PROBLEMS OF THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN THE ARMED FORCES

Abstract

The article examines the problems relating to the protection of the right to life within the armed forces in the context of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, international standards, domestic legal regulations, and mechanisms of civilian oversight. It is substantiated that the protection of the right to life of servicemen is not limited solely to the State’s obligation to conduct an effective investigation into cases of death, but also includes the prevention of real and foreseeable risks to life, the обеспечение of a safe service environment, and the establishment of effective measures aimed at eliminating psychological pressure, non-statutory relations, and degrading treatment.

Particular attention is devoted to the role of non-governmental organizations, especially the “Peace Dialogue” NGO, as an important factor in identifying human rights violations within the armed forces, ensuring public oversight, and promoting legislative reforms. The article also analyzes the regulations contained in Articles 522 and 523 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia, highlighting issues related to psychological violence, systemic pressure, command inactivity, and the establishment of causation.

It is concluded that the effective protection of the right to life within the armed forces is possible only through the complementary application of criminal law, preventive mechanisms, psychological support, and independent oversight mechanisms.