MOUNTAIN RELIEF AS A FACTOR IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

(on the example of the Republic of Armenia)

Abstract

The study, evaluation, and tourism-oriented utilization of the diverse characteristics of a country's territory, including its underlying natural-resource conditions, play a critical role in national economic development. In this context, the Republic of Armenia is no exception. Despite its relatively small geographical extent, Armenia exhibits remarkable physical and geographical diversity, with pronounced local variations, distinctive features in its natural territorial complexes, and notable aesthetic qualities and tourism appeal. For both international visitors and Armenian citizens, major attractions include not only the country's unique and centuries-old achievements in material and spiritual culture, but also the characteristic elements of its physical-geographical environment. These features are shaped primarily by the variety of Armenia's mountainous landscape and the morphology of its relief. Furthermore, in an era when tourism has become a key economic sector in many countries and contributes significantly to economic diversification, the purposeful and efficient utilization of all components of a country's tourism potential has become increasingly essential.