CORRELATION BETWEEN BENZOYLPEROXIDE–AMINE REACTIONS RATE CONSTANTS AND SOLVENTS EMPIRIC POLARITY PARAMETERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46991/PYSUB.2003.37.3.069Keywords:
benzoylperoxide, amine, reactions rate constant, nonspecific solvation effectsAbstract
Analysis of literature data concerning the solvent influence on some benzoylperoxide–amine reactions rate constant using solvents empiric polarity parameters has been done. It has been taken into consideration solvents ability to solvate reagents either as nucleofiles or as electrophile. When the considered peroxide–amin reaction occurs by radical mechanism the solvent acts as nucleophile, but in the case of nonradical mechanism (molecular, ionic) the solvent’s electrophile property prevails. It has been established that in those reactions the β2 and π* descriptors reflect the nonspecific solvation effects.
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