LINGUISTIC PORTRAYAL OF GASLIGHTING IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46991/AFA/2024.20.1.61

Keywords:

manipulation, gaslighting, psycholinguistic analysis, verbal manipulative tactics, non-verbal manipulative tactics, psychological abuse, interpersonal communication

Abstract

The paper explores the intricate interplay between language and manipulation, focusing on the linguistic and extralinguistic manifestations of gaslighting in interpersonal communication. Gaslighting is viewed as a form of manipulative communication that involves deliberate denial or distortion of reality, making the victims doubt their own actions, perception, memory and sanity. The victim’s ongoing confusion leads to a sense of powerlessness and a diminished self-esteem. Using a qualitative-quantitative linguistic method, the paper dissects the portrayal of gaslighting dynamics in the short psychological film Your Reality, which is based on real-life experiences. Through comprehensive psycholinguistic analysis, an attempt is made to illustrate how specific manipulative tactics are intentionally employed to achieve gaslighter’s abusive objectives. Examining the subtle, yet powerful verbal and non-verbal manipulative tactics employed in the film, the research aims to elucidate gaslighting dynamics in interpersonal communication and empower readers with valuable insights into recognizing and addressing early signs of such deceitful behavior in real-life situation. Thus, this knowledge is crucial for fostering awareness, establishing boundaries to prevent gaslighting attempts and promoting healthy communication.

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References

Abramson, K. (2014). Turning up the lights on gaslighting. Philosophical Perspectives, 28, 1–30.

Bryans, J. (2021). Gaslighting: Defend yourself from the destructive effects of emotional abuse, avoid falling into the narcissist’s trap and find peace. US: Emotionship Srls.

Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2011). The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments. New Jersey: John Wiley &Sons, Inc.

Campbell, R. (2019). Manipulation techniques. US: Diego Creations Ltd.

Cialdini, R. B. (2007) Influence: the psychology of persuasion, US: Collins Business.

Covert, B. (2020). Dark psychology secrets and manipulation.US: Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print.

Duignan, B. (n.d.) Gaslighting. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 27, 2023.

Fuchsman, K. (2019) Gaslighting. Journal of Psychohistory. (47) 1, 74-78.

Griffith, J. (2020). Dark psychology and manipulation. US: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

Morrison, M. (2022). Gaslighting: Empower yourself and develop the necessary skills needed to prevent being manipulated by toxic people. US: The Smart Read.

Nielsen, S. (2015). Manipulation: how to recognize and outwit emotional manipulation and mind control in your relationships (3rd ed.). United States: Lulu Press.

Stern, R. (2007). The gaslight effect: how to spot and survive the hidden manipulation others use to control your life. New York: Morgan Road Books.

Smith, J.R. (2019). Dark psychology and manipulation. Three books in one. US: Independently published.

Wallerstein, R. S. (2003) Commitment and compassion in psychoanalysis: selected papers of Edward M. Weinshel. London: The Analytic Press, Inc.

Sources of Data

Anders, T. (2021, 20 July). Your Reality | Award-winning short film on Gaslighting [Video File].

Campbell, R. (2019). Manipulation techniques. US: Diego Creations Ltd.

Cialdini, R. B. (2007) Influence: The psychology of persuasion, US: Collins Business.

Covert, B. (2020). Dark psychology secrets and manipulation.US: Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print

Duignan, B. (n.d.) Gaslighting. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 27, 2023 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/gaslighting.

Fuchsman, K.. (2019) Gaslighting. Journal of Psychohistory. Vol.47 Issue 1, P74-78. 5p. Retrieved November 27, 2023.https://web.s.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=4&sid=c1735ed7-4268-4871-9157-384bd1f52423%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=137053627&db=a9h

Griffith, J. (2020). Dark psychology and manipulation. US: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

Indiegogo. (2019). Your Reality Film. Retrieved November 27, 2023 https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/your-reality-film#/

Morrison, M. (2022). Gaslighting: Empower yourself and develop the necessary skills needed to prevent being manipulated by toxic people. US: The Smart Read.

Nielsen, S. (2015). Manipulation: How to recognize and outwit emotional manipulation and mind control in your relationships. 3rd Edition. United States: Lulu Press.

Stern, R. (2007). The gaslight effect: how to spot and survive the hidden manipulation others use to control your life. New York: Morgan Road Books.

Smith, J.R. (2019). Dark psychology and manipulation. 3 books in 1. US: Independently published.

Wallerstein, R. S. (2003) Commitment and compassion in psychoanalysis: Selected papers of Edward M. Weinshel. London: The Analytic Press, Inc.

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Published

2024-05-15

How to Cite

Ghaltakhchyan, S. (2024). LINGUISTIC PORTRAYAL OF GASLIGHTING IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS: . Armenian Folia Anglistika, 20(1 (29), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.46991/AFA/2024.20.1.61

Issue

Section

Linguistics