qualities that contribute to the effectiveness of the educational process.
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Articles
INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE OF TEACHERS ON SCHOOL MOTIVATION
AbstractThe article discusses the manifestations of psychological violence, as one of the factors violating the psychological safety of the educational environment, as well as their relationship with the educational motivation of students. The emotional reactions of students to the manifestations of psychological violence and their relationship with the level and types of educational motivation are revealed.
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Articles
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL SELECTION
AbstractIn the article is presented those personal and socio-psychological factors that influence in the process of choosing a profession. From the psychological measurement point of view, the role of locus control, self-independence and initiative were observed in the choice of profession. Demand of the profession, subject preference, knowledge, ranking of the universities, advice of the adults and reputable people have been chosen as a socio-psychological factors. The experimental research was carried out with forty students with different profession in the graduation courses. The research was conducted by queries method, particularly the questionnaire of locus-control, selfindependence and initiative measurement were used, and the questionnaire designed by us to eliminate the influence of socio-psychological factors and the possible reasons for choosing a profession. As a result was found out that the above mentioned psychological characteristics have predetermined meaning in a such question, in which factors the future students choose their profession based on.
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Articles
THE RATIO OF HUMAN AND NATIONAL VALUES IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
AbstractThe article is analyzes the results of social surveys conducted to study student’s moral and cultural value systems. The results factually show that the student’s value system has undergone dramatic changes, as a result of multifunctional systems. It is proved that the priority of any social institution is the preservation of national values, the harmony of human and national values, to ensure the conservation and the formation of the Armenian, national characteristics. It is possible if the appropriate social institution of national, cultural, moral and personal values will be transferred to the process of interaction between generations.
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Articles
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMENIAN “BIG FIVE” QUESTIONNAIRE SHORT VERSION
AbstractIn many psychological researches we need to use short versions of the personality traits questionnaires. The aim of the article is to present reliability and validity analysis of the short version of the Armenian Big Five Questionnaire, which measures only five main factors. Data from 323 students and non-students was used in the study (84.2% female, Mage=22.6, StDevage=5.726) The results show that the Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest coefficient for all the five scales has been obtained high enough that the questionnaire will be considered reliable. Besides a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to reveal construct validity of the questionnaire. After describing psychometric procedures 30 of 40 preliminarily items left.
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Articles
INFLUENCE OF STRENGHT OF NERVOUS PROCESSES ON THE DIRECTION OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY OF A PERSON
AbstractThis article examines the role of strength of neural processes as the innate and core factors, in the direction and strategy of managerial activity. As a result of the study, the relationship between the strength of the manager's nervous processes and the managerial orientation was revealed. It has been shown that managers with a weak nervous system tend to favor work, and at the same time, their job satisfaction is conditioned by their level of aspiration and achievement. At the same time, it has been found that managers with strong nerve types have a predominant attitude towards people, and job satisfaction is largely due to human interactions.
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Articles
PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF PSYCHOREGULATION IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE OF YOUNG CHESS PLAYERS
AbstractThe article discusses current issues of growing interest in a chess game. Chess enables young people to realize themselves in competitions at the level of mental activity. The results of a survey of highly qualified chess players have confirmed the need to expand knowledge on the problem of psychological preparation and the introduction of methods of psychoregulation at an early stage of preparing high-level chess players.
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Articles
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SUICIDES AND SUICIDE ATTEMPTS OF SERVICEMEN IN THE ARMY OF REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
AbstractTaking into account the expression of the quantitative indicator of suicides in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia and the need to develop measures to prevent them, this article discusses such features and patterns that are based on the results of forensic psychological examinations and research on factors contributing to suicide. The implementation of such examinations and the generalization of the main motives for suicide and attempted suicide of military personnel can contribute to a systematic and focused work on effective means of preventing the suicide of military personnel.
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Articles
PSYCHOLOGY AMONG DIASPORA ARMENIAN SCIENTISTS
AbstractWith over two-thirds of the world's 11 million Armenians living outside the Republic of Armenia today, how are Diaspora Armenians involved in psychological science and practice? It is notable that many Armenians are so active among the key behavioral scientists in the world today, across national borders. In this part, we will introduce 3 Diaspora Armenians, who describe their experiences and how Diaspora Armenians can more closely cooperate with colleagues in the Republic of Armenia.
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MEANINGFULWORLD 30 years of Humanitarian Relief in Armenia and the Globe: Forgiveness & Meaning-making
AbstractThe Association of Trauma Outreach and Prevention (ATOP), Meaningfulworld, has been serving globally in 47 countries and 25 states in USA since 1988. We began immediately after the devastating earthquake in Armenia. On December 1988, a 6.8 magnitude earthquake devastated northern Armenia killing 75,000 people and leaving thousands homeless (Kalayjian, 1995; British Broadcasting Company, 2013). We began the first Mental Health Outreach Program in Armenia to assess post-traumatic symptomatology and identify factors that contributed to relief from symptoms, including meaning-making and forgiveness, and to help heal the country who was suffering. We oriented and deployed over 50 psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and nurses to volunteer in Armenia. Since 1988, we have had over 20 humanitarian missions in Armenia, and Karapagh.
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Articles
ARMENIAN AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA: GENESIS, MISSION, VALUES, GOALS, STRATEGIES, AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS
AbstractCalifornia is a large and densely populated state, comprised of 58 counties, which are administrative divisions of the State. Los Angeles County is the largest county in California, with large Armenian American (AA) communities within its borders. LA County's Department of Mental Health (LACDMH) in turn is the largest county-based mental health department in California.
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