The Eminent Admiral and Scientist

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46991/hc.2024.21.1.124

Keywords:

Admiral, fleet, national hero, First World War, cruiser, sea, army, defense, front, sailor

Abstract

Summarizing our study about Ivan (Hovhannes) S. Isakov (Ter-Isahakyan), a talented commander and admiral of the Soviet Unions Armed Forces and Navy, a distinguished representative of the Armenian people, a hero of the Soviet Union, we come to the conclusion that he was not only an outstanding naval and military figure, but also a famous scientist and writer. I. S. Isakov lived 73 years. 53 of his life he devoted to the sacred cause of protecting the motherland. Born and raised in Hajikend village of Elizavetpol Getashen region (Elizavetpol Governorate, Northern Artsakh). He received a high-quality education. He graduated from the Naval Academy, joining the ranks of the Red Army Navy, actively participated in the civil war, as a warship commander, served in the Baltic and then the Black Sea Fleet. Throughout his career he occupied the positions of commander, chief of staff, 1st deputy of the Peoples Commissariat of Navy of the USSR. Having participated in the Soviet-Finnish and then the Great Patriotic War, Admiral I. S. Isakov made a serious contribution to the heroic defense of Leningrad, distinguished himself in the battles for the Crimea and the Caucasus, where he was wounded and lost his leg. After recovery, he continued to serve, holding responsible positions. After the victory, he actively engaged in scientific work. In 1950 and 1953, two volumes of the valuable work “The Marine Atlas” were published under his authority, which were awarded the Stalin Prize of the 1st category. From 1958 until the end of his life, 11 October 1967, Admiral Isakov was the chief inspector of the group of chief inspectors of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. In 1955 he was awarded the title of Admiral of the USSR Navy, and in 1965 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. I.S. Isakov has written 170 scientific works. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Naval Sciences in 1946. In 1958, he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

The motherland highly appreciated the merits of the outstanding admiral, in addition to the title of hero, awarding him with 6 orders of Lenin, 3 orders of the Red Banner, 2 orders of the 1st rank of Ushakov, etc. In Armenia, one of the main streets of Yerevan is named after Admiral Isakov, where his monument was erected. The primary school N 132 in Yerevan was named after him, and the admiral’s museum was opened next to it. The RA government founded the “Admiral Isakov” medal, which is one of the government’s highest honorary awards.

References

Адмирал флота Советского Союза Иван Степанович Исаков: Сборник документов и материалов, Ереван, Изд. АН Армянской ССР, 1975, 424 стр.

Адмирал флота Советского Союза Исаков Иван Степанович. Документы и статьи, Изд. «Айастан», Ереван, 1984, 396 стр.

Арутюнян К.А., 2020, Адмирал флота Советского Союза, Герой Советского Союза Иван Степанович Исаков, Изд. Института истории НАН РА, 85 стр.

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Советская военная энциклопедия, Том 1, М.: Воениздат 1975, с. 115 (в истории ВМФ СССР только 3 вышеуказанных флотоводца были удостоены звания Адмирала флота Советского Союза)].

Центральный Военно-морской архив (в дальнейшем – ЦВМА), Личное дело Адмирала флота Советского Союза, Героя Советского Союза И.С. Исакова․

Газ. «Правда», 5 июня 1940 г., № 155, с. 1].

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Published

2025-02-07

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Articles

How to Cite

Minasyan, E., & Harutyunyan, K. (2025). The Eminent Admiral and Scientist. History and Culture, 21(1), 124-136. https://doi.org/10.46991/hc.2024.21.1.124