Patmut'yun ev Mshakuyt'
P-ISSN: 1829-2771
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023)
Published:
2023-12-30
Articles
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Articles
The Political Percepion of Time in 11-13 Century Armenian Epigraphy and Manuscript Colophons
AbstractThe article focuses on temporal-political formulae of manuscript colophons and inscritpions from 11-13th century Armenia, a widely used textual component to refer to the rulers of the time. As a multiplicity of titles and designations were empolyed to denote rulers of various “standings”, a special attention is given to the terminological peculiarities in terms of semantics as well the context and the scope. These include imperial power (ashkharhakalowtiwn), tyrannical power (br’nakalowtiwn), and anarchy (anishkhanowtiw) among others. An important aspect of the formulae is the temporal subordination of reference (with more powerful rulers named first and least powerful ones last). One further aspect is the marked difference in perception between kingly and non-kingly powers in Medieval Armenia.
ReferencesAlishan, Gh. 1885, Sisowan, Venetik, S. Ghazar, 592 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avdalbegyan, T’ 1927, Mi gaghtnik’ hay vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri mej ow nra nshanakowtyowně Hayastani tntesakan zargats’man patmowyan hamar, Teghekagir HKhSH gitowtyan jev arvesti institowti, t.2. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri hnch’yownabanowtyown X-XIVdd., Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 397 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri barak’nnowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 360 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1986, Vimagrakan prptowmner, Erevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 247 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bornazyan S. 1973, Sots’ial-tntesakan haraberowtyownnerě Kilikyan haykakan petowt’yownowm, Erevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 319 ēj. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 1993, Owshii sb. Sargis vank’I vimagrakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, LHG, h.1, ēj 130-136. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 2008, Norahayt ardzanagrowtyownner S. K’ristap’or vank’its’, «Ejmiatsin», t’ Zh’A, ēj 42-67. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012a, T’owght’k’ ew ch’ap’aberakank’, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 85-385. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012b, Meknowt’iwn k’erakani, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 386-484. (in Armenian)
Grigor Tgha 1972, Banasteghtsowt’yownner ew poemner, ashkh․ A. Mnats’akanyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 452 ēj. (in Armenian)
Grigoryan G. 2006, Syownik’i t’agavorowtyowně (X-XII darer), «PBH», t’․2, ēj 134-145. (in Armenian)
Div. I – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ I, ashkh․ H. Ōrebelow, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1966, 137 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. II – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ II, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1960, 142 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. III – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ III, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1967, 218 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. IV – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IV, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1973, 384 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. V – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ V, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1982, 274 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. VI – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ VI, ashkh ․ S․ Avagyani ew H. Jamp’oladyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1977, 223 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div․ IX – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IX, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, K․ Ghafadaryani, S․ Saghowmyani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2012, 501 ēj. (in Armenian)։
Div. X – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ X, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2017, 211 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yeghiazaryan A. 2021, Smbat B Tiezerakal. Hayoc t’agavor, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtown, 140 ēj. (in Armenian)
T’owmanean L․, Yakobean H․ 2022, Akhtamari mi vimagri verts’anman showrj, «Sion», , h. 1-3, ēj 100-104. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan S․ 1975, Anets’k’i ew orhnank’i zh’anrě hay banahyowsowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 269 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan A․ 2016, Vagharshapat․ vank’erě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, S. Ejmiatsin, 548 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan Kh․ 2019, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 430 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtynyan Kh․ 2022, , Hayeren dzergreri hishatakaranneri lezown (T’-Zh’E darer), gr․ A, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 399 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ E-Zh’B – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ E-Zh’B dar, ashkh․ A․ Mat’ewosyani, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 1988, 366 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ Zh’G – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ Zh’G dar, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, 1984, 987 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1948, Hovhannavank’ě ew nra ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 120 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1975, Yerevan․ mijnadrayan howshardzannerě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 252 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mat’ewosyan K․ 1987, Arowch, Yerevan, «Hayastan», 93 ēj. (in Armenian)
Malkhasyan M․ 2020, Zh’oghovrdagrakan gortsnt’ats’nerě Hayastanowm 16-rd darowm ew 17-rd dari ar’ajin kesin, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 299 ēj. (in Armenian)
Manandyan H․1977, Erker, հ․ G, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 504 ēj. (in Armenian)
Margaryan H․ 1996, Razmak’aghak’akan teghasharzh’erě Merdzavor arewelk’owm ew hay avatatirakan avaganin Zh’B darowm – Zh’D dari arajin kesowm, atenakhosowtyown patmakan gitowt’yownneri doktori gitakan astichani hamar, Yerevan.
Margaryan H․ 2005, Bagratowni t’agavorneri «tiezerakal» titghosě, «Hayagitowtyan harts’er», ēj 98-109. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1983, Grigor Nazianzats’in hay matenarowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 262 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1992, Grigor Nazianzats’ow «Yagahgs aghk’atasirowtyan» char’i hayeren t’argmanowtyowně, «Ejmiatsin», t’․ Ա-Գ, ēj 102-140. (in Armenian)
Yakobean A․ 2020, Ark’ayatohmern ow ishkhanatohmern Bown Aghvank’owm ew Hayots’ Arewelits’ koghmank’owm Antikits’ minch’ew Zh’G dar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakchowt’yown, 439 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yovsēp’ean G․ kt’gh․ 1969, Khaghbakeank’ kam Prosheank’ hayots’ pamowtean mēj, Ant’ilias, 523 ēj. (in Armenian)Սարգսյան Գ․ 1957, Կապտավանք, Էջմիածին, թ․ 2-3, էջ 52-58։
Sargsyan G․ 1977, Ardzanagrowt’yown T’egehnyats’ vank’its, LHG, t’.8, ēj.100-107. (in Armenian)
Sargsyan G․ 2021, Norahayt vimagir Artavazavank’its’, Yerevan, Hnagitowtyan ew azgagrowtyan institowti hratarakchowt’yown, 79 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sokrat Sk’osatkios 1897, Yekeghets’akan patmowtiwn, ashkh․ M․ vrd․ Tēr-Movsiseani, Vagharshapat, Tparan Mayr At’or S․ Ejmiatsni, 834 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sowk’iasyan A․ 1978, Kilikyan haykakan petowtyan ew iravownk’i patmowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 390 ēj. (in Armenian)
Nerses Lambronats’i 1865, Atenabanowtiwn ew t’owght’ ew chark, Venetik, S․ Ghazar.
Ter-Petrosyan, L․ 2007, Khach’akirnerě ew hayerě, h․ B, Yerevan, 672 ēj. (in Armenian)
Owlowbabyan B․ 1975, Khach’eni ishkhanowt’yowně X-XVI darerum, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 454 ēj. (in Armenian)
K’alant’ar A․ 2007, Hayastan․ k’are darits’ mijnadar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakch’owtyown, 408 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bartikjan R. 1988, O vizanntijskoj aristokratichjeskoj sjem’e Gavras, «IFZh», n.․1, s. 163-178. (in Russian)
Barkhudarjan S. 2011, Stranicy iz istorii Arcakha i armjano-albanskikh otnoshjenij, red. A. Akopjan i K. Asatrjan, Jerevan, izdat’el’stvo «Gitutjun», 175 s.
Alishan, Gh. 1885, Sisowan, Venetik, S. Ghazar, 592 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avdalbegyan, T’ 1927, Mi gaghtnik’ hay vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri mej ow nra nshanakowtyowně Hayastani tntesakan zargats’man patmowyan hamar, Teghekagir HKhSH gitowtyan jev arvesti institowti, t.2. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri hnch’yownabanowtyown X-XIVdd., Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 397 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri barak’nnowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 360 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1986, Vimagrakan prptowmner, Erevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 247 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bornazyan S. 1973, Sots’ial-tntesakan haraberowtyownnerě Kilikyan haykakan petowt’yownowm, Erevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 319 ēj. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 1993, Owshii sb. Sargis vank’I vimagrakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, LHG, h.1, ēj 130-136. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 2008, Norahayt ardzanagrowtyownner S. K’ristap’or vank’its’, «Ejmiatsin», t’ Zh’A, ēj 42-67. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012a, T’owght’k’ ew ch’ap’aberakank’, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 85-385. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012b, Meknowt’iwn k’erakani, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 386-484. (in Armenian)
Grigor Tgha 1972, Banasteghtsowt’yownner ew poemner, ashkh․ A. Mnats’akanyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 452 ēj. (in Armenian)
Grigoryan G. 2006, Syownik’i t’agavorowtyowně (X-XII darer), «PBH», t’․2, ēj 134-145. (in Armenian)
Div. I – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ I, ashkh․ H. Ōrebelow, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1966, 137 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. II – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ II, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1960, 142 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. III – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ III, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1967, 218 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. IV – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IV, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1973, 384 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. V – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ V, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1982, 274 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. VI – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ VI, ashkh ․ S․ Avagyani ew H. Jamp’oladyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1977, 223 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div․ IX – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IX, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, K․ Ghafadaryani, S․ Saghowmyani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2012, 501 ēj. (in Armenian)։
Div. X – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ X, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2017, 211 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yeghiazaryan A. 2021, Smbat B Tiezerakal. Hayoc t’agavor, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtown, 140 ēj. (in Armenian)
T’owmanean L․, Yakobean H․ 2022, Akhtamari mi vimagri verts’anman showrj, «Sion», , h. 1-3, ēj 100-104. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan S․ 1975, Anets’k’i ew orhnank’i zh’anrě hay banahyowsowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 269 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan A․ 2016, Vagharshapat․ vank’erě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, S. Ejmiatsin, 548 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan Kh․ 2019, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 430 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtynyan Kh․ 2022, , Hayeren dzergreri hishatakaranneri lezown (T’-Zh’E darer), gr․ A, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 399 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ E-Zh’B – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ E-Zh’B dar, ashkh․ A․ Mat’ewosyani, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 1988, 366 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ Zh’G – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ Zh’G dar, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, 1984, 987 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1948, Hovhannavank’ě ew nra ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 120 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1975, Yerevan․ mijnadrayan howshardzannerě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 252 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mat’ewosyan K․ 1987, Arowch, Yerevan, «Hayastan», 93 ēj. (in Armenian)
Malkhasyan M․ 2020, Zh’oghovrdagrakan gortsnt’ats’nerě Hayastanowm 16-rd darowm ew 17-rd dari ar’ajin kesin, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 299 ēj. (in Armenian)
Manandyan H․1977, Erker, հ․ G, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 504 ēj. (in Armenian)
Margaryan H․ 1996, Razmak’aghak’akan teghasharzh’erě Merdzavor arewelk’owm ew hay avatatirakan avaganin Zh’B darowm – Zh’D dari arajin kesowm, atenakhosowtyown patmakan gitowt’yownneri doktori gitakan astichani hamar, Yerevan.
Margaryan H․ 2005, Bagratowni t’agavorneri «tiezerakal» titghosě, «Hayagitowtyan harts’er», ēj 98-109. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1983, Grigor Nazianzats’in hay matenarowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 262 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1992, Grigor Nazianzats’ow «Yagahgs aghk’atasirowtyan» char’i hayeren t’argmanowtyowně, «Ejmiatsin», t’․ Ա-Գ, ēj 102-140. (in Armenian)
Yakobean A․ 2020, Ark’ayatohmern ow ishkhanatohmern Bown Aghvank’owm ew Hayots’ Arewelits’ koghmank’owm Antikits’ minch’ew Zh’G dar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakchowt’yown, 439 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yovsēp’ean G․ kt’gh․ 1969, Khaghbakeank’ kam Prosheank’ hayots’ pamowtean mēj, Ant’ilias, 523 ēj. (in Armenian)Սարգսյան Գ․ 1957, Կապտավանք, Էջմիածին, թ․ 2-3, էջ 52-58։
Sargsyan G․ 1977, Ardzanagrowt’yown T’egehnyats’ vank’its, LHG, t’.8, ēj.100-107. (in Armenian)
Sargsyan G․ 2021, Norahayt vimagir Artavazavank’its’, Yerevan, Hnagitowtyan ew azgagrowtyan institowti hratarakchowt’yown, 79 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sokrat Sk’osatkios 1897, Yekeghets’akan patmowtiwn, ashkh․ M․ vrd․ Tēr-Movsiseani, Vagharshapat, Tparan Mayr At’or S․ Ejmiatsni, 834 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sowk’iasyan A․ 1978, Kilikyan haykakan petowtyan ew iravownk’i patmowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 390 ēj. (in Armenian)
Nerses Lambronats’i 1865, Atenabanowtiwn ew t’owght’ ew chark, Venetik, S․ Ghazar.
Ter-Petrosyan, L․ 2007, Khach’akirnerě ew hayerě, h․ B, Yerevan, 672 ēj. (in Armenian)
Owlowbabyan B․ 1975, Khach’eni ishkhanowt’yowně X-XVI darerum, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 454 ēj. (in Armenian)
K’alant’ar A․ 2007, Hayastan․ k’are darits’ mijnadar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakch’owtyown, 408 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bartikjan R. 1988, O vizanntijskoj aristokratichjeskoj sjem’e Gavras, «IFZh», n.․1, s. 163-178. (in Russian)
Barkhudarjan S. 2011, Stranicy iz istorii Arcakha i armjano-albanskikh otnoshjenij, red. A. Akopjan i K. Asatrjan, Jerevan, izdat’el’stvo «Gitutjun», 175 s.
Alishan, Gh. 1885, Sisowan, Venetik, S. Ghazar, 592 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avdalbegyan, T’ 1927, Mi gaghtnik’ hay vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri mej ow nra nshanakowtyowně Hayastani tntesakan zargats’man patmowyan hamar, Teghekagir HKhSH gitowtyan jev arvesti institowti, t.2. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri hnch’yownabanowtyown X-XIVdd., Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 397 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri barak’nnowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 360 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1986, Vimagrakan prptowmner, Erevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 247 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bornazyan S. 1973, Sots’ial-tntesakan haraberowtyownnerě Kilikyan haykakan petowt’yownowm, Erevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 319 ēj. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 1993, Owshii sb. Sargis vank’I vimagrakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, LHG, h.1, ēj 130-136. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 2008, Norahayt ardzanagrowtyownner S. K’ristap’or vank’its’, «Ejmiatsin», t’ Zh’A, ēj 42-67. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012a, T’owght’k’ ew ch’ap’aberakank’, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 85-385. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012b, Meknowt’iwn k’erakani, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 386-484. (in Armenian)
Grigor Tgha 1972, Banasteghtsowt’yownner ew poemner, ashkh․ A. Mnats’akanyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 452 ēj. (in Armenian)
Grigoryan G. 2006, Syownik’i t’agavorowtyowně (X-XII darer), «PBH», t’․2, ēj 134-145. (in Armenian)
Div. I – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ I, ashkh․ H. Ōrebelow, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1966, 137 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. II – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ II, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1960, 142 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. III – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ III, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1967, 218 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. IV – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IV, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1973, 384 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. V – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ V, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1982, 274 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. VI – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ VI, ashkh ․ S․ Avagyani ew H. Jamp’oladyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1977, 223 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div․ IX – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IX, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, K․ Ghafadaryani, S․ Saghowmyani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2012, 501 ēj. (in Armenian)։
Div. X – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ X, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2017, 211 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yeghiazaryan A. 2021, Smbat B Tiezerakal. Hayoc t’agavor, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtown, 140 ēj. (in Armenian)
T’owmanean L․, Yakobean H․ 2022, Akhtamari mi vimagri verts’anman showrj, «Sion», , h. 1-3, ēj 100-104. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan S․ 1975, Anets’k’i ew orhnank’i zh’anrě hay banahyowsowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 269 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan A․ 2016, Vagharshapat․ vank’erě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, S. Ejmiatsin, 548 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan Kh․ 2019, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 430 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtynyan Kh․ 2022, , Hayeren dzergreri hishatakaranneri lezown (T’-Zh’E darer), gr․ A, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 399 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ E-Zh’B – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ E-Zh’B dar, ashkh․ A․ Mat’ewosyani, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 1988, 366 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ Zh’G – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ Zh’G dar, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, 1984, 987 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1948, Hovhannavank’ě ew nra ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 120 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1975, Yerevan․ mijnadrayan howshardzannerě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 252 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mat’ewosyan K․ 1987, Arowch, Yerevan, «Hayastan», 93 ēj. (in Armenian)
Malkhasyan M․ 2020, Zh’oghovrdagrakan gortsnt’ats’nerě Hayastanowm 16-rd darowm ew 17-rd dari ar’ajin kesin, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 299 ēj. (in Armenian)
Manandyan H․1977, Erker, հ․ G, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 504 ēj. (in Armenian)
Margaryan H․ 1996, Razmak’aghak’akan teghasharzh’erě Merdzavor arewelk’owm ew hay avatatirakan avaganin Zh’B darowm – Zh’D dari arajin kesowm, atenakhosowtyown patmakan gitowt’yownneri doktori gitakan astichani hamar, Yerevan.
Margaryan H․ 2005, Bagratowni t’agavorneri «tiezerakal» titghosě, «Hayagitowtyan harts’er», ēj 98-109. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1983, Grigor Nazianzats’in hay matenarowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 262 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1992, Grigor Nazianzats’ow «Yagahgs aghk’atasirowtyan» char’i hayeren t’argmanowtyowně, «Ejmiatsin», t’․ Ա-Գ, ēj 102-140. (in Armenian)
Yakobean A․ 2020, Ark’ayatohmern ow ishkhanatohmern Bown Aghvank’owm ew Hayots’ Arewelits’ koghmank’owm Antikits’ minch’ew Zh’G dar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakchowt’yown, 439 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yovsēp’ean G․ kt’gh․ 1969, Khaghbakeank’ kam Prosheank’ hayots’ pamowtean mēj, Ant’ilias, 523 ēj. (in Armenian)Սարգսյան Գ․ 1957, Կապտավանք, Էջմիածին, թ․ 2-3, էջ 52-58։
Sargsyan G․ 1977, Ardzanagrowt’yown T’egehnyats’ vank’its, LHG, t’.8, ēj.100-107. (in Armenian)
Sargsyan G․ 2021, Norahayt vimagir Artavazavank’its’, Yerevan, Hnagitowtyan ew azgagrowtyan institowti hratarakchowt’yown, 79 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sokrat Sk’osatkios 1897, Yekeghets’akan patmowtiwn, ashkh․ M․ vrd․ Tēr-Movsiseani, Vagharshapat, Tparan Mayr At’or S․ Ejmiatsni, 834 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sowk’iasyan A․ 1978, Kilikyan haykakan petowtyan ew iravownk’i patmowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 390 ēj. (in Armenian)
Nerses Lambronats’i 1865, Atenabanowtiwn ew t’owght’ ew chark, Venetik, S․ Ghazar.
Ter-Petrosyan, L․ 2007, Khach’akirnerě ew hayerě, h․ B, Yerevan, 672 ēj. (in Armenian)
Owlowbabyan B․ 1975, Khach’eni ishkhanowt’yowně X-XVI darerum, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 454 ēj. (in Armenian)
K’alant’ar A․ 2007, Hayastan․ k’are darits’ mijnadar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakch’owtyown, 408 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bartikjan R. 1988, O vizanntijskoj aristokratichjeskoj sjem’e Gavras, «IFZh», n.․1, s. 163-178. (in Russian)
Barkhudarjan S. 2011, Stranicy iz istorii Arcakha i armjano-albanskikh otnoshjenij, red. A. Akopjan i K. Asatrjan, Jerevan, izdat’el’stvo «Gitutjun», 175 s.
Alishan, Gh. 1885, Sisowan, Venetik, S. Ghazar, 592 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avdalbegyan, T’ 1927, Mi gaghtnik’ hay vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri mej ow nra nshanakowtyowně Hayastani tntesakan zargats’man patmowyan hamar, Teghekagir HKhSH gitowtyan jev arvesti institowti, t.2. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri hnch’yownabanowtyown X-XIVdd., Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 397 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri barak’nnowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 360 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1986, Vimagrakan prptowmner, Erevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 247 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bornazyan S. 1973, Sots’ial-tntesakan haraberowtyownnerě Kilikyan haykakan petowt’yownowm, Erevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 319 ēj. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 1993, Owshii sb. Sargis vank’I vimagrakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, LHG, h.1, ēj 130-136. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 2008, Norahayt ardzanagrowtyownner S. K’ristap’or vank’its’, «Ejmiatsin», t’ Zh’A, ēj 42-67. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012a, T’owght’k’ ew ch’ap’aberakank’, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 85-385. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012b, Meknowt’iwn k’erakani, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 386-484. (in Armenian)
Grigor Tgha 1972, Banasteghtsowt’yownner ew poemner, ashkh․ A. Mnats’akanyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 452 ēj. (in Armenian)
Grigoryan G. 2006, Syownik’i t’agavorowtyowně (X-XII darer), «PBH», t’․2, ēj 134-145. (in Armenian)
Div. I – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ I, ashkh․ H. Ōrebelow, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1966, 137 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. II – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ II, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1960, 142 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. III – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ III, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1967, 218 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. IV – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IV, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1973, 384 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. V – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ V, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1982, 274 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. VI – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ VI, ashkh ․ S․ Avagyani ew H. Jamp’oladyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1977, 223 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div․ IX – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IX, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, K․ Ghafadaryani, S․ Saghowmyani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2012, 501 ēj. (in Armenian)։
Div. X – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ X, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2017, 211 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yeghiazaryan A. 2021, Smbat B Tiezerakal. Hayoc t’agavor, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtown, 140 ēj. (in Armenian)
T’owmanean L․, Yakobean H․ 2022, Akhtamari mi vimagri verts’anman showrj, «Sion», , h. 1-3, ēj 100-104. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan S․ 1975, Anets’k’i ew orhnank’i zh’anrě hay banahyowsowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 269 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan A․ 2016, Vagharshapat․ vank’erě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, S. Ejmiatsin, 548 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan Kh․ 2019, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 430 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtynyan Kh․ 2022, , Hayeren dzergreri hishatakaranneri lezown (T’-Zh’E darer), gr․ A, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 399 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ E-Zh’B – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ E-Zh’B dar, ashkh․ A․ Mat’ewosyani, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 1988, 366 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ Zh’G – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ Zh’G dar, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, 1984, 987 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1948, Hovhannavank’ě ew nra ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 120 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1975, Yerevan․ mijnadrayan howshardzannerě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 252 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mat’ewosyan K․ 1987, Arowch, Yerevan, «Hayastan», 93 ēj. (in Armenian)
Malkhasyan M․ 2020, Zh’oghovrdagrakan gortsnt’ats’nerě Hayastanowm 16-rd darowm ew 17-rd dari ar’ajin kesin, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 299 ēj. (in Armenian)
Manandyan H․1977, Erker, հ․ G, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 504 ēj. (in Armenian)
Margaryan H․ 1996, Razmak’aghak’akan teghasharzh’erě Merdzavor arewelk’owm ew hay avatatirakan avaganin Zh’B darowm – Zh’D dari arajin kesowm, atenakhosowtyown patmakan gitowt’yownneri doktori gitakan astichani hamar, Yerevan.
Margaryan H․ 2005, Bagratowni t’agavorneri «tiezerakal» titghosě, «Hayagitowtyan harts’er», ēj 98-109. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1983, Grigor Nazianzats’in hay matenarowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 262 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1992, Grigor Nazianzats’ow «Yagahgs aghk’atasirowtyan» char’i hayeren t’argmanowtyowně, «Ejmiatsin», t’․ Ա-Գ, ēj 102-140. (in Armenian)
Yakobean A․ 2020, Ark’ayatohmern ow ishkhanatohmern Bown Aghvank’owm ew Hayots’ Arewelits’ koghmank’owm Antikits’ minch’ew Zh’G dar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakchowt’yown, 439 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yovsēp’ean G․ kt’gh․ 1969, Khaghbakeank’ kam Prosheank’ hayots’ pamowtean mēj, Ant’ilias, 523 ēj. (in Armenian)Սարգսյան Գ․ 1957, Կապտավանք, Էջմիածին, թ․ 2-3, էջ 52-58։
Sargsyan G․ 1977, Ardzanagrowt’yown T’egehnyats’ vank’its, LHG, t’.8, ēj.100-107. (in Armenian)
Sargsyan G․ 2021, Norahayt vimagir Artavazavank’its’, Yerevan, Hnagitowtyan ew azgagrowtyan institowti hratarakchowt’yown, 79 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sokrat Sk’osatkios 1897, Yekeghets’akan patmowtiwn, ashkh․ M․ vrd․ Tēr-Movsiseani, Vagharshapat, Tparan Mayr At’or S․ Ejmiatsni, 834 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sowk’iasyan A․ 1978, Kilikyan haykakan petowtyan ew iravownk’i patmowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 390 ēj. (in Armenian)
Nerses Lambronats’i 1865, Atenabanowtiwn ew t’owght’ ew chark, Venetik, S․ Ghazar.
Ter-Petrosyan, L․ 2007, Khach’akirnerě ew hayerě, h․ B, Yerevan, 672 ēj. (in Armenian)
Owlowbabyan B․ 1975, Khach’eni ishkhanowt’yowně X-XVI darerum, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 454 ēj. (in Armenian)
K’alant’ar A․ 2007, Hayastan․ k’are darits’ mijnadar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakch’owtyown, 408 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bartikjan R. 1988, O vizanntijskoj aristokratichjeskoj sjem’e Gavras, «IFZh», n.․1, s. 163-178. (in Russian)
Barkhudarjan S. 2011, Stranicy iz istorii Arcakha i armjano-albanskikh otnoshjenij, red. A. Akopjan i K. Asatrjan, Jerevan, izdat’el’stvo «Gitutjun», 175 s.
Alishan, Gh. 1885, Sisowan, Venetik, S. Ghazar, 592 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avdalbegyan, T’ 1927, Mi gaghtnik’ hay vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri mej ow nra nshanakowtyowně Hayastani tntesakan zargats’man patmowyan hamar, Teghekagir HKhSH gitowtyan jev arvesti institowti, t.2. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri hnch’yownabanowtyown X-XIVdd., Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 397 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1973, Vimakan ardzanagrowtyownneri barak’nnowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 360 ēj. (in Armenian)
Avagyan S. 1986, Vimagrakan prptowmner, Erevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown 247 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bornazyan S. 1973, Sots’ial-tntesakan haraberowtyownnerě Kilikyan haykakan petowt’yownowm, Erevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 319 ēj. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 1993, Owshii sb. Sargis vank’I vimagrakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, LHG, h.1, ēj 130-136. (in Armenian)
Gasparyan R. 2008, Norahayt ardzanagrowtyownner S. K’ristap’or vank’its’, «Ejmiatsin», t’ Zh’A, ēj 42-67. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012a, T’owght’k’ ew ch’ap’aberakank’, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 85-385. (in Armenian)
Grigor Magistros 2012b, Meknowt’iwn k’erakani, ashkh․ G. Mowradyani «Matenagirk’ hayots’», h. Zh’Z, Yerevan, ēj 386-484. (in Armenian)
Grigor Tgha 1972, Banasteghtsowt’yownner ew poemner, ashkh․ A. Mnats’akanyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 452 ēj. (in Armenian)
Grigoryan G. 2006, Syownik’i t’agavorowtyowně (X-XII darer), «PBH», t’․2, ēj 134-145. (in Armenian)
Div. I – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ I, ashkh․ H. Ōrebelow, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1966, 137 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. II – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ II, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1960, 142 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. III – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ III, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1967, 218 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. IV – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IV, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1973, 384 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. V – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ V, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1982, 274 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div. VI – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ VI, ashkh ․ S․ Avagyani ew H. Jamp’oladyani, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 1977, 223 ēj. (in Armenian)
Div․ IX – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ IX, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, K․ Ghafadaryani, S․ Saghowmyani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2012, 501 ēj. (in Armenian)։
Div. X – Divan hay vimagrowt’yan, pr․ X, ashkh ․ S․ Barkhowdaryani, Yerevan, «Gitowtyown» hratarakch’owtyown, 2017, 211 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yeghiazaryan A. 2021, Smbat B Tiezerakal. Hayoc t’agavor, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtown, 140 ēj. (in Armenian)
T’owmanean L․, Yakobean H․ 2022, Akhtamari mi vimagri verts’anman showrj, «Sion», , h. 1-3, ēj 100-104. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan S․ 1975, Anets’k’i ew orhnank’i zh’anrě hay banahyowsowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 269 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan A․ 2016, Vagharshapat․ vank’erě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, S. Ejmiatsin, 548 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtyownyan Kh․ 2019, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 430 ēj. (in Armenian)
Harowtynyan Kh․ 2022, , Hayeren dzergreri hishatakaranneri lezown (T’-Zh’E darer), gr․ A, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 399 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ E-Zh’B – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ E-Zh’B dar, ashkh․ A․ Mat’ewosyani, Yerevan, Matenadaran, 1988, 366 ēj. (in Armenian)
Hish․ Zh’G – Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner․ Zh’G dar, Hayeren dzeragreri hishatakaranner, 1984, 987 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1948, Hovhannavank’ě ew nra ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSR GA hratarakch’owtyown, 120 ēj. (in Armenian)
Ghafadaryan K․ 1975, Yerevan․ mijnadrayan howshardzannerě ew vimakan ardzanagrowtyownnerě, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 252 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mat’ewosyan K․ 1987, Arowch, Yerevan, «Hayastan», 93 ēj. (in Armenian)
Malkhasyan M․ 2020, Zh’oghovrdagrakan gortsnt’ats’nerě Hayastanowm 16-rd darowm ew 17-rd dari ar’ajin kesin, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 299 ēj. (in Armenian)
Manandyan H․1977, Erker, հ․ G, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 504 ēj. (in Armenian)
Margaryan H․ 1996, Razmak’aghak’akan teghasharzh’erě Merdzavor arewelk’owm ew hay avatatirakan avaganin Zh’B darowm – Zh’D dari arajin kesowm, atenakhosowtyown patmakan gitowt’yownneri doktori gitakan astichani hamar, Yerevan.
Margaryan H․ 2005, Bagratowni t’agavorneri «tiezerakal» titghosě, «Hayagitowtyan harts’er», ēj 98-109. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1983, Grigor Nazianzats’in hay matenarowtyan mej, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 262 ēj. (in Armenian)
Mowradyan K․ 1992, Grigor Nazianzats’ow «Yagahgs aghk’atasirowtyan» char’i hayeren t’argmanowtyowně, «Ejmiatsin», t’․ Ա-Գ, ēj 102-140. (in Armenian)
Yakobean A․ 2020, Ark’ayatohmern ow ishkhanatohmern Bown Aghvank’owm ew Hayots’ Arewelits’ koghmank’owm Antikits’ minch’ew Zh’G dar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakchowt’yown, 439 ēj. (in Armenian)
Yovsēp’ean G․ kt’gh․ 1969, Khaghbakeank’ kam Prosheank’ hayots’ pamowtean mēj, Ant’ilias, 523 ēj. (in Armenian)Սարգսյան Գ․ 1957, Կապտավանք, Էջմիածին, թ․ 2-3, էջ 52-58։
Sargsyan G․ 1977, Ardzanagrowt’yown T’egehnyats’ vank’its, LHG, t’.8, ēj.100-107. (in Armenian)
Sargsyan G․ 2021, Norahayt vimagir Artavazavank’its’, Yerevan, Hnagitowtyan ew azgagrowtyan institowti hratarakchowt’yown, 79 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sokrat Sk’osatkios 1897, Yekeghets’akan patmowtiwn, ashkh․ M․ vrd․ Tēr-Movsiseani, Vagharshapat, Tparan Mayr At’or S․ Ejmiatsni, 834 ēj. (in Armenian)
Sowk’iasyan A․ 1978, Kilikyan haykakan petowtyan ew iravownk’i patmowtyown, Yerevan, EPH hratarakch’owtyown, 390 ēj. (in Armenian)
Nerses Lambronats’i 1865, Atenabanowtiwn ew t’owght’ ew chark, Venetik, S․ Ghazar.
Ter-Petrosyan, L․ 2007, Khach’akirnerě ew hayerě, h․ B, Yerevan, 672 ēj. (in Armenian)
Owlowbabyan B․ 1975, Khach’eni ishkhanowt’yowně X-XVI darerum, Yerevan, HSSH GA hratarakch’owtyown, 454 ēj. (in Armenian)
K’alant’ar A․ 2007, Hayastan․ k’are darits’ mijnadar, Yerevan, «Gitowt’yown» hratarakch’owtyown, 408 ēj. (in Armenian)
Bartikjan R. 1988, O vizanntijskoj aristokratichjeskoj sjem’e Gavras, «IFZh», n.․1, s. 163-178. (in Russian)
Barkhudarjan S. 2011, Stranicy iz istorii Arcakha i armjano-albanskikh otnoshjenij, red. A. Akopjan i K. Asatrjan, Jerevan, izdat’el’stvo «Gitutjun», 175 s.
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Articles
The Role of Holy Roman Empire and Papacy in Declaration of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
AbstractThe article addresses a certain and very important aspect of the relations between Cilican Armenia and Holy Roman Empire – the proclamation of the Armeinan Kingdom of Cilicia and the coronation of Prince Levon II. Based on the information available in medieval Armenian and foreign historical sources, as well as the modern scientific literature of the question, the author has managed to present the international situation from the late 80s of the 12th century to 1198, the Armenian-Roman and Armenian-Byzantine relations and the process of the coronation of King Levon II. The article contains detailed information about the negotiation process between Cilician Armenia and the two powers of the time – the Holy Roman Empre and the Byzantine Empire as well as the final decisions achieved. Special attention has been attached to the religious changes offered by the Catholic Church to the Armenian Prince of Cilicia. The article also addresses the issue of the anointment of Prince Levon II and substantiates the fact that it was performed by Archbishop Conrad Wittlesbach, the representative of the Pope of Rome and the Holy Empire. Armenian Catholicos Grigor VI Apirat blessed him.
ReferencesAlishan, Ghevond (1885). Sisouan, Homography of Armenian Cilica and Levon the Great (in Armenian). Venice, St. Lazarus.
Boase, T. S. R. (1978). The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia. Scottish Academic Press, London.
Brocarduc, (1906). Directorium ad Passagium Faciendum. Recueil des Historiens des Croisades, doc. Arme’niens, t. II, Paris.
Cahen, C. (1840). La Syrie du Nord a` I`epoque des Croisades et la principaute franque d` Antiock, Paris, Available at https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/6189
Chronoliques d' Amadi et de strambaldi, (1891). Paris, Imprimerie nationale.
Colophon of Armenian Manuscripts of 12th century (1988). (in Armenian). Yerevan, AAS Publishers.
Der-Nersisian, Sirarpi (1969). The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia. In Kenneth M. Setton, A
History of the Crusades, Madison-Milwaukee-London, 1966, pp. 630-659.
de Tyr, Guillaume (1859). L’Estoire de Eracles empereur et la conquest de la terre d’Outremer, Recueil des historiens des Croisades, Hostoriens cccidentaux. Paris, Imprimerie imperial.
Chronique D’Ernoul et de Bernard Le Tre’sorier (1871). Paris, Vve de J. Renouard.
Grousset, R. (1949). L’ Empire du Levant, Histoire De la Question D` Orient. Paris.
Halfter, P. (1996). Das Papstum und die Armenier im fruhen und hohen Mittelalter։ Von den ersten kontakten biz zur fixierung der kirchenunionim. Jaher 1198, Wien.
Halfter, Peter (2009). L’E՛glise arme’nienne entre la papaute’ et les Byzantins aux XII et XIII sie՝cles. In L’E’glise arme’nienne entre Grecs et latins, Fin XIe - milieu XVe siècle, Paris, Geuthner, pp.63-78.
Ibn Al-Athir (1981). Complete History (in Armenian). Foreign Sources about Armenia and Armenians, vol. 1, Yerevan, Academy of Sciences of Arm. SSR Press.
Gandzaketsi, Kirakos (1961). Armenian History (in Armenian) ed. by Melik-Ohanjanyan A., Yerevan.
Langlois, Victor (1863). Le tre’sor des chartes d’ Armen’ie. Venise, Typographie de Saint- Lazare.
Levon I (2019). Ein armenischer Konig im staufischen Outremer. Halle (Zalle).
Asori, Michael (1870). Armenian Chronology (in Armenian), Jerusalem.
Chevalier, Marie-Anna (2007). Sur L’Histoire Des Relations De E` Armenie Cilicienne avec les orders Religieux-Militaires (in Armenian). Editions De L’ Universite, D` Etat D` Erevan, Erevan, YSU Press.
Mikayelyan, Grigor (2007). History of the Armenian State of Cilicia. (in Armenian). Yerevan, YSU Press.
Moeller, Stefan (2019). The Armenian King Levon I, Ein armenischer Konig im staufischen Outremer. Halle/Saale, Kulturstiftung Sachsen-Anhalt.
Morgan, J. (1919). Histoire du people Armen’nien. Paris. Berger-Levrault librarires- Editeurs.
Mutafian, Claude (2001). Cilicia at the Crossroads of Empires (in Armenian). Yerevan, Nairi Publishers.
Mutafian, Claude (2002a). La diplomatic arme’nienne au Levant a` Iepoque des croisades XII-XVI sie`cle. Paris, Paris 1.
Mutafian, Claude (2002b). Reserches sur I` Armen’nie cilicienne. Paris, Pais 1.
Ormanyan, Maghakia (2001). National History, (in Armenian) Vol. I, Echmiadzin.
Runciman, Steven (2005). A history of the Crusades (in Armenian). In L. Ter-Petrosyan, The Crusadors and Armenians, vol. 1, Yerevan, Print Info.
Rudt-Collenberg, W. H. (1963). The Rupenides, Hethumides and Lusignans, The Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynasties, Paris, Klincksieck, First edition.
Samvel Anetsi et al (2014). From Adam to 1776 (in Armenian) with the support of K. Matevosyan. Yerevan, Nairi Publishers.
Smbat Sparapet, (1956). Yearbook (in Armenian). Venice. St Lazaro.
Short Chronologies of the XIII-XVIII centuries (1956). Vol․ II, Yerevan, NAS RA.
Syuremyan, Artavazd (1945). The Armenian-Latin relations in the light of Greek-Latin relations (in Armenian). Echmiadzin Journal , N 1-2, pp. 16-23.
Ter-Petrosyan Levon (2005). Crusaders and Armenians, Vol. I, The Empire of Levante (in Armenian). Yerevan, Print Info.
Ter-Petrosyan Levon (2007). Crusaders and Armenians (in Armenian) vol. II, Yerevan, Print Info.
Rabouni, Vahram (1856). The History of the Rubenids (in Armenian). Paris, Shahnazariants Publishers.
Areveltsi, Vardan (1862). Historical Compilation (in Armenian). Venice, St Lazarus.
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Articles
An Episode from the History of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilica and Church Relations (1198-1219)
AbstractThe article addresses a certain and very important aspect of the relations between Cilican Armenia and Holy Roman Empire – the proclamation of the Armeinan Kingdom of Cilicia and the coronation of Prince Levon II. Based on the information available in medieval Armenian and foreign historical sources, as well as the modern scientific literature of the question, the author has managed to present the international situation from the late 80s of the 12th century to 1198, the Armenian-Roman and Armenian-Byzantine relations and the process of the coronation of King Levon II. The article contains detailed information about the negotiation process between Cilician Armenia and the two powers of the time – the Holy Roman Empre and the Byzantine Empire as well as the final decisions achieved. Special attention has been attached to the religious changes offered by the Catholic Church to the Armenian Prince of Cilicia. The article also addresses the issue of the anointment of Prince Levon II and substantiates the fact that it was performed by Archbishop Conrad Wittlesbach, the representative of the Pope of Rome and the Holy Empire. Armenian Catholicos Grigor VI Apirat blessed him.
ReferencesAlishan, Ghevond (1885). Sisouan, Homography of Armenian Cilica and Levon the Great (in Armenian). Venice, St. Lazarus.
Boase, T. S. R. (1978). The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia. Scottish Academic Press, London.
Brocarduc, (1906). Directorium ad Passagium Faciendum. Recueil des Historiens des Croisades, doc. Arme’niens, t. II, Paris.
Cahen, C. (1840). La Syrie du Nord a` I`epoque des Croisades et la principaute franque d` Antiock, Paris, Available at https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/6189
Chronoliques d' Amadi et de strambaldi, (1891). Paris, Imprimerie nationale.
Colophon of Armenian Manuscripts of 12th century (1988). (in Armenian). Yerevan, AAS Publishers.
Der-Nersisian, Sirarpi (1969). The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia. In Kenneth M. Setton, A
History of the Crusades, Madison-Milwaukee-London, 1966, pp. 630-659.
de Tyr, Guillaume (1859). L’Estoire de Eracles empereur et la conquest de la terre d’Outremer, Recueil des historiens des Croisades, Hostoriens cccidentaux. Paris, Imprimerie imperial.
Chronique D’Ernoul et de Bernard Le Tre’sorier (1871). Paris, Vve de J. Renouard.
Grousset, R. (1949). L’ Empire du Levant, Histoire De la Question D` Orient. Paris.
Halfter, P. (1996). Das Papstum und die Armenier im fruhen und hohen Mittelalter։ Von den ersten kontakten biz zur fixierung der kirchenunionim. Jaher 1198, Wien.
Halfter, Peter (2009). L’E՛glise arme’nienne entre la papaute’ et les Byzantins aux XII et XIII sie՝cles. In L’E’glise arme’nienne entre Grecs et latins, Fin XIe - milieu XVe siècle, Paris, Geuthner, pp.63-78.
Ibn Al-Athir (1981). Complete History (in Armenian). Foreign Sources about Armenia and Armenians, vol. 1, Yerevan, Academy of Sciences of Arm. SSR Press.
Gandzaketsi, Kirakos (1961). Armenian History (in Armenian) ed. by Melik-Ohanjanyan A., Yerevan.
Langlois, Victor (1863). Le tre’sor des chartes d’ Armen’ie. Venise, Typographie de Saint- Lazare.
Levon I (2019). Ein armenischer Konig im staufischen Outremer. Halle (Zalle).
Asori, Michael (1870). Armenian Chronology (in Armenian), Jerusalem.
Chevalier, Marie-Anna (2007). Sur L’Histoire Des Relations De E` Armenie Cilicienne avec les orders Religieux-Militaires (in Armenian). Editions De L’ Universite, D` Etat D` Erevan, Erevan, YSU Press.
Mikayelyan, Grigor (2007). History of the Armenian State of Cilicia. (in Armenian). Yerevan, YSU Press.
Moeller, Stefan (2019). The Armenian King Levon I, Ein armenischer Konig im staufischen Outremer. Halle/Saale, Kulturstiftung Sachsen-Anhalt.
Morgan, J. (1919). Histoire du people Armen’nien. Paris. Berger-Levrault librarires- Editeurs.
Mutafian, Claude (2001). Cilicia at the Crossroads of Empires (in Armenian). Yerevan, Nairi Publishers.
Mutafian, Claude (2002a). La diplomatic arme’nienne au Levant a` Iepoque des croisades XII-XVI sie`cle. Paris, Paris 1.
Mutafian, Claude (2002b). Reserches sur I` Armen’nie cilicienne. Paris, Pais 1.
Ormanyan, Maghakia (2001). National History, (in Armenian) Vol. I, Echmiadzin.
Runciman, Steven (2005). A history of the Crusades (in Armenian). In L. Ter-Petrosyan, The Crusadors and Armenians, vol. 1, Yerevan, Print Info.
Rudt-Collenberg, W. H. (1963). The Rupenides, Hethumides and Lusignans, The Structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynasties, Paris, Klincksieck, First edition.
Samvel Anetsi et al (2014). From Adam to 1776 (in Armenian) with the support of K. Matevosyan. Yerevan, Nairi Publishers.
Smbat Sparapet, (1956). Yearbook (in Armenian). Venice. St Lazaro.
Short Chronologies of the XIII-XVIII centuries (1956). Vol․ II, Yerevan, NAS RA.
Syuremyan, Artavazd (1945). The Armenian-Latin relations in the light of Greek-Latin relations (in Armenian). Echmiadzin Journal , N 1-2, pp. 16-23.
Ter-Petrosyan Levon (2005). Crusaders and Armenians, Vol. I, The Empire of Levante (in Armenian). Yerevan, Print Info.
Ter-Petrosyan Levon (2007). Crusaders and Armenians (in Armenian) vol. II, Yerevan, Print Info.
Rabouni, Vahram (1856). The History of the Rubenids (in Armenian). Paris, Shahnazariants Publishers.
Areveltsi, Vardan (1862). Historical Compilation (in Armenian). Venice, St Lazarus.
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Articles
The Mkhitaryan Congregants on the Croatian National Struggle in 1848-1849
AbstractThe revolutionary and national-liberation movements that broke out in the Austrian Empire found a wide response in the Armenian public mind of the time and in the periodical press. The members of the Mkhitaryan Congregation in Venice and Vienna, as well as ‘’Europe’’ and ‘’Bazmavep’’ periodicals, touched upon those movements and the national struggle of the Croats.
Historian Ghukas Inchichyan from the Mhitaryan Congregation in Venice, noticed that the Croats didn’t have an independent kingdom and were under foreign rule because of their disunity and cleavage. In his opinion, despite the fact that the Croats were brave, courageous people and good soldiers, they were revengeful and rancorous inside, which prevented them from coming together, uniting and struggling for independence.
Commenting on the temporary liberation of the Venetians from the Austrian rule, the editor of ‘’Bazmavep’’, Gabriel Archimandrite Aivazovsky noted with regret that their enjoyment was short-lived, for the Croatian soldiers mercilessly suppressed their movement and shed-blood.
The Mhitaryan congregants Ambrosios Archimandrite Galfayan and Grigor Archimandrite Govrikyan impartially and briefly presented the national movement of the Croats. The political weekly ‘’Europe’’ of the Vienna Mkhitaryans and Ghevond Archimandrite Hovnanyan elucidated that event more thoroughly. The editors of ‘’Europe’’ were obliged to present the political events in an impartial manner, to be faithful to the reliability of the received news. While generally mentioning that position in relation to the political events taking place in Europe, the Mkhitaryans in Vienna didn’t show the same approach when elucidating the struggle of the subject peoples of the Austrian Empire. They didn’t encourage the liberation struggle of the Hungarians against the Empire, but perceived the fact that the Croats’ struggle was entirely against the Hungarian government. According to the Mkhitaryans, the Croats, who stood up for their national autonomy, were loyal subjects of the Empire, were satisfied and happy with the constitution adopted by Frantz Joseph and thus ready to die for the Emperor.
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Articles
Activites of Hakoba Zavriyan during the resumption of the Armenian question (1912-1914)
AbstractIn Armenian and world historiography, enough work has been done in the direction of studying the issue of Armenian reforms in 1912-1914, the policies of different states and the activities of individuals, however, the activities of the well-known politician, Dr. Hakob Zavriyan,s activity in the mentioned years were not the subject of a separate study, although Over the past years, some authors, as well as us, have found in the archives and published a number of documents that remained outside scientific circulation.
In the context of the processes taking place at the global and national levels, the article presents the activities of Hakob Zavriyan in the national, but especially the international arena to open the Armenian question in the specified period before the signing of the reform agreement.
In our opinion, he did significant organizational work at the national level to unite different layers of Armenians and develop reform programs. And in the international arena, A. Zavriyana promoted the issue of reforms, especially in his numerous contacts with the governments of Russia and Germany, trying to give their policies a pro-Armenian direction.
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Articles
The meetings of the delegation of the Republic of Armenia with the German ambassador in Constantinople: Germany's anti-Armenian plans (June 1918)
AbstractThe article analyzes the meetings of the delegation of the Republic of Armenia with the German ambassador in Constantinople. In this regard, special attention is paid to the non-pro-Armenian programs of Germany adopted in June 1918. The article considers the fact that the German military-political leadership made it clear to Armenian diplomats that in the complex and contradictory situation created in the region, it cannot jeopardize its relations with its ally Turkey for the sake of Armenians. The Armenian delegation in Berlin states that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany prevented Armenian diplomats from distributing the color map of Armenia's borders, memos and other pro-Armenian diplomatic materials among the deputies of the Reichstag, the ambassadors of various countries accredited in Berlin, as well as a number of state, political and public figures.
ReferencesԱ-Դո 2019, Հայության երկունքը, Երևան, 765 էջ։
Հայրունի Ա․ 2013, Հայկական խնդիրը Գերմանիայի արտաքին քաղաքականության մեջ 1918 թվականին, Եր., ԵՊՀ հրատ., էջ 56:
Խատիսեան Ալ. 1968, Հայաստանի հանրապետության ծագումն ու զարգացումը, Բեյրութ, էջ 491:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 1, գ. 656, թ. 49-50:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 1, գ. 8, թ. 117, ց. 2, գ. 12, թ. 40-42, գ. 13, թ. 1-4, գ. 34, թ. 1-3:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 1, գ. 8, թ. 116:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 1, գ. 8, թ. 131:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 1, գ. 657, թ. 1, 2:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 2, գ. 13, թ. 1-3:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 2, գ. 13, թ. 58:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 200, ց. 2, գ. 12, թ. 1, 24,
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 222, ց. 1, գ. 141, թ. 253-254։
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 275, ց. 5, գ. 68, թ. 1-4:
Армянский вопрос и геноцид армян в Турции (1913-1919): материалы политического архива Министерства иностранных дел кайзеровской Германии: сборник / сост. Микаелян В. - Ереван: Гитутюн" НАН РА, 1995, 631 с.
РГ ВА, ф. 39720, оп. 1, д. 49, л. 1-5, 10-12:
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Articles
Activities of the Senekerimian Union and the Sebastia Reconstruction Union (1919-1923)
AbstractCompatriotic unions played a crucial role in satisfying the needs of their fellow countrymen, creating jobs, providing first aid to the survivors of the genocide, and overcoming the consequences of the Armenian Genocide as much as possible. These organizations were active not only in Western Armenia, in the Armenian cities of the Ottoman Empire, but also in other places abroad and in Soviet Armenia, where Armenians settled, especially as a result of the Armenian Genocide. Such a pro-Armenian mission was undertaken by the two major unions of Sebastian Armenians, the Senekerimian Union and the Sebastia Reconstruction Union, which cooperated in important undertakings to support compatriots. Moreover, they carried out an important mission to rescue Armenian orphans, liberate Armenian girls from harems, list the organizers of the genocide, deportation and looting of the Armenians of Sebastia, and appeal to the new authorities of Turkey to identify and punish the perpetrators. However, as the process revealed, the latter did not execute any punishment.
References«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 6:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 6:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 6:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 7:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 7:
«Ալիս», թիւ 6, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., մարտ-ապրիլ-մայիս, էջ 35
«Ալիս»,, թիւ 1, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 8:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1,Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 8:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1,Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 8:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1,Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 8:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 1377, թ. 5շրջ:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 8:
«Շինարար»,թիւ 4, Նիւ Եորք 1931, էջ 30:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 5:
«Շինարար», թիւ 4, Նիւ Եորք, 1931, էջ 30:
«Շինարար», թիւ 4, Նիւ Եորք, 1931, էջ 30:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 7
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 7-8:
«Ալիս», թիւ 1, Նիւ Եորք, 1929թ., հունիս-հուլիս, էջ 7-8:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 981, թ. 2
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 981, թ. 3
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 981, թ. 3
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 981, թ. 4:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 981, թ. 6 և շրջ.:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 985, թթ. 1, 2 և շրջ.:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 985, թ. 3 շրջ.:
ՀԱԱ, ֆ. 439, ց. 2, գ. 985, թթ. 4-7:
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Articles
Coverage in the armenian historiography of the work of the rear of Soviet Armenia during the Great Ppatriotic War
AbstractNot only the Armenian soldier made an outstanding contribution to the victory of the Great Patriotic War, but also the entire Armenian people. Owing to the daily heroic work of the workers of industry sector of Soviet Armenia, 30 new industrial enterprises were put into operation during the war years, and 300 new types of products were mastered by the industry, including 10 types of weapons. Owing to agricultural workers, plans to supply the front with bread, meat, butter, tobacco and drinks were fulfilled. The Armenian intelligentsia also provided significant assistance to the front, putting all their strength into the cause of victory. In this sense, coverage of the heroic labor of the workers of Soviet Armenia during the Great Patriotic War was one of the important issues of Armenian historiography. Over the past years, monographic and collective works devoted to the problem have been created, many articles have been published, a collection of documents and materials has been compiled, etc. However, this noble cause would be more beneficial if a general work was created in Russian and other languages that would familiarize a new generation of post-Soviet countries and the world community with the achievements of Armenian working circles in achieving victory in the Great Patriotic War and the achievements of Armenian historiography in the field of research of the issue.
ReferencesԳրիգորյան Ք. 1979, Սովետական Հայաստանի կոլտնտեսային գյուղացիությունը Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմի տարիներին (1941-1945): Երևան, «Հայկ» ՍՍՀ ԳԱ, 198 էջ:
Խաչատրյան Գ. 2005, Հայաստանի արդյունաբերությունը Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմի տարիներին (1941-1945): Երևան, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ «Գիտություն», 118 էջ:
Խաչատրյան Կ. 2015, Հայաստանը ԽՍՀՄ ռազմաարդյունաբերական համալիրի համակարգում (1922-1991թթ.), Երևան, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ պատմության իսնտիտուտ, 345 էջ:
Հարությունյան Կ. 2001, Գրիգոր Հարությունյանի գործունեությունը Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմի տարիներին (1941-1945թթ.): Երևան, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ «Գիտություն» 154, 16 նկար էջ:
Հարությունյան Կ. 2002, Հայ ժողովրդի մասնակցությունը Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմին, Երևան, «Զանգակ-97» 248 էջ:
Մանուկյան Հ. 2000, Խորհրդային Հայաստանի աշխատավորության ավանդը Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմում տարած հաղթանակում (1941-1945): Երևան, «Ասողիկ» 183 էջ:
Մնացականյան Ա. 1975, Միասնական շարքերում: Երևան, «Հայաստան» 490 էջ:
Շատվորյան Հ., 1978, Թիկունքում ինչպես ռազմաճակատում, Երևան, «Հայաստան» 123 էջ:
Арутюнян К. 2004, Участие армянского народа в Великой Отечественной войне Советского Союза (1941-1945). Ереван, Изд-во «Гитутюн» НАН РА, 866 с.
Арутюнян К. Погосян Г., 2010, Вклад армянского народ в победу в Великой Отечественной войне (1941-1945), Ереван, 875 + 112 с.
Мурадян В. 1984, Компартия Армении в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Ереван, «Айастан», 364 с.
Советская Армения в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945). Сборник документов и материалов, Е.: Изд. АН Армянскoй ССР, 1975, 838 с.
Худавердян К. 1985, Армянская Советская культура в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Ереван, АН Армянский ССР 129 с.
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Articles
Sociological basis of daily history. theoretical and methodological observations
AbstractThe history of everyday life is one of the popular and constantly evolving directions of historical research. Its emergence is due to approaches that have abandoned historical research to positive traditions and valued the human-centred value of the historical paradigm.
In Armenian historiography, the history of everyday life is a relatively new field of study, the theoretical and methodological problems of which are not sufficiently clarified. In the article these problems are discussed from the point of view of interdisciplinary approach. The author tries to substantiate the thesis that knowledge of the history of everyday life should begin with the study of theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of everyday life, presented in sociological theories. Briefly describing those sociological theories that directly or indirectly address the problem of everyday life, the author considers them in a certain sequence recognized in the theoretical discussions of the topic. Such an approach could help Armenian historians of everyday life to form a clearer representation of the phenomenon of everyday life.
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Berger P., Lukman T., Sotsialnoe konstruirovanie realnosti: Traktat po sotsiologii znaniia (perevod E. Rutkevich). Moskva: Medium. 1995 g. 323 s.(in Russian)
Veber M., Khoziaistvo i obshchestvo: Ocherki ponimaiushchei sotsiologii v 4 t. Tom 1: S Sotsiologiia (perevod s nemetskogo L. Ionina i dr.). Moskva: Izdatelskii dom VShE. 2016 g. 446 s. (in Russian)
Diurkgeim E., Sotsiologiia: Ee predmet, metod, prednaznachenie (perevod s frantsuzskogo A. Gofmana). Moskva: Kanon. 1995 g. 352 s. (in Russian)
Kozlovskii V., Figurativnaia sotsiologiia Norberta Eliasa, Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoi antropologii. 2000. T. 3. № 3. S. 40-59. (in Russian)
Repina L. i dr., Istoriia istoricheskogo znaniia: Posobie dlia vuzov. Moskva: Drofa. 2004 g. 288 s. (in Russian)
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Shubina M.P., O poniatii i prirode povsednevnosti. Izvestiia Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no.42. 2006 g. S. 55-62. (in Russian)
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Elias N., O protsesse tsivilizatsii. Sotsiogeneticheskie i psikhogeneticheskie issledovaniia. Tom 1. Izmeneniia v povedenii vysshego sloia mirian v stranakh Zapada (perevod s nemetskogo A. Rutkevich), Moskva: SPB. Universitetskaia kniga. 2001g. 332 s. (in Russian)
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Articles
The Ways to Explore and Include the Potential of the Armenian Diaspora
AbstractThe article discusses ways to clarify the purposes of the study of the Armenian Diaspora, as well as methodological approaches to identifying and studying the potential of the Diaspora.
By improving their professional skills in the international arena and gaining significant economic, social and political weight, Diaspora Armenians have the potential to establish international structures on a national basis that can become a platform for political, economic, social and cultural cooperation. Collecting and analyzing information about the situation in each part of the diaspora will make it possible to identify and assess opportunities and prospects for developing and implementing community and national programs.
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Cohen R. (1996), Diasporas and the Nation-State: From Victims to Challengers // International Affairs, Vol. 72, №3, pp. 507-520.
Hay ēt‘ikut‘yuně sp‘yurk‘um (2021), khmb. Karapetyan R., Barseghyan S., Nersisyan S., Tanajyan L., Khach‘aturyan N., Erewan, HH GAA HAI hrat., ēj 460. (in Armenian)
Karapetyan R. (2018), Hay hamaynk‘nerě aysor, Erewan, HH GAA HAI hrat., ēj 252. (in Armenian)
Karapetyan R. (2013), Migrats‘ian ew haykakan nor sp‘yurk‘ě, Erewan, «Gitut‘yun» hrat., ēj 212. (in Armenian)
Karapetyan R. (2022), Sociodemographic aspect of the resource analysis of the armenian diaspora: methodological approaches, eds. Ruben Karapetyan, Sona Nersisyan, Marta Mezhlumyan, Armenian diaspora in dynamics, Prague, p 12-36.
Рossijskije armjanje. Etnosociologichjeskoje issljedovanije (2016), pjed. Aputjunjan Ju.V., Kapapjetjaan P.S., Ostapjenko L.V., JEрjevan, Izd. «Gitutjun», s. 306. (in Russian)
Tagēsean A. (2015), Libanani hayochakhě, girk‘ A., hamarkumneri khach‘ughinerě (1920 – 2005), Haykazyan hamalsarani hrat., Beyrut‘, ēj 174. (in Armenian)
Vertovec S. (2005), The Political Importance of Diasporas, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/political-importance-diasporas, (19/06/2023):
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Articles
Historical disputes over the Second World War and its consequences in the context of relations between the European Union and Russia
AbstractThe aim of the study is to analyze the role and the place of the ˝Politics of memory˝ in the context of relations between Russia and European Union. Who won World War II ?, what was the role of the second front ?, the actions of the Red Army in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe and many other problems always had been the apple of discord between Russian and Western historians. Over the past decades, these problems have become an integral part of the already tense relations between Russia and European countries. These problems have the important role in the context of Russian-European Union relations. Over the past decades, European organizations EU and the Council of Europe have adopted several resolutions that provoked a mixed reaction in Russia.
In the framework of this work, historical discussions between Russia and the EU are considered in the context of the Eastern policy of the EU, in particular after the implementation of the European Neighborhood Policy and Eastern Partnership programs.
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Переписка председателя Совета министров СССР с президентами США и премьер-министрами Великобритании во время Великой отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг., Т.1, Москва, 1976.
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Путин поделился с французами "Уроками победы над нацизмом" https://lenta.ru/news/2005/05/07/putin/ (21.03.20)
Уровень одобрения Сталина россиянами побил исторический рекорд https://www.rbc.ru/politics/16/04/2019/5cb0bb979a794780a4592d0c (մուտք՝ 03.03.20)
лет Великой Победы: общая ответственность перед историей и будущим
Declaration of the European Parliament on the proclamation of 23 August as European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism (2010/C 8 E/10) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:008E:0057:0059:EN:PDF (20.02.20)
European Parliament resolution on the sixtieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War in Europe on 8 May 1945 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2005-0180+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN (22.03.20)
European Parliament resolution on the 80th anniversary of the start of the Second World war and the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0098_EN.html (17.03.20)
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and to the Council. The memory of the crimes committed by totalitarian regimes in Europe COM (2010) 783 final
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Daniljevskiy N., Rossiya i Evropa, Moskva, 2019.
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let Vjelikoj Pobedy: obsh’aja otvetstvennost’ pered istorijey I budush’im https://rg.ru/2020/06/19/75-let-velikoj-pobedy-obshchaia-otvetstvennost-pered-istoriej-i-budushchim.html (09.03.22)
Declaration of the European Parliament on the proclamation of 23 August as European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism (2010/C 8 E/10) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:008E:0057:0059:EN:PDF (20.02.20)
European Parliament resolution on the sixtieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War in Europe on 8 May 1945 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2005-0180+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN (22.03.20)
European Parliament resolution on the 80th anniversary of the start of the Second World war and the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0098_EN.html (17.03.20)
Leaders mourn Soviet wartime dead http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4528127.stm (20.02.20)
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and to the Council. The memory of the crimes committed by totalitarian regimes in Europe COM (2010) 783 final https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0783&from=EN (19.02.20)
Schröder: D-Day is a symbol of Freedom https://p.dw.com/p/58J0 (20.02.20)
Vladimir Putin condemns EU stance on Nazi-Soviet WWII pact https://www.dw.com/en/vladimir-putin-condemns-eu-stance-on-nazi-soviet-wwii-pact/a-51636197 (21.03.20)
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Articles
The Formation and Transformation of Korean Identity
AbstractThe typology and understanding of Korean identity are considered in this article. Here we consider the transformation of Korean identity under the influence of historical process, especially the Japan's policy of trying to assimilate the Korean nation to the Japanese and hinder the revival of Korean identity, and the loss of independence forced the Korean nation to undergo transformation of identity and absorb Western and modern values. We also consider Confucian values which are the basis of the Korean national identity. Korean identities are also analyzed here trying to reveal the similarities and features.
ReferencesԳրականության ցանկ
Anderson B. (2006), Imagined Communities Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London, Verso, 240 p.
Armstrong C. (2004), The North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950, Cornell University Press, 265 p.
Chung Y. S. (2011), Identity Politics in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), The Review of Korean Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, 101-120 p.
Denney S., South Korean Identity: The Return of Ethnic Exclusivism?
https://sinonk.com/2016/10/28/south-korean-identity-the-return-of-ethnic-exclusivism/, 12.03.2023
Han K. K. (2003), The Anthropology of the Discourse on the Koreanness of Koreans, Korean Journal, Vol. 43, No. 1, 5-31 p.
Heo J. Y. (2020), Contentious Narratives on National Identity of South Korea: How to Understand the Self and the Significant Others, North Korea and the United States, Berlin, 303 p.
Hobsbawm E. (2012), Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality, Cambridge University Press, 206 p.
Hyung I. P. (2020), Constructing “Korean” Origins: A Critical Review of Archaeology, Historiography, and Racial Myth in Korean State-Formation Theories, Harvard University Asia Center, 543 p.
Kim A. S. (2022), Rebuilding Lost Identity: Rethinking Korean Reunification as an Imagined Community of Shared National Identity, UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, Vol. 39, No. 1, 61-98 p.
Kim J. (2014), National Identity and Attitudes Toward North Korean Defectors, Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies, Vol. 25, 95-111 p.
So K. (2012), The formation of the South Korean identity through national curriculum in the South Korean historical context: Conflicts and challenges, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. 32, Issue 6, 797-804 p.
Villanueva O. (2020), Alternative Views: Korean Identity, College of East Asian Studies, Capstone, 1-25 p.
김종만, 김은기 (2020), 가치관을 통해 본 한국인의 문화적 정체성: 유교와 무교를 중심으로, 신학과 사회, 제34권 3호, 193-235
김정일 (1982), 주체사상에 대하여, 조선로동당출판사, 86
임형백 (2010), 한국인의 정체성의 다문화적 요소: 역사-인류학적 해석, 다문화와 평화, 제4 권 2 호, 10-43
References
Kim Jong Man, Kim Eungi (2020), Gachigwaneul tonghae bon hanguginui munhwajeong jeongcheseong: yugyowa mugyoreul jungsimeuro, Sinhakgwa sahoe, je34 gwon 3 ho, 193-235 (in Korean)
Kim Jeong Il (1982), Juchesasange daehayeo, Joseollodongdangchulpansa, 86 (in Korean)
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Articles
The activities and the transformation process of the Parliament of Armenia in the first years of Independence
AbstractThe Parliament of Armenia began its activity as the Supreme Council of the twelfth convocation of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, then became the Supreme Council of the first convocation of the Republic of Armenia, and in 1995 After the adoption of the Constitution, it turned into the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia. During the first two years of its activity, the parliament experienced three important stages. In the first stage, the Supreme Council acted as the highest legislative body of the government. The Artsakh movement woke up the Soviet-Armenian society from its long slumber and the parliament-voter feedback was quite strong, that is, the parliament was fulfilling its mission as a representative body. The agenda of independence was formed in the Supreme Council, it became a platform for the establishment of new political forces, the separation of ideologies of political parties, and the formation of a democratic culture. The new forces that entered the Supreme Council did not trust the previous authorities, their officials both in the central government bodies and in the local government bodies, and tried to take the solution of all issues on themselves. As a result, law-making activity suffered. In that period, the structure of the Supreme Council and the procedure of work organization were also changed. An acute conflict arose between the legislative and executive branches of government. The appointment of activists of the Artsakh movement to the post of Prime Minister and Council of Ministers temporarily regulated the relationship between the legislative and executive powers, but in the absence of a Constitution and a clear separation of the functions of the branches of government, this contradiction intensified from time to time. In the third stage of the transformation, the Supreme Council had to cede part of the powers of the legislative body to the President of the Republic of Armenia.
ReferencesՀայաստանի ազգային արխիվի նյութեր՝ ֆոնդ 207, ցուցակ 62, գործեր 1, 4, 17, 18, 19, 20, 43, 45, 47, 51, 52, 54, 55, 65, 79, 89, 92, 110
Վ․Մանուկյան, Հայկական երազանքը գոյատևման փակուղում //«Վ.Ի.Վ. ԱՅՍՕՐ ԵՎ ՎԱՂԸ», Երևան, 2002թ․
Լևոն Տեր-Պետրոսյան, Ընտրանի: Երևան, 2006։
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Articles
About the Issue of Labor Migration from RA to RF
AbstractBeginnig from 1990s due to socio-economic and regional political issues, large volumes of emigration and labor migration from Armenia have been recorded, which is worrying. The main direction of labor migration and emigration is Russian Federation, and this issue requires practical solutions to be overcomed.
The solution of the problem of unemployment in Republic of Armenia, and therefore overcoming emigration, requires making large capital investments in the economy, improving the economic policy, and developing a complex program for the development of the economy.
The involvement of the economic (inverstmens) and human potential of the Armenian diaspora (repatriation) can be key to reducing the volume of labor migration and overcoming emigration, improving the country's economic capabilities and human resources.
In this context, it is important to review and activate the economy - labour market - educational system chain under state control and not to lose working resources at a young and able-bodied age.
ReferencesԴավթյան Մ. 2016, Արտագաղթի սոցիալ-տնտեսական և ժողովրդագրական հետևանքները Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում, Ճարտարապետության և շինարարության Հայաստանի ազգային համալսարան, «Տեղեկագիր», N 1, էջ 55-60: Teghekagir 2016 - 1 — OneDrive (sharepoint.com)
Թադևոսյան Զ․ և ուրիշ. 2014, Արտագնա աշխատանքային միգրացիա. գնահատականներ և մտորումներ, Երևան, Տնտեսագետ, 80 էջ:
ՀՀ բնակչությունը 1991թ. մինչև 2019թ. նվազել է շուրջ 17 տոկոսով, «Առաջինի լրատվական ալիք», 02.10.2019, https://www.1lurer.am/hy/2019/10/02/%D5%80%D5%80-%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8-1991%D5%A9-%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D6%87-2019%D5%A9-%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%AC-%D5%A7-%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB-17-%D5 %BF%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BE/130395:
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության ընդլայնված միգրացիոն պրոֆիլ (2018-2021) 2021, Երևան, 74 էջ, https://reintegrationfacility.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Armenian-EMP-2018-2021.pdf :
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության մշտական բնակչության թվաքանակը 2021 թվականի հունվարի 1-ի դրությամբ 2021, Վիճակագրական տեղեկագիր, Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Վիճակագրական կոմիտե (Արմստատ), Երևան, 10 էջ:
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության մշտական բնակչության թվաքանակը 2023 թվականի ապրիլի 1-ի դրությամբ 2023, Վիճակագրական տեղեկագիր, Արմստատ (ՀՀ Վիճակագրական կոմիտե), Երևան, 9 էջ:
Մանուկյան Ս․ 2020, Հայաստանի բնակչությունը 1827-2018 թթ․, «Օրբելի կենտրոն», 27․07․2020, https://orbeli.am/hy/post/514/2020-07-27/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB+%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8+1827-2018%D5%A9%D5%A9:
Միգրացիոն պատկերը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում, 2019 թ. (Ըստ 2019 թ.-ի տնային տնտեսությունների կենսապայմանների ամբողջացված հետազոտության կշռված արդյունքների) 2021, Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Վիճակագրական կոմիտե (Արմստատ), Երևան, 30 էջ։
Պողոսյան Գ․ 2012, Աշխատանքային միգրացիայի սոցիալ-քաղաքական ազդեցությունները, «Հասարակագիտական մտքի արդի ժամանակաշրջանում», Երևան, «Եվրոպրինտ», էջ 84-100, https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/303420/edition/279016/content?ref=struct:
Гомцян А. 2014, Армянские трудовые мигранты в Российской Федерации: актуальные вопросы адаптации и правового положения, Финансовые исследования № 4 (45), с. 223-225.
Меджлумян А., Армения: трудовые мигранты не торопятся выезжать в Россию на фоне санкций, «Eurasianet», 02.05.2022, https://russian.eurasianet.org/%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8E-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9:
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Articles
Archbishop Mikael Sallantyan's letter to Nerses Ashtaraketsi
AbstractThe sources of the history of relations between the Armenian Apostolic Church and Armenian Protestant are diverse in their type and content. Among the primary sources, the memoirs of the first evangelical missionaries William Goodell (Forty years in the Turkish Empire), Eli Smith (Missionary Researches in Armenia) and others, Mission Herald magazine take an important place.
Along with the above-mentioned primary sources, the documents kept in the archive fund of Alexander Yeritsyan of the Mashtotsyan Matenadaran are of great importance from the scientific point of view. Among many documents, we have prepared a remarkable document for publication: the letter of Archbishop Michael Sallantian to Nerses Ashtaraketsi. In the letter, the author addresses a number of important issues, in particular: how the missionaries worked, how the evangelical communities expanded, what kind of education the apostolic and evangelical schools offered. The letter also addresses the nviraks (priestes to traveled from region to region and gathered donations for the Church) of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the activities of the Armenian Catholics.
ReferencesՄատենադարան, Ալեքսանդր Երիցյան արխիվային ֆոնդ, թղթապանակ 147, վավերագիր 42
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Articles
Iran in antiquity: first mentions of Armenian-Iranian relations (part 1 - Media)
AbstractFor decades, in the scientific and socio-political discourse of Azerbaijan, the issues of the rights of Azerbaijanis living in the Islamic Republic of Iran have been widely discussed. This smoothly transforms into a pan-national idea – the reunification of the two Azerbaijans. This transformation constitutes a clear encroachment on the territory of the neighboring state. This issue becomes a subject of political speculation and is utilized by external forces – regional and non-regional countries, international institutions. The article presents the period when the first state formations appeared in the Iranian plateau and the rich Iranian culture and political life began to develop. The first part of this series of articles deals with the first Iranian state formation, Media, its historical course and decline. Taking into account that the history of the Armenian people is closely related to the history of the Medes, due attention was paid to the coverage of the Armenian-Medes historical relations. It is intended for Iranian scholars, historians, international scholars, teaching staff and students of universities, as well as the general reading public.
ReferencesԲայբուրդյան Վ․ 2005, Իրանի պատմություն (Հնագույն ժամանակներից մինչև մեր օրերը), Երևան, 784 էջ։
Խորենացի Մ․ 1997, Հայոց պատմություն, Երևան, 552 էջ։
Кулагин И. 2014, Диалог цивилизаций в Иране: Мохаммад Хатами / // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия, №1, с․ 132-138․
Медведская И. 2010, Древний Иран накануне империй (IX–VI вв. до н. э.): история Мидийского царства. СПб., 260 с․
Хантингтон С. 2003, Столкновение цивилизаций / Пер. с англ. Т. Велимеева. Ю. Новикова, М., 603 с.
Calmeyer P․ 1987, Median Art and Architecture, in EIr. II, Oxford, 1987, 580 p․
T. Cuyler, Jr. 1988, The early history of the Medes and the Persians and the Achaemenid empire to the death of Cambyses, in Boardman, John; Hammond, N. G. L.; Lewis, D. M.; Ostwald, M., The Cambridge Ancient History 4, Cambridge University Press, 52 p․
Roaf M․ 1995, Media and Mesopotamia: History and Architecture, in John Curtis, ed., Later Mesopotamia and Iran: Tribes and Empires 1600–539 BC, Proceedings of a Seminar in Memory of Vladimir G. Lukonin, London, 100 p․
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Articles
Features of Using the “Mosaic” Method
AbstractThe purpose of the study is to clearly define the “Mosaic” method, its rules, stages of implementation and features of application in a university course of the Armenian language. The objective of the study is to reveal the essence of the “Mosaic” method, the advantages and limitations of the indicated method, the pedagogical problems that arise when applying the methods and the ways of their solution.
General scientific logical, as well as the private or special methods of analysis and comparison have been used during the comprehensive study of the problem put forward within the framework of the topic.
The principles of cooperative teaching: interaction and mutual learning, students’ activities, collaboration, encouragement of self-expression and feedback create conditions for students’ activities, their motivation, self-expression, interaction and cooperation. At different stages of the “Mosaic”, i.e. at the stages of the study of material and collection of information, the work in expert and educational groups, final work and generalization, conditions are created for students’ cooperation, the exchange of thoughts and ideas, which is aimed not only at the solution of a particular educational problem, but at the development of interpersonal communication skills and the free expression of one’s own viewpoint, the evaluation of one’s own work and the work of other students, as well as the ability to appreciate what one has learned.
In expert and educational groups, the students work with each other, express their opinions, exchange ideas, being guided in their interaction rather by the principle of cooperation than by the principle of competition. Each member of the expert group realizes their educational goals and objectives with the assistance of others, simultaneously supporting them in the achievement of their own goals and objectives. In the given case, cooperation is not limited only to discussions, analysis and is organized on the basis of the principles of mutual learning, which becomes a basis for the formation and application of other principles: the principles of self-expression and feedback.
After conducting the research, we came to the conclusion that the capabilities of the “Mosaic” method contribute to a comprehensive study of the proposed material, the formation of interactive competence and cooperation, the development of expert abilities, and the fact that the student simultaneously becomes a teacher. Such limitations of the method as insufficient quantity of necessary resources, mismatch of interests, the volume of work and time can be overcome also by using other teaching techniques.
ReferencesՀովհաննիսյան Մ., Համագործակցային ուսուցման տեխնոլոգիայի կիրառումը հայոց լեզվի բուհական դասընթացում //«Կրթությունը 21-րդ դարում», Երևան, 2023, 1(9):
Խաչատրյան Ս. Գ., Ուսուցման ժամանակակից մեթոդների կիրառումը, Գյումրի, 2006:
Slavin R. E. (1990), Cooperative learning. Review of Educational Research, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Elliot Aronson, https://aronson.socialpsychology.org/, դիտումը՝ 15.09.23:
