Vol. 3 No. 3(9) (2024)

Abiodun, Adiat. 2024. “African Union and the Quest for Peace and Security in Africa: A Critique.” In: Development and Regional Stability in Africa: Unlocking Potential, edited by Adeoye O. Akinola, and Emmaculate Asige Liaga, 11-31. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56695-0_2.

Adeyeye, Joel Adelusi. 2024. “The African Union’s Peace and Security Architecture.” In: Engagement of Africa in Conflict Dynamics and Peace Architectures, edited by Stanley Osezua Ehiane, Lukong Stella Shulika, and Clayton Hazvinei Vhumbunu, 17-36. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8235-6_2.

Akech, Migai. 2020. “Regional Mechanisms and Intra-State Conflicts: Implementing the African Union’s Principle of Non-Indifference?.” Strathmore Law Journal 4 (1): 141-53. https://doi.org/10.52907/slj.v4i1.49.

Akinola, Adeoye O., and Emmaculate Asige Liaga. 2023. “Africa and the Scourge of Conflict and Insecurity.” In: Contemporary Issues on Governance, Conflict and Security in Africa, edited by Adeoye O. Akinola, 1-15. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29635-2_1.

Akuffo, Edward Ansah. 2011. “Human Security and Interregional Cooperation between NATO and the African Union.” Global Change, Peace & Security 23 (2): 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2011.580962.

Ani, Ndubuisi Christian. 2019. “Three Schools of Thought on “African Solutions to African Problems.” Journal of Black Studies 50 (2): 135-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934718819409.

Bappah, Habibu Yaya. 2022. “France, EU and the Security (Dis)integration of the African Union.” In: Regionalism in Africa and External Partners: Uneven Relationships and (Un)Intended Effects, edited by Johannes Muntschick, 107-126. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10702-3_5.

Beck, Sanderson. 2004. Ethics of Civilization: Vol.1, Middle East & Africa to 1875. Goleta, Calif.: World Peace Communications.

Besenyő, János, and Gábor Sinkó. 2024. “The Role of the Amniyat in Enforcing the Mandate of the Leadership and Silencing Dissent in Somalia.” In: Terrorism and Political Contention: New Perspectives on North Africa and the Sahel Region, edited by János Besenyő, Leonid Issaev, and Andrey Korotayev, 401-418. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53429-4_17.

Betts, Alexander, Naohiko Omata, and Louise Bloom. 2017. “Thrive or Survive? Explaining Variation in Economic Outcomes for Refugees.” Journal on Migration and Human Security 5 (4): 716-743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/233150241700500401.

Brauch, Hans Günter. 2024. Sustainable Peace, Peace Ecology and Ecological Peace Policy for Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Peace as Nonviolence: Topics in African Peace Studies, edited by Egon Spiegel, George Mutalemwa, Cheng Liu, and Lester R. Kurtz, 45-61. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52905-4_4.

Burke, Róisín. 2017. “Due Diligence and UN Support for African Union Security Forces: Peacekeeper Sexual Violence Exploitation and Abuse.” Journal of International Peacekeeping 21 (1-2): 1-61. https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-02101001.

Busingye, Godard. 2022. “Resource Conflicts in Africa.” In: The Palgrave Handbook of Sustainable Peace and Security in Africa, edted by Dan Kuwali, 323-341. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82020-6_19.

Cardoletti-Carroll, Chiara. 2016. “Refugees and Migrants at Sea: A View from the Middle East and North Africa Region.” Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 110: 165-66. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272503700102903.

Carey, Henry F. 2002. “Immigrants, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism.” Peace Review 14 (4): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1040265022000039178.

Chakanyuka, Tatenda Leopold. 2020. “Reforming the UNSC by the African Union proposal to address inequality: The limitations.” Africa Nazarene University Law Journal 8 (1): 128-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/anulj/v8/i1a6.

Cherubini, Francesco. 2023. “The Commission Tries Again to Reform the Dublin System: Much Ado About Nothing?.” In: Solidarity and Rule of Law: The New Dimension of EU Security, edited by Teresa Russo, Anna Oriolo, and Gaspare Dalia, 75-97. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29227-9_5.

Cimiotta, Emanuele. 2017. “Triangular’ Relationships between the United Nations and African Regional and Sub-regional Organizations in Maintaining Peace.” International Organizations Law Review 14 (2): 321-345. https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01402004.

Cook, Steven A. 2020. “Egypt and Turkey: Identity as a Source of Instability.” In: Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: Regional Actors and New Approaches, edited by Victor Gervais, and Saskia van Genugten, 259-280. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25229-8_12.

Desmidt, Sophie, and Bruce Lamont. 2019. “Conflict Management and Prevention under the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) of the African Union.” Africa Journal of Management 5 (1): 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2018.1563465.

Emupenne, Olanrewaju, and Michelle Small. 2024. “Global Challenges, Regional Interventions: Exploring the Climate Change Adaptation Strategies of the African Union and the European Union.” In: Africa-EU Relations and the African Continental Free Trade Area: Redefining the Dynamics of Power and Economic Partnership in a Complex Global Order, edited by Leon Mwamba Tshimpaka, and Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba, 223-251. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57992-9_11.

Engel, Ulf. 2014. “The African Union, the African Peace and Security Architecture, and Maritime Security.” African Security 7 (3): 207-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2014.939889.

Faist, Thomas, Tobias Gehring, and Susanne U. Schultz. 2023. Migration and Refugee Policy in Africa. In: Mobility instead of exodus: Migration and Flight in and from Africa. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, pp. 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40084-2_6.

Fatile, Jacob O., and Ganiyu L. Ejalonibu. 2024. “Global Terrorism Networks and Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria.” In: Managing Contemporary Security Challenges in Nigeria, edited by Ali Arazeem Abdullahi, Usman A. Raheem, Jimoh Amzat, and Kenneth C. Nwachukwu, 217-240. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5296-6_10.

Fernández, Francisco José Rufián, and Isber Sabrine. 2024. Facing Heritage Protection in Armed Conflicts, International Institutions and Civil Society. In: Heritage in War and Peace: Legal and Political Perspectives for Future Protection, edited by Gianluigi Mastandrea Bonaviri, and Mirosław Michał Sadowski, 299-313. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47347-0_20.

Fiseha, Assefa. 2024. Devolution and Transition in Sudan. In: Federalism, Devolution and Cleavages in Africa. Federalism and Internal Conflicts. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 291-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50426-6_5.

Foyth, Joel. 2023. “Yemen, the Wound that Still Bleeds in the Gulf and Beyond.” In: Social Change in the Gulf Region: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Md Mizanur Rahman, and Amr Al-Azm, 645-661. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_38.

Frimpong, Ruth Adwoa. 2023. “The Future of United Nations-African Union (UN-AU) Cooperation on Peace and Security: Lessons Learnt from the AU-UN Joint Mission in Darfur (UNAMID).” In: Multidisciplinary Futures of UN Peace Operations, edited by Alexander Gilder, David Curran, Georgina Holmes, and Fiifi Edu-Afful, 131-149. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38596-4_7.

Gaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. 2019. “What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11.” Journal of Economic Literature 57 (2): 275–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20181444.

Gardachew, Bewuketu Dires. 2020. “The African Peace and Security Architecture as a Tool for the Maintenance of Peace and Security. Part 1.” RUDN Journal of Public Administration 7 (3): 179-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2020-7-3-179-194.

Glas, Aarie. 2018. “African Union security culture in practice: African problems and African solutions.” International Affairs 94 (5): 1121-1138. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiy116.

Gross, Bernardino León. 2020. “A Diplomatic Perspective on Stabilisation.” In: Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: Regional Actors and New Approaches, edited by Victor Gervais, and Saskia van Genugten, 67-94. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25229-8_4.

Gwatiwa, Tshepo. 2022. “Shirking in AU Partnerships: The UN and NATO.” In: The African Union and African Agency in International Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 153-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87805-4_7.

Halloway, Nada. 2023. “Statesmen: Burkina Faso and the Dream Deferred: Ideology and Leadership Style.” In: The Political Impact of African Military Leaders: Soldiers as Intellectuals, Nationalists, Pan-Africanists, and Statesmen, edited by Sabella Ogbobode Abidde, and Felix Kumah-Abiwu, 121-132. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31427-8_8.

Hammed, Hanafi A.. 2015. “Appraising the Role of African Union: the New Partnership for Africa’s Development in Conflict prevention and Management in Africa.” International and Comparative Law Review 15 (2): 69-88. https://doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0036.

Hatem, Mervat. 2009. “Why and How Should Middle East and African Studies Be Connected?.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 41 (2) (May): 189-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380909059x.

Haysom, Gareth, and Jane Battersby. 2023. “Urban Food Security and Resilience.” In: Resilience and Food Security in a Food Systems Context, edited by Christophe Béné, and Stephen Devereux, 355-388. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23535-1_11.

Henry, Clarence Bernard. 2021. “Africa and the Middle East.” In: Global Jazz. New York: Routledge, pp. 211-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003154969-4

Hoffman, Bruce. 2022. “The Transatlantic Alliance and Terrorism: Aligning Responses and Cooperation to Threats and Challenges.” In: Terrorism and Transatlantic Relations: Threats and Challenges, edited by Klaus Larres, and Tobias Hof, 11-31. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83347-3_2

Horn, Jeff. 2018. “Illusions of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism.” The European Legacy 23 (4): 457-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2018.1423780.

Ikpat, Editimfon J. 2023. “Is an African Regional Court a Viable Alternative to the International Criminal Court? A Neutral View.” In: Contemporary International Criminal Law Issues: Contributions in Pursuit of Accountability for Africa and the World, edited by Takeh B. K. Sendze, Adesola Adeboyejo, Howard Morrison, and Sophia Ugwu, 55-97. T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-555-3_3

Juška, Žygimantas. 2024. The Soft Power of the European Union in Four Regions. In Soft Power of the European Union: Mastering the Language of Power Politics. Springer, Cham, pp. 69-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56384-3_4.

Juss, Satvinder S. 2013. “The Post-Colonial Refugee, Dublin II, and the End of Non-Refoulement.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 20 (2): 307-335. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02002010.

Kaaba, O’Brien, and Babatunde Fagbayibo. 2019. “Promoting the Rule of Law through the Principle of Subsidiarity in the African Union: A Critical Perspective.” Global Journal of Comparative Law 8 (1): 27-51. https://doi.org/10.1163/2211906X-00801002.

Kavuro, Callixte. 2023. “Human Dignity and the Realisation of Socio-Economic Rights of Refugees in Africa.” In: Realising Socio-Economic Rights of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Africa: Our Lives Matter, edited by Ebenezer Durojaye, Robert Doya Nanima, Abiola Idowu-Ojo, and Gladys Mirugi-Mukundi, 81-109. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16548-1_4.

Kelley Michael A., and Arye Oded. 1988. “Africa and the Middle East Conflict.” Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 22 (2): 367-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485930.

Khanyile, Moses B. 2024. “Development, COVID-19 and Terrorism in Africa.” In: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Modern Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by János Besenyő, Moses B. Khanyile, and David Vogel, 7-23. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56673-8_2.

Kilonzo, Susan M., and Ezra Chitando. 2023. “Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa: An Introduction.” In: The Palgrave Handbook of Religion, Peacebuilding, and Development in Africa, edited by Susan M. Kilonzo, Ezra Chitando, and Joram Tarusarira, 1-15. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36829-5_1.

Kostelyanets, Sergey V. 2023. “The African Union—United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID): Mission Accomplished?.” In: Africa and the Formation of the New System of International Relations—Vol. II: Beyond Summit Diplomacy: Cooperation with Africa in the Post-pandemic World, edited by Alexey M. Vasiliev, Denis A. Degterev, and Timothy M. Shaw, 301-315. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34041-3_19.

Kwarten, Leo. 2020. “Redrawing the Lines in the Sand? Quests for Decentralisation, Regional Autonomy and Independence Among Syrian Kurds and South Yemeni Separatists.” In: Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: Regional Actors and New Approaches, edited by Victor Gervais, and Saskia van Genugten, 233-257. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25229-8_11.

Li, Zhongbei, Xiangchun Li, Chen Dong, Fanfan Guo, Fan Zhang, and Qi Zhang. 2021. “Quantitative Analysis of Global Terrorist Attacks Based on the Global Terrorism Database.” Sustainability 13 (14) (7598): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147598.

Mafumbo, Charlotte K., Jacqueline Nakaiza, and Zaid Sekito. 2024. “African Solutions to African Problems: Political Sloganeering or African Renaissance?.” In: Mobility, Identity and Conflict Resolution in Africa: Resources Belong to the People, edited by John Mushomi, and Cori Wielenga, 15-38. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61745-4_2.

Magliveras, Konstantinos D., and Gino J. Naldi. 2013. “The International Criminal Court’s Involvement with Africa: Evaluation of a Fractious Relationship.” Nordic Journal of International Law 82 (3): 417-446. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718107-08203004.

Makinda, Samuel M. 2006. “Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism and Norms in Africa.” African Security Review 15 (3): 19-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2006.9627602.

Maseno, Loreen, and Ezra Chitando. 2024. “Religion, Climate Change, and Food Security in Africa.” In: Religion, Climate Change, and Food Security in Africa. Sustainable Development Goals Series, edited by Loreen Maseno, David Andrew Omona, Ezra Chitando, and Sophia Chirongoma, 3-26. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50392-4_1.

Matusitz, Jonathan, and Doris Wesley. 2024. Transnational Networks in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Jihad in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Digital Media. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53700-4_3.

Mokhorova, Anna, Vladimir Demidov, and Yana Chernozemova. 2024. “Scenarios for Countering Terrorism as an Instrument of International Terrorism Prevention.” In: Scenarios, Fictions, and Imagined Possibilities in Science, Engineering, and Education: XXIV Professional Culture of the Specialist of the Future, Volume 1, edited by Daria Bylieva, and Alfred Nordmann, 195-214. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76797-5_16.

Moran, Andrew. 2014. “North Africa & Middle East.” Global Heart 9 (1): 17-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.03.2439.

Mutanda, Darlington. 2017. “What Makes Terrorism Tick in Africa? Evidence from Al-Shabaab and Boko Haram.” Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 21(1): 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973598417706590.

Mwangi, Oscar Gakuo. 2023. “Al-Shabaab and the Regional Security Dilemma.” In: The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Kenya, edited by Wanjala S. Nasong’o, Maurice N. Amutabi, and Toyin Falola, 381-390. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15854-4_28.

Naudé, Luzelle. 2021. “Identity in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In: Non-Western Identity: Research and Perspectives, edited by Byron G. Adams, and Fons J. R. van de Vijver, 11-32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77242-0_2.

Ní Ghráinne, Bríd. 2014. “Challenges in the Relationship between the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons and International Refugee Law.” PhD thesis, University of Oxford. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5535d05d-aa56-477c-8553-33316d297e0d.

Nyadera, Israel Nyaburi, Nazmul Islam, and Billy Agwanda. 2024. Impact of the Somali Conflict on National and Regional Security. In: The Somalia Conflict Revisited. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 133-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55732-3_6.

Nyadera, Israel Nyaburi, Nazmul Islam, and Billy Agwanda. 2024. Socio-Economic and Political Consequences of the Somali Conflict. In: The Somalia Conflict Revisited. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 113-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55732-3_5.

Nyandong, Michelle A. Digolo. 2023. “The Nexus Between Peacekeeping and Counterterrorism: A Case of African Union Mission in Somalia.” In: Innovations in Peace and Security in Africa, edited by Joseph Adero Ngala, Rachel Julian, and Jonathan Henriques, 149-199. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39043-2_7.

Nzau, Mumo. 2022. “The European Union and the African Regional Security Outlook in the Twenty-First Century: Gains, Challenges, and Future Prospects.” In: The Palgrave Handbook of Africa and the Changing Global Order, edited by Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba, and Toyin Falola, 783-803. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77481-3_38.

Odobo, Samuel Osagie, Ikenna Mike Alumona, and Nicholas Idris Erameh. 2024. “The African Union, Responsibility to Protect and the Mantra of African Solutions to Africa Problems.” In: Africa’s Engagement with the Responsibility to Protect in the 21st Century. Africa’s Global Engagement: Perspectives from Emerging Countries, edited by Nicholas Idris Erameh, and Victor Ojakorotu, 197-218. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8163-2_12.

Ojo-Adewuyi, Victoria. 2024. The Boko Haram Crisis: An Overview. In: Criminal Justice Responses to the Boko Haram Crisis in Nigeria. International Criminal Justice Series, vol 34. T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague, pp. 21-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-615-4_2.

Omorogbe, Eki Yemisi. 2011. “Can the African Union Deliver Peace and Security?.” Journal of Conflict and Security Law 16 (1), Spring: 35-62, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krr001.

Opi, Bosco. 2024. Kenya’s Colonial Camp. In: Refugee Coloniality: An Afrocentric analysis of prolonged encampment in Kenya. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 149-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54501-6_8.

Pergantis, Vassilis. 2016. “UN-AU Partnerships in International Peace and Security and Issues of Responsibility Allocation in Cases of un Support to Regional Missions.” International Organizations Law Review 13 (1): 74-99. https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01301005.

Pisoiu, Daniela, and Sandra Hain. 2017. “Counter-terrorism.” In: Theories of Terrorism: An Introduction. Routledge, pp. 179-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203536599-13.

Sakariyau, Rauf Tunde, and Ismail Bello. 2024. “Boko Haram and Kidnapping in Nigeria.” In: The Political Economy of Kidnapping and Insecurity in Nigeria: Beyond News and Rumours, edited by J. Shola Omotola, and Samuel Oyewole, 91-104. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47168-1_6.

Shih, Catherine et al. 1991. The Middle East and Africa: Iraq Israel Kuwait Saudi Arabia South Africa United Arab Emirates Zambia. In: International Corporate 1000 Yellow Book. International Corporate 1000. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 509-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0793-5_5.

Shilling, Henry. 1996. “Africa/Middle East.” In: The International Guide to Securities Market Indices. Routledge, pp. 565-605. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123462-15.

Solomon, Hussein. 2015. Understanding the Terrorist Threat in Africa and the Limitations of the Current Counter-Terrorist Paradigm. In: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Africa: Fighting Insurgency from Al Shabaab, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137489890_1.

Solomon, Hussein. 2024. “Boko Haram.” In: The Spectre of Islamic Terrorism: Comparative Insights: A Machine-Generated Literature Overview. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 137-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46883-4_5.

Somerville, Carolyn. 2009. “Pensée 2: The “African” in Africana/Black/African and African American Studies.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 4 (2) (May): 193-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743809090606.

Spalek, Basia. 2012. “Introducing Counter-Terrorism Studies.” In: Counter-Terrorism: Community-Based Approaches to Preventing Terror Crime, edited by Basia Spale, 1-26. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137009524_1.

Ssenyonjo, Manisuli. 2013. “The Rise of the African Union Opposition to the International Criminal Court’s Investigations and Prosecutions of African Leaders.” International Criminal Law Review 13 (2): 385-428. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01302002.

Tella, Oluwaseun. 2018. “Boko Haram Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: The Soft Power Context.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 53(6): 815-829. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909617739326.

Tofangsaz, Hamed. 2015. “Terrorism or not terrorism? Whose money are we looking for?.” Journal of Financial Crime 22 (3): 378-390. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-02-2014-0005.

Vandeginste, Stef. 2013. “The African Union, Constitutionalism and Power-Sharing.” Journal of African Law 57 (1): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855312000149.

Wang, Bozeng. 2020. “Research on the Legal Model of International Anti-Terrorism Coordination.” International Law Research 10 (1): 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v10n1p1.

Wang, Yaojie, Xiaolong Cui, and Peiyong He. "Winning the War on Terror: Using “Top-K” Algorithm and CNN to Assess the Risk of Terrorists," International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering (IJITWE) 17, no.1: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJITWE.288038.

Wang, Yaojie, Xiaolong Cui, and Peiyong He. 2022. “Winning the War on Terror.” International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering 17 (1): 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.288038.

Wise, Christopher. 2009. Deconstruction of the Veil. In: Derrida, Africa, and the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp. 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230619531_2.

Wise, Christopher. 2009. Realism without Realism. In: Derrida, Africa, and the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp.129-148. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230619531_9.

Zaccara, Luciano, and Maria do Carmo dos Santos Gonçalves. 2021. “Migrants, Refugees, and Displaced Persons in the Middle East and North Africa: An approach from the Global South.” REMHU: Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana 29 (63): 13-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-85852503880006302.

Abbasov, Rovshan, Rovshan Karimov, and Natavan Jafarova. 2022. The Caspian Sea and Its Values in Azerbaijan. In: Ecosystem Services in Azerbaijan: Value and Losses. Springer, Cham, pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08770-7_1.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 2024. “Hybrid War against European Political Integration of Armenia: A Dead End or a Springboard on the Way to the EU?.” In: The ‘New’ Geopolitics in the Caucasus What Role for the EU?, edited by Gvantsa Davitashvili, Thomas Kruessmann, and Ivanna Machitidze, 123-144. Hannover; Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag.

Aliyev, Shafa, Mayis Gulaliyev, Safar Purhani, Gulsura Mehdiyeva, and Elchin Mustafayev. 2024. “Comparative Assessment of Energy Security Level: The Case of the South Caucasus Countries.” International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 14 (1): 651-662. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14984.

Altstadt, Audrey L. 2017. Frustrated Democracy in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/alts70456.

Aslanli, Araz. 2010. “Azerbaijan-Russia relations: Is the foreign policy strategy of Azerbaijan changing?.” Turkish Policy Quarterly 9: 137-145.

Barbieri, Michele, and Nane Aleksanyan. 2024. “Human Security As a Factor of Sustainable Security in Post-War Armenia: Global Responsibility of Small States.” Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 3 (2(8): 42-64. https://doi.org/10.46991/JOPS/2024.3.8.042.

Çakmak, Cenap, and M. Cüneyt Özşahin. 2023. “Explaining Russia’s Inertia in the Azerbaijan–Armenia Dispute: Reward and Punishment in an Asymmetric Alliance.” Europe-Asia Studies 75 (6): 972-988. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2023.2191903.

Caspian-Alpine Society. 2024. “The Contract of the Century: Three Decades of Political and Economic Stability.” September 20, 2024. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://caspian-alpine.org/the-contract-of-the-century-three-decades-of-political-and-economic-stability/.

Celi, Giuseppe, Dario Guarascio, Jelena Reljic et al. 2022. “The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy.” Intereconomics 57: 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2.

Civillini, Matteo. 2024. “Azerbaijan Pursues Clean Energy to Export More ‘God-Given’ Gas to Europe.” Climate Home News, May 17, 2024. Accessed September 10, 2024. https://www.climatechangenews.com/2024/05/17/azerbaijan-pursues-clean-energy-to-export-more-god-given-gas-to-europe/.

Cornell, Svante E. 2011. Azerbaijan Since Independence. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315706221.

European Commission. 2022. “EU and Azerbaijan enhance bilateral relations, including energy cooperation.” July 18, 2022. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_4550.

European Commission. 2024a. “EU Steps Up Renewable Energy Cooperation with Azerbaijan.” European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR), March 4, 2024. Accessed September 10, 2024. https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-steps-renewable-energy-cooperation-azerbaijan-2024-03-04_en.

European Commission. 2024b. “The European Green Deal.” Directorate-General for Communication. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/story-von-der-leyen-commission/european-green-deal_en.

European Parliament. 2023. “EU-Azerbaijan Relations: European Parliament resolution of 15 March 2023 on EU-Azerbaijan relations (2021/2231(INI)).” European Parliament, September 7, 2023. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0082_EN.html.

Galstyan, Narek. 2024. “Self-Exclusion As a Security Strategy of Small States.” Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 3 (1(7): 37-55. https://doi.org/10.46991/JOPS/2024.3.7.037.

German, Tracey. 2022. “Russia and the South Caucasus: The China Challenge.” Europe-Asia Studies 74 (9): 1596-1615. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2071843.

Gils, Eske van. 2018. “From ‘Unilateral’ to ‘Dialogical’: Determinants of EU-Azerbaijan Negotiations.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (10): 1572-1596. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2018.1546828.

Gils, Eske van. 2019. Azerbaijan and the European Union. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429488481.

Gils, Eske van. 2024. “The inevitable non-performance of the Eastern Partnership in Azerbaijan: how regime type matters.” International Politics 61: 1131-1150. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-022-00402-y.

Götz, Elias. 2022. “Taking the Longer View: A Neoclassical Realist Account of Russia’s Neighbourhood Policy.” Europe-Asia Studies 74 (9): 1729-1763. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2120183.

Graef, Alexander. 2023. “The limits of critique: responses to the war against Ukraine from the Russian foreign policy expert community.” Journal of International Relations and Development 26: 762-775. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-023-00303-4.

Gurbanov, Sarvar, and Laman Mammadli. 2024. “Smart Grid and Electricity Security: Case of Azerbaijan As a Resource-Rich Country.” Journal of Sustainable Development 2 (1): 21-41. https://doi.org/10.62433/josdi.v2i1.22.

Holsti, K. J. "National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy." International Studies Quarterly 14, no. 3 (1970): 233-309.

Holsti, Kal J. 1970. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy.” International Studies Quarterly 14 (3): 233-309. https://doi.org/10.2307/3013584.

Holsti, Kal J. 1978. “A New International Politics? Diplomacy in Complex Interdependence.” International Organization 32 (2): 513-530. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002081830002662X.

Ibadoghlu, Gubad. 2024. “Russia’s Energy Interests in Azerbaijan: A Retrospective Analysis and Prospective View.” SSRN, September 1, 2024. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4943332 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4943332.

Ibrahimov, Rovshan. 2024. “Successful Implementation of the Energy Strategy by Azerbaijan as a Small Power to Achieve National Interests.” In: Heydar Aliyev and the Foundations of Modern Azerbaijan, edited by M. Hakan Yavuz, Michael M. Gunter, and Shamkhal Abilov, 99-123. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58265-3_5.

Ismailov, Nariman M., and Samira Imamyar Nadjafova. 2022. “Experience in Assessing Environmental Risks of Main Oil Pipelines in Azerbaijan through the Prism of Soil Biogeoresistance to Crude Oil Pollution.” Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin 77: 196-202. https://doi.org/10.3103/S014768742203005X.

Ismayilov, Murad. 2019. “Azerbaijan and Russia: Towards a Renewed Alliance for a New Era.” Caucasus Analytical Digest 109: 5-10. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000334381.

Kamilsoy, Najmin, and Anna Zamejc. 2022. “Perceptions of the EU in Azerbaijan: A Normative Power in Decline?.” Caucasus Analytical Digest 129: 8-14. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000570374.

Köstem, Seçkin. 2022. “Managed Regional Rivalry Between Russia and Turkey After the Annexation of Crimea.” Europe-Asia Studies 74 (9): 1657-1675. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2134308.

LaPorte, Jody. 2024. “Baku’s Balancing Act: Azerbaijan Between Green Energy and Oil Rents.” The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, November 4, 2024. Accessed September 10, 2024. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/bakus-balancing-act-azerbaijan-between-green-energy-and-oil-rents?lang=en&center=europe.

LUKOIL. 2022. “LUKOIL completes the deal on acquiring interest in Shahdeniz Project.” Press release, February 18, 2022. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://www.lukoil.com/api/presscenter/exportpressrelease?id=576727.

Mankoff, Jeffrey. 2022. “The East Wind Prevails? Russia’s Response to China’s Eurasian Ambitions.” Europe-Asia Studies 74 (9): 1616-1639. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2102150.

Manukyan, Zhak. 2024. “Russia’s Foreign Policy in the South Caucasus in the Context of Increasing New Regional Competition.” Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 3 (2(8): 28-41. https://doi.org/10.46991/JOPS/2024.3.8.028.

Melander, Erik. 2001. “The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Revisited: Was the War Inevitable?.” Journal of Cold War Studies 3 (2): 48-75. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/9192.

Mukhtarov, Shahriyar, Javid Aliyev, and Shahin Maharramli. 2022. Does Institutional Quality Affect Renewable Energy in Oil-Rich Developing Countries? Evidence from Azerbaijan. In: Circular Economy and the Energy Market: Achieving Sustainable Economic Development Through Energy Policy, edited by Hasan Dinçer, and Serhat Yüksel, 173-184. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13146-2_14.

Murinson, Alexander. 2009. Turkey’s Entente with Israel and Azerbaijan: State Identity and Security in the Middle East and Caucasus. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203862803.

Naumkin, Vitaly V. 2002. “Russian Policy in the South Caucasus.” Connections 1 (3): 31-38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26322951.

Odintsov, Nikita. 2022. “The European Commission Against Gazprom: The Geo-Economic Conflict Over the Gas Market Regime in Europe.” Europe-Asia Studies 75 (7): 1121-1144. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2134304.

Rodríguez-Fernández, Laura, Ana Belén Fernández Carvajal, and Luis Manuel Ruiz-Gómez. 2020. “Evolution of European Union’s Energy Security in Gas Supply During Russia-Ukraine Gas Crises (2006-2009).” Energy Strategy Reviews 30 (100518). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2020.100518.

Shlykov, Pavel. 2024. “Russia-Turkey Relations in the Russian Turn to the East.” In: The “Asian Turn” in Russian Foreign Policy, edited by Anatoly Torkunov, Dmitry Streltsov, and Ekaterina Koldunova, 405-471. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5392-5_17.

Siddi, Marco. 2018. “The Role of Power in EU–Russia Energy Relations: The Interplay between Markets and Geopolitics.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (10): 1552-1571. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2018.1536925.

Siddi, Marco. 2023. “Eine Bewertung des REPowerEU-Plans - Energiewende trifft auf Geopolitik.” Integration 46 (1): 21-38. https://doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2023-1-21.

Silaev, Nikolai. 2021. “Russia and Its Allies in Three Strategic Environments.” Europe-Asia Studies 74 (4): 598-619. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2021.1887087.

Skalamera, Morena. 2022. “‘Steppe-Ing’ Out of Russia’s Shadow: Russia’s Changing ‘Energy Power’ in Post-Soviet Eurasia.” Europe-Asia Studies 74 (9): 1640-1656. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2126440.

Tarasova, Ekaterina. 2017. “Integration in Energy and Transport. Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey.” Europe-Asia Studies 69 (10): 1662–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2017.1401808.

Transparency International. 2017. “Azerbaijan: Overview of Corruption and Anti-Corruption.” Transparency International Knowledge Hub, September 7, 2017. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/helpdesk/azerbaijan-overview-of-corruption-and-anti-corruption.

Tyushka, Andriy. 2024. “Post-war, past Russia: Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, regional unpeace and the imperatives of post-war European security (re)ordering.” International Politics. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-024-00643-z.

Veebel, Viljar, and Illimar Ploom. 2024. “Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts–Russian War Against Ukraine.” In: Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance: Studies on Transformation and Development in the OSCE Region, edited by Anja Mihr, and Chiara Pierobon, 335-348. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_20.

Vinokurov, Evgeny Y., Arman Ahunbaev, and Alexander I. Zaboev. 2022. “International North–South Transport Corridor: Boosting Russia’s “pivot to the South” and Trans-Eurasian connectivity.” Russian Journal of Economics 8 (2): 159-173. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.86617.

Winrow, Gareth. 2013. “The Southern Gas Corridor and Turkey’s Role as an Energy Transit State and Energy Hub.” Insight Turkey 15 (1): 145-163.

World Bank. 2022. Azerbaijan Systematic Country Diagnostic Update. Washington, DC: World Bank. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/10986/37798.

Yergin, Daniel. 2008. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power. Free Press.

Yorucu, Vedat, and Ozay Mehmet. 2022. TANAP and TAP: A Case of Turkish-Greek Energy Cooperation. In: Small Islands in Maritime Disputes: Greek Turkish Energy Geo-politics. Springer, Cham, pp. 123-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05732-8_8.

Adorno, Theodor W. 2001. Metaphysics – Concepts and Problems, edited by Rolf Tiedemann, and translated by Edmund Jephcott. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Anderson, Benedict. 2016. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Revised ed. London: Verso.

Atkinson, Max. 1984. Our Masters’ Voices: The Language and Body-language of Politics. London: Methuen.

Bisht, Medha. 2019. Kautilya’s Arthashastra: Philosophy of Strategy. Routledge India. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429329333.

Blattman, Christopher. 2022. Why We Fight: the Roots of War and the Paths to Peace. New York: Viking.

Boesche, Roger. 2002. The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya and His Arthashastra. Lanham: Lexington Books.

Botero, Giovanni. 2017. “The Reason of State.” Other. In Botero: The Reason of State, edited by Robert Bireley, xxxvii–xxxviii. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316493953.

Box, George E. P. 1976. “Science and Statistics.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 71 (356): 791-799.

Burckhardt, Jakob. 1950. Reflections on History. London: G. Allen & Unwin Ltd.

Crystal, David. 2018. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press.

Duby, Georges. 1980. The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined; Translated by Arthur Goldhammer; with a Foreword by Thomas N. Bisson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Duby, Georges. 1984. L’europe Au Moyen Age: Art Roman, Art Gothique. Paris: Flammarion.

Dumézil, Georges. 1986. Les dieux souverains des Indo-Européens. Gallimard.

Durkheim, Emile. 1995. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life; Translated by Karen E. Fields. New York: The Free Press.

Efremova, Tatyana F. 2001. New Dictionary of the Russian Language: Explanatory and Word-Formation: Over 136,000 dictionary entries. About 250,000 semantic units: In 2 volumes. Vol. II: P-Ya. Moscow: Russian language [Yefremova, Tat'yana F. 2001. Novyy slovar' russkogo yazyka: Tolkovo-slovoobrazovatel'nyy: Svyshe 136 000 slovarnykh statey. Okolo 250 000 semanticheskikh yedinits: V 2 t. T. II: P-YA. Moskva: Russkiy yazyk].

Einstein, Albert, and Leopold Infeld. 1938. The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas From Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Eliade, Mircea. 1981. A History of Religious Ideas, Vol. I: From the Stone Age to the Eleusinian Mysteries; Translated by Willard R. Trask. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Emmanuel, de Las Cases. 2021. Memoirs of the Life, Exile, and Conversations of the Emperor Napoleon, Vol. I. Legare Street Press.

Fields, Karen E., 1995. “Introduction”. In: Durkheim, Emile. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life; Translated by Karen E. Fields. Free Press.

Gadamer, Hans-Georg. 2013. Truth and Method. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Goff, Jacques Le. 1992. Medieval Civilization 400-1500; Translated by Julia Barrow. Blackwell Publishing.

Henrich, Joseph. 2021. The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous. New York: Picador: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Hobbes, Thomas. 1998. Leviathan. Edited by J. C. A. Gaskin. Oxford World’s Classics. London, England: Oxford University Press.

Kautilya. 1992. (4th Century BCE). The Arthashastra (Edited, Rearranged, Translated and Introduced by L. N. Rangarajan). Penguin Books, New Delhi and New York. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://www.scribd.com/document/429903983/Kautilya-L-N-Rangarajan-The-Arthashastra-Penguin-Books-2000.

Konecny, Anthony D. 1988. Net assessment: an examination of the process. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School.

McGuiggan, James Camien. 2023. “Meaning beyond definition.” Aeon Media Group Ltd., April 3, 2023. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://aeon.co/essays/in-poetry-clarity-comes-through-ambiguity-not-definitions.

Moltke, Helmuth Graf von. 1993. Moltke on the Art of War: Selected Writings; Edited by Daniel J. Hughes; Translated by Daniel J. Hughes, and Harry Bell; Foreword by Gunther E. Rothenberg. Novato, CA: Presidio Press.

Olivelle, Patrick, 2013. King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kautilya’s Arthasastra. A New Annotated Translation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Peters, Mathijs. 2014. Schopenhauer and Adorno on Bodily Suffering. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137412171.

Plutarch. 1878. Plutarch’s Morals. Translated from the Greek by Several Hands. Corrected and Revised by William W. Goodwin, with an Introduction by Ralph Waldo Emerson. 5 Volumes: Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/goodwin-the-morals-vol-3.

Rangarajan, L. N. 1992. “Introduction.” In: Kautilya. 1992. (4th Century BCE). The Arthashastra (Edited, Rearranged, Translated and Introduced by L. N. Rangarajan). Penguin Books, New Delhi and New York. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://www.scribd.com/document/429903983/Kautilya-L-N-Rangarajan-The-Arthashastra-Penguin-Books-2000.

Rehman, Iskander. 2019. “Raison d’Etat: Richelieu’s Grand Strategy During the Thirty Years’ War.” Texas National Security Review 2 (3): 38-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/2928.

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de. 1858. Lettres, instructions diplomatiques et papiers d'état du cardinal de Richelieu. Recueillis et Publiés Par M. Avenel. T. troisième, 1628-1630. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k62162950/f207.item.r=l#.

Rochau, August Ludwig von. 1859. Grundsätze der Realpolitik Angewendet auf die Staatlichen Zustände Deutschlands. Stuttgart: Verlag von Karl Göpel.

Spencer, Herbert. 1862. First Principles. London: Williams and Norgate.

Spengler, Oswald. 2016. Prussianism and Socialism, translated by Donald O. White. Accessed January 31, 2024. http://www.worldfuturefund.org/wffmaster/reading/germany/p%20soc/prussianism.socialism.htm.

Thorburn, William. M. 1918. “The Myth of Occam’s Razor.” Mind 27 (107): 345-353.

Adler, Richard P., and Judy Goggin. 2005. “What Do We Mean By “Civic Engagement”?” Journal of Transformative Education 3 (3): 236-253. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344605276792.

Akihiko, Tanaka. 2024. “What Is Strategic ‘Development Cooperation’?” Asia-Pacific Review 31 (2): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2024.2398377.

Alexander, Jocelyn, and JoAnn McGregor. 2013. “Introduction: Politics, Patronage and Violence in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 749-763.

Amnesty International. 2023. “Zimbabwe: Human rights under attack: A review of Zimbabwe’s human rights record in the period 2018-2023.” Accessed May 10, 2024. https://policehumanrightsresources.org/zimbabwe-human-rights-under-attack-a-review-of-zimbabwes-human-rights-record-in-the-period-2018-2023.

Amoateng, Acheampong. 2015. “The end of politics by theyouth? higher education, youth identity and recession ofpolitical participation by South Africa’s ‘born-frees’: The case of undergraduate students at a public university.” International Journal of African Renaissance Studies- Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity 10 (1): 102-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2015.1050218.

Ampomah, Emmanuel, and Adam Cooper. 2024. “Connective Action Through Digital Technologies: African Youth (Re)Making Twenty-First-Century Citizenship.” In: Handbook of Children and Youth Studies, edited by Johanna Wyn, Helen Cahill, and Hernán Cuervo, 415-429. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8606-4_78.

Ani, Casimir Kingston Chukwunonyelum, and Uche Miriam Okoye. 2021. “Popper and Youth Participation in Democracy in Africa: Perspectives on Applying the Dynamics of an Information Society.” In: Karl Popper and Africa: Knowledge, Politics and Development, edited by Oseni Taiwo Afisi, 109-116. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74214-0_9.

Arora, Rohan, Ellery T. Spikes, Cleo F. Waxman-Lee, and Roma Aroraa. 2022. “Platforming youth voices in planetary health leadership and advocacy: an untapped reservoir for changemaking.” The Lancet Planetary Health 6 (2): e78-e80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00356-9

Balcı, Fatih, and Hudaverdi Balcı. 2011. “Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: The Montgomery Bus Boycott”. Journal of Human Sciences 8 (2): 314-327.

Bessant, Judith. 2022. “Young Women, Gender, and the Future of Political Participation.” In: The Oxford Handbook of Political Participation, edited by Marco Giugni, and Maria Grasso, 893-911. Oxford Academic: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198861126.013.53.

Bingisai, Kudzai Cathrine. 2023. “Political Dialectics and the Role of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) in Elections.” In: Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe, Volume I: The 2023 Election and Beyond, edited by Esther Mavengano, and Sophia Chirongoma, 287-305. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27140-3_15.

Borges, Aleida Mendes. 2019. “Youth and Politics: Is there space for youth in Cabo-Verdean Politics?.” Journal of Cape Verdean Studies 4 (1): 75-91.

Camara, Mohamed Saliou, Hyeladzirra Banu, and Jean Claude Abeck. 2023. “The African Youth and Social Media at the Crossroads of Information, Misinformation, and Disinformation.” In: Black Communication in the Age of Disinformation: DeepFakes and Synthetic Media, edited by Kehbuma Langmia, 15-50. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27696-5_2.

Chari, Tendai. 2023. “Political Transition and Anti-democratic Culture in Zimbabwe: Press Discourses on the November 2017 Military Coup.” In: Military, Politics and Democratization in Southern Africa: The Quest for Political Transition, edited by Tendai Chari, and Patrick Dzimiri, 107-132. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35229-4_6.

Chattopadhyay, Rupak 2000. “Zimbabwe: structural adjustment, destitution & food insecurity.” Review of African Political Economy 27 (84): 307-316.

Chidora, Tanaka, Doreen Rumbidzai Tivenga, and Ezra Chitando. 2024. “Introduction: Locating Zimdancehall in the Trajectory of Music in Zimbabwe.” In: The Zimdancehall Revolution: Critical Perspectives, edited by Tanaka Chidora, Doreen Rumbidzai Tivenga, and Ezra Chitando, 1-26. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41854-9_1.

Chinyoka, Isaac. 2023. “Ending Poverty on the African Continent: Consolidating the Agrarian Welfare Regime in Zimbabwe.” In: Poverty, Inequality, and Innovation in the Global South, edited by Oliver Mtapuri, 285-306. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21841-5_14.

Chipato, Fadzai, Libin Wang, Ting Zuo, and George T. Mudimu. 2020. “The Politics of Youth Struggles for Land in Post-Land Reform Zimbabwe.” Review of African Political Economy 47 (163): 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2020.1730781.

Chirongoma, Sophia, and Mpumelelo Moyo. 2023. “Gender Discrepancies in Zimbabwean Religio-Cultural and Political Leadership: A Case Study of Young Christian Women in the Midlands Province.” In: Women, Religion and Leadership in Zimbabwe, Volume 1: An Ecofeminist Perspective, edited by Molly Manyonganise, Ezra Chitando, and Sophia Chirongoma, 123-146. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24579-4_7.

Chitando, Ezra. 2024. “Ibotso MuDzimba Dzemabwe: Winky D and the Quest for Human Flourishing in Zimbabwe.” In: The Zimdancehall Revolution: Critical Perspectives, edited by Tanaka Chidora, Doreen Rumbidzai Tivenga, and Ezra Chitando, 119-134. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41854-9_5.

Chiumbu, Sarah, and Allen Munoriyarwa. 2023. “Mis(Understanding) Youth Engagement: Role of Commercial Youth Radio in Promoting Political Engagement in South Africa.” In: Converged Radio, Youth and Urbanity in Africa: Emerging trends and perspectives, edited by Stanley Tsarwe, and Sarah Chiumbu, 93-107. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19417-7_6.

Chokera, Fainos, Edward Mudzimba, Reason Masengu, and Mugove Mashingaidze. 2024. “Citizens’ deprecating behaviour: dragging down the nation branding efforts in developing countries—opinions of selected stakeholders in Zimbabwe.” Place Branding and Public Diplomacy. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-024-00361-6.

Christens, Brian D., Jyoti Gupta, and Paul W. Speer. 2021. “Community organizing: Studying the development and exercise of grassroots power.” Journal of Community Psychology 49 (8): 3001-3016. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22700.

Coll, Joseph A., and Courtney L. Juelich. 2022. “Electoral Double-Bind: How Electoral Environments Affect Racial and Ethnic Youth Voting Behavior.” The Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 7 (3): 544-571. https://doi.org/10.1017/rep.2022.5.

Dilts, Andrew, and Marissa Guerrero. 2006. “An Intersectional Approach to Youth Participation and the Gender Gap.” American Political Science Association. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://blackyouthproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/voting_and_black_youth.pdf.

Dim, Eugene Emeka, and Markus H. Schafer. 2024. “Age, Political Participation, and Political Context in Africa.” The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 79 (6): https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae035.

Dooms, Tessa, and Pearl Pillay. 2023. “Youth Participation in African Social Policy and Governance.” In: The Oxford Handbook of Governance and Public Management for Social Policy, edited by Karen J. Baehler, 89-101, Oxford Academic: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190916329.013.18.

Dorman, Sara Rich. 2003. “NGOs and the Constitutional Debate in Zimbabwe: From Inclusion to Exclusion.” Journal of Southern African Studies 29 (4): 845-863. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707032000135851.

Flam, Helena. 2023. “The Puzzle of Civil Disobedience.” In: Democratic Protests and New Forms of Collective Action: When Disobedience is Social, edited by Liana Maria Daher, 11-25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44049-6_2.

Gibbons, Judith L., and Katelyn E. Poelker. 2020. Technology and the Global Adolescent. of Elements in Psychology and Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108639538.

Gukurume, Simbarashe, and Godfrey Maringira. 2024. “Youth, Violence, and Political Accumulation: Urban Militias in Zimbabwe.” In: The Palgrave Handbook of Violence in Africa, edited by Obert Bernard Mlambo, and Ezra Chitando, 459-478. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40754-3_21.

Gukurume, Simbarashe. 2017. “#ThisFlag and #ThisGown Cyber Protests in Zimbabwe: Reclaiming Political Space.” African Journalism Studies 38 (2): 49-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2017.1354052.

Gukurume, Simbarashe. 2022. “Youth and the Temporalities of Non-Violent Struggles in Zimbabwe: #ThisFlag Movement.” African Security Review 31 (3): 282–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2022.2086476.

Guzura, Tobias, Donwell Dube, and Peter Madziwanzira. 2017. “Youth participation in Zimbabwean electoral processes.” Journal of Politics and Governance 6 (2): 11-23.

Gwaravanda, Ephraim Taurai. 2023. “Critical Thinking, Gender and Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe.” In: Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe, Vol II: The 2023 Election and Beyond, edited by Esther Mavengano, and Sophia Chirongoma, 73-88. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33796-3_5.

Gwindingwe, Gift. 2023. “An Analysis of the Nexus Between Media and Political Polarisation in Zimbabwe.” In: Sub-Saharan Political Cultures of Deceit in Language, Literature, and the Media, Volume I: Zimbabwe as a Case Study, edited by Esther Mavengano, and Isaac Mhute, 255-271. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35323-9_15.

Hatchard, John. 1991. “The Constitution of Zimbabwe: Towards A Model for Africa?” Journal of African Law 35 (1-2): 79-101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855300008378.

Heinicke, Julius. 2021. “Creating Counter-Public Sphere(s): Performance in Zimbabwe Between the Influence of Mugabe and Western NGOs.” In: Theatre from Rhodesia to Zimbabwe: Hegemony, Identity and a Contested Postcolony, edited by Samuel Ravengai, and Owen Seda, 131-147. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74594-3_7.

Herzog, Patricia Snell. 2023. “Civic Morality: Democracy and Social Good.” In: Handbook of the Sociology of Morality, Volume 2. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, edited by Steven Hitlin, Shai M. Dromi, and Aliza Luft, 389-397. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32022-4_27.

Hlungwani, PM, and CN Mohamed Sayeed. 2018. “Youth Empowerment as a Driver of Economic Growth: Policy Implementation Challenges in Zimbabwe.” Journal of African Union Studies 7 (3): 107-128.

Hlungwani, Promise, Sikanyiso Masuku, Martin Magidi, and Richard Meissner. 2021. “Mainstreaming Youth Policy in Zimbabwe – What Role for Rural Youth?” Cogent Social Sciences 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1893907.

Hodgkinson, Dan. 2013. “The ‘Hardcore’ Student Activist: The Zimbabwe National Students Union (ZINASU), State Violence, and Frustrated Masculinity, 2000-2008.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 863-883. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.858538.

Human Rights Watch. 2019. “Zimbabwe: Events of 2018.” Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/zimbabwe.

Hwami, Munyaradzi. 2022. “The Zimbabwean University under Authoritarian Neoliberalism.” Interchange 53: 529-549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-022-09470-8.

Ingwani, Anesu, and Malvin Nyengeterai Kwaramba. 2023. “Rhetoric or Reality? Assessing the Efficacy of Policy and Legislative Interventions in Enhancing Women Political Participation in Zimbabwe.” In: Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe, Vol II: The 2023 Election and Beyond, edited by Esther Mavengano, and Sophia Chirongoma, 107-125. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33796-3_7.

Isaksson, Ann-Sofie. 2013. “Political participation in Africa: The role of individual resources.” Electoral Studies 34: 244-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.09.008.

Jena, Fortunate, Joseph Tinarwo, Innocent Dingani, and Banele Mazhelo. 2023. “Policy Alternatives for Strengthening Women’s Representation in African Local Authorities: Insights from Zimbabwe.” In: Economic Inclusion in Post-Independence Africa: An Inclusive Approach to Economic Development, edited by David Mhlanga, and Emmanuel Ndhlovu, 311-327. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31431-5_17.

Jung, Jieun, Peter Petkanic, Dongyan Nan, and Jang Hyun Kim. 2020. “When a Girl Awakened the World: A User and Social Message Analysis of Greta Thunberg.” Sustainability 12 (7): 2707. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072707.

Karreth, Ann K. 2017. “Schools of Democracy: How Trade Union Membership Impacts Political Participation in Africa’s Emerging Democracies.” Democratization 25 (1): 158-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2017.1339273.

Kitanova, Magdelina. 2019. “Youth Political Participation in the EU: Evidence from a Cross-National Analysis.” Journal of Youth Studies 23 (7): 819-836. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1636951.

LeBas, Adrienne, and Lauren E. Young. 2024. “Repression and Dissent in Moments of Uncertainty: Panel Data Evidence from Zimbabwe.” American Political Science Review 118 (2): 584-601. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055423000230.

Mabhanda, Wilson, Notion Mabwe, and Batsirai Mashiri. 2024. “Green Entrepreneurship Education in Zimbabwe.” In: Fostering Long-Term Sustainable Development in Africa: Overcoming Poverty, Inequality, and Unemployment, edited by David Mhlanga, and Mufaro Dzingirai, 95-119. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61321-0_6.

Macheka, Ransom T. 2021. “Youth participation in local governance since the 2017 coup in Zimbabwe.” African Journal of Democracy and Governance 8 (12): 107-128.

Makunike, Blessing. 2015. “The Zimbabwe student movement: Love-hate relationship with government?.” Journal of Student Affairs in Africa 3 (1): 35-48. https://doi.org/10.14426/jsaa.v3i1.91.

Makwerere, David. 2019. “Democracy, Habermasian sphere, social media, and youth participation in governance in Zimbabwe: Youth in governance processes in Africa.” In: Participation of young people in governance processes in Africa, edited by Jeffrey Kurebwa, and Obadiah Dodo, 127-147. IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

Malafaia, Clara, Tiago Neves, and Isabel Menezes. 2021. “The Gap Between Youth and Politics: Youngsters Outside the Regular School System Assessing the Conditions for Be(com)ing Political Subjects.” YOUNG 29 (5): 437-455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820987996.

Malila, Vanessa, and Noko Pela. 2020. “Youth, Elections and Social Media: Understanding the Critical (Di)Stance Between Young People and Political Party Messaging.” In: Social Media and Elections in Africa, Volume 2: Challenges and Opportunities, edited by Martin N. Ndlela, and Winston Mano, 95-115. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32682-1_6.

Malunga, Siphosami. 2022. “A History of Atrocity: Patterns, Perpetrators and Prospects for Accountability for International Crimes in Zimbabwe.” In: National Accountability for International Crimes in Africa, edited by Emma Charlene Lubaale, and Ntombizozuko Dyani-Mhango, 527-582. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88044-6_15.

Maringira, Godfrey, and Simbarashe Gukurume. 2022. “Youth political mobilization: violence, intimidation, and patronage in Zimbabwe.” Political Psychology 43 (6): 1027-1041. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12799.

Masarurwa, Hillary Jephat. 2018. “Youth Participation in Governance and Structural Economic Transformation in Zimbabwe”. African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD) 11 (1): 71-97. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2018.1101.06-j.

Masuku, Sikanyiso, Tafadzwa Macheka, and Kar-wai Tong. 2020. “Policy Making and Governance Structures in Zimbabwe: Examining Their Efficacy as a Conduit to Equitable Participation (Inclusion) and Social Justice for Rural Youths.” Cogent Social Sciences 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1855742.

Masunda, Octavious. 2022. “Dissertation: Urban youth political participation in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.” DLitt et Phil, University of Johannesburg. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/10210/502309.

Masunda, Octavious. 2023. “‘New Dispensation, New Kids on the Block’. ‘Ama 2000’ and the 2023 Harmonised Elections in Zimbabwe.” Strategic Review for Southern Africa 45 (2): 88-117. https://doi.org/10.35293/srsa.v45i2.4893.

Mateveke, Pauline, and Rosemary Chikafa-Chipiro. 2020. “Misogyny, Social Media and Electoral Democracy in Zimbabwe’s 2018 Elections.” In: Social Media and Elections in Africa, Volume 2: Challenges and Opportunities, edited by Martin N. Ndlela, and Winston Mano, 9-29. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32682-1_2.

Matiashe, Farai Shawn. 2023. “Zimbabwe: Police ban 92 CCC opposition party campaign rallies.” The Africa Report, July 12, 2023. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.theafricareport.com/315335/zimbabwe-police-ban-92-ccc-opposition-party-campaign-rallies/.

Matsilele, Trust, and Mbongeni Jonny Msimanga. 2022. “Popular Music and the Concept of the Dissident in Post-Independence Zimbabwe.” In: Indigenous African Popular Music, Volume 2: Social Crusades and the Future, edited by Abiodun Salawu, and Israel A. Fadipe, 59-75. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98705-3_4.

McCabe, Michael, and Steven Gale. 2023. “Generation 2030: The Strategic Imperative of Youth Civic and Political Engagement.” In: Open Mapping towards Sustainable Development Goals: Voices of YouthMappers on Community Engaged Scholarship, edited by Patricia Solís, and Marcela Zeballos, 359-363. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1_32.

Mhiripiri, Nhamo Anthony. 2015. “Narratives of the Zimbabwe Crisis, National Sovereignty, and Human and Media Rights Violations.” In: National Democratic Reforms in Africa: Changes and Challenges, edited by Said Adejumobi, 165-199. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137518828_6.

Mhuru, Lillian. 2023. “Voter Rights and Gender: An Analysis of the Importance of Voter Education in Zimbabwe.” In: Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe, Vol II: The 2023 Election and Beyond, edited by Esther Mavengano, and Sophia Chirongoma, 143-159. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33796-3_9.

Moyo, Zenzo. 2024. The Liberation Movement, Polarisation Culture and Civil Society in Zimbabwe. In: Civil Society and the Party-state in Zimbabwe. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, pp. 37-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5254-6_2.

Moyo, Zenzo. 2024. The Party-State, Labour and Student Movements and Democratisation in Zimbabwe. In: Civil Society and the Party-state in Zimbabwe: Democracy, Hegemonies and Polarities. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, pp. 79-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5254-6_3.

Mpofu, Mandlenkosi. 2023. “Media Policies and Practices in Zimbabwe’s ‘New Dispensation’.” In: Making Politics in Zimbabwe’s Second Republic: The Formative Project by Emmerson Mnangagwa, edited by Gorden Moyo, and Kirk Helliker, 87-104. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30129-2_5.

Multani, Navleen. 2024. “Cyberfeminism, Gender Dynamics and Women Empowerment.” In: Communication Technology and Gender Violence, edited by Deepanjali Mishra, Anh Ngoc Le, and Zachary McDowell, 139-146. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45237-6_12.

Mungwari, Teddy. 2019. “Zimbabwe Post Election Violence: Motlanthe Commission of Inquiry 2018”. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 10 (02): 20392-20406. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.675.

Musarurwa, Hillary Jephat. 2018. “Closed Spaces or (in)Competent Citizens? A Study of Youth Preparedness for Participation in Elections in Zimbabwe.” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 56 (2): 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2017.1401419.

Mutasa, Fadzai, and Enock Ndawana. 2024. “Youth Participation in Zimbabwe’s Electoral Processes Post-2008: Challenges and Prospects for Peacebuilding.” African Security Review 33 (3): 277-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2377589.

Mutema, Zedias. 2023. “Union-State Relations in Zimbabwe: An Assessment of the Changing Relationship Between Trade Unions and the State.” In: Employee Relations and Trade Unions in Africa: A Critical Approach, edited by Chima Mordi, Hakeem Adeniyi Ajonbadi, and Olatunji David Adekoya, 49-70. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26825-0_3.

Ndawana, Enock, and Mediel Hove. 2023. “ZANU(PF)’s Survival Strategies and the Co-Option of Civil Society, 2000–2018.” Journal of Southern African Studies 49 (1): 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2023.2183024.

Ndebele, Talita, and L. E. I. L. A. Billing. 2011. “Silent voices, unrealised rights–championing youth participation in Zimbabwe.” Young citizens: youth and participatory governance in Africa: 165-172.

Ndhlovu, Mthokozisi Phathisani, and Phillip Santos. 2022. “Political corruption in Zimbabwe: News media, audiences and deliberative democracy.” Crime, Media, Culture 18 (3): 393-411. https://doi.org/10.1177/17416590211022416.

Ndlovu, Eventhough, Tinashe Mtetwa, and Della Makina. 2021. “Public Access to, Involvement in, and the Right to Petition Parliament in Zimbabwe.” Language Matters 52 (3): 114-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2021.2012501.

Ndlovu, Khulekani. 2021. “Mediated Contestations About the Political Agency of Youth in Zimbabwe.” African Journalism Studies 42 (1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1861473.

Nyatuka, Benard, and Charl Wolhuter. 2023. “A Critique of Ethical and Civic Responsibilities of African Universities.” In: The Emergence of the Ethically-Engaged University, edited by Emiliano Bosio, and Gustavo Gregorutti, 119-136. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40312-5_7.

Okocha, Desmond Onyemechi, and Samuel Matthew Akpe. 2024. “Civic Engagement, Public Participation, and Trust in Digital Space: The Emerging New Face of Democracy in Africa.” In: Political Communication in Sub-Saharan Africa, Volume I: Media and Democracy, edited by Isaac Mhute, and Esther Mavengano, 15-36. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48431-5_2.

Persson, Mikael. 2015. “Education and Political Participation.” British Journal of Political Science 45 (3): 689-703. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123413000409.

Phulu, Kucaca Ivumile, and Serges Djoyou Kamga. 2023. “The Right to Development in Zimbabwe’s Second Republic.” In: Making Politics in Zimbabwe’s Second Republic: The Formative Project by Emmerson Mnangagwa, edited by Gorden Moyo, and Kirk Helliker, 189-205. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30129-2_10.

Pikovskaia, Kristina. 2022. “Informal-Sector Organisations, Political Subjectivity, and Citizenship in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 48 (1): 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2022.2023295.

Raftopoulos, Brian. 1992. “Beyond the House of Hunger: Democratic Struggle in Zimbabwe.” Review of African Political Economy 55: 57-66.

Raftopoulos, Brian. 2013. “The 2013 Elections in Zimbabwe: The End of an Era.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 971-988.

Ray, Rashawn, Melissa Brown, and Wendy Laybourn. 2017. “The Evolution of #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter: Social Movements, Big Data, and Race.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40 (11): 1795-1796. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1335423.

Resnick, Danielle, and Daniela Casale. 2013. “Young Populations in Young Democracies: Generational Voting Behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Democratization 21 (6): 1172-1194. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2013.793673.

Ruhanya, Pedzisai, and Bekezela Gumbo. 2023. “Power, Politics and Public Media Deceit in Zimbabwe, 2000-2023.” In: Sub-Saharan Political Cultures of Deceit in Language, Literature, and the Media, Volume I: Zimbabwe as a Case Study, edited by Esther Mavengano, and Isaac Mhute, 295-319. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35323-9_17.

Ruhanya, Pedzisai, Trust Matsilele, and Bekezela Gumbo. 2024. “Data Accessibility and Digital Democracy: Unpacking the Political Transformation Problem in Zimbabwe.” In: Political Communication in Sub-Saharan Africa, Volume I: Media and Democracy, edited by Isaac Mhute, and Esther Mavengano, 171-196. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48431-5_10.

Ruhanya, Pedzisai. 2020. “The Militarisation of State Institutions in Zimbabwe, 2002-2017.” In: The History and Political Transition of Zimbabwe: From Mugabe to Mnangagwa, edited by Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, and Pedzisai Ruhanya, 181-204. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47733-2_8.

Sabao, Collen, and Theophilus Tinashe Nenjerama. 2023. “Polytricking or Political Contestation? The Digital Space as Alternative Public Sphere in the Run up to the 2023 Public Elections in Zimbabwe.” In: Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe, Vol II: The 2023 Election and Beyond, edited by Esther Mavengano, and Sophia Chirongoma, 163-184. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33796-3_10.

Sauti, Lazarus, and Tendai Makaripe. 2023. “Converged Radio, Youth, and Participatory Politics in Harare, Zimbabwe.” In: Converged Radio, Youth and Urbanity in Africa: Emerging trends and perspectives, edited by Stanley Tsarwe, and Sarah Chiumbu, 15-35. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19417-7_2.

Sigauke, Aaron T. 2020. “Citizenship and Citizenship Education in Zimbabwe: A Theoretical and Historical Analysis.” In: The Palgrave Handbook of Citizenship and Education, edited by Andrew Peterson, Garth Stahl, and Hannah Soong. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 243-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67828-3_42.

Sloam, James, and Matt Henn. 2019. Rejuvenating Politics: Young Political Participation in a Changing World. InYouthquake 2017: The Rise of Young Cosmopolitans in Britain. Palgrave Pivot, Cham, pp. 17-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97469-9_2.

Tarusarira, Joram. 2013. “Civil Society and Generation of Trust in Zimbabwe.” The African Review: A Journal of African Politics, Development and International Affairs 40 (2): 140-161.

U.S. Department of State. 1999. “Zimbabwe Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1998.” Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, February 26, 1999. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://1997-2001.state.gov/global/human_rights/1998_hrp_report/zimbabwe.html.

U.S. Department of State. 2022. “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Zimbabwe.” Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/zimbabwe/.

U.S. Department of State. 2023. “2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Zimbabwe.” Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/zimbabwe.

Uldanov, Artem, Łukasz Jakubiak, and Hamid ait El Caid. 2019. “Protest Publics as the “Triggers” of Political Changes in Hybrid Regimes: The Cases of Tunisia, Morocco, and Egypt.” In: Protest Publics: Toward a New Concept of Mass Civic Action, edited by Nina Belyaeva, Victor Albert, and Dmitry G. Zaytsev, 233-257. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05475-5_13.

Van Gyampo, Ransford Edward, and Nana Akua Anyidoho. 2019. “Youth Politics in Africa.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.716.

Waerniers, Rachel, and Lesley Hustinx. 2024. “Enacting Voice Amongst Young Immigrants in a Precarious Legal Situation: Everyday Practices of Intermediation in a State-Funded Civic Youth Project.” In: The Interplay of Civic Engagement and Institutionalised Politics: In Search of Intermediating Capacities, edited by Adalbert Evers, and Johan von Essen, 191-216. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54231-2_8.

Young, Lauren E. 2019. “The Psychology of State Repression: Fear and Dissent Decisions in Zimbabwe.” American Political Science Review 113 (1): 140-155. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541800076X.

Zakaria, Patty. 2024. “Rational for Youth Engagement in Anticorruption Efforts.” In: SDGs in Africa and the Middle East Region, edited by Walter Leal Filho (Editor-in-Chief), Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, Izael da Silva, Rudi Pretorius, Khaled Tarabieh, 149-161. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17465-0_24.

Zeilig, Leo. 2008. “Student Politics and Activism in Zimbabwe: The Frustrated Transition.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 43 (2): 215-237. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096080430020501.

Zerai, Abdissa, Getachew Dinku, and Desalegn Aynalem. 2023. “Urban Commercial Radio and the Making of Apolitical Youth: Ethiopia in Focus.” In: New Journalism Ecologies in East and Southern Africa: Innovations, Participatory and Newsmaking Cultures, edited by Trust Matsilele, Shepherd Mpofu, and Dumisani Moyo, 37-58. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23625-9_3.

Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum. 2024. “Annual Reports.” Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.hrforumzim.org/annual-reports/.

Zondi, Siphamandla. 2011. “ZANU-PF and MDC Power-Sharing: Zimbabwe Still at a Crossroads?.” In: Zimbabwe: Picking up the Pieces, edited by Hany Besada, 13-35. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230116436_2.

Aleksanyan, Arusyak (ed.). 2017. Trends of the Index of Democracy Level in the dimension of human rights and democratization (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine and Moldova). Yerevan: YSU press.

Aleksanyan, Arusyak (ed.). 2018b. Political Stability of Newly Independent Countries under Conditions of Modernization (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine and Moldova). Yerevan: YSU press.

Aleksanyan, Arusyak (ed.). 2019. Challenges to the Consolidation of Modern Democracy: IDL Comparative Analysis (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine and Moldova), Yerevan: YSU press.

Aleksanyan, Arusyak. 2018a. “Regional Perspectives on Democratisation of Eastern Partnership countries.” Global Campus Human Rights Journal 2 (1): 193-208. https://doi.org/20.500.11825/681.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 1999. “The Era of Civiliarchy.” Bulletin of Yerevan University 2: 2-9.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 2010a. “Post-Soviet social partnership: the political and civiliarchic dimensions of social responsibility.” Central Asia and the Caucasus: Journal of Social and Political Studies 11 (4): 126-137.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 2010b. “Social partnership in the system of civiliarchic social responsibility.” Bulletin of Yerevan University: International relations, Political science 132.6: 24-36.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 2014b. “Civiliarchic representation of women as a phenomenon of social partnership in Armenia.” Bulletin of Yerevan University. International Relations, Political Science 144.6 (3): 36-46.

Alexanian, Ashot. 2011. “The Civiliarchic Foundations of Democratization of Political Regime in Armenia.” Central Asia and the Caucasus. Journal of Social and Political Studies 12 (3): 116-127.Alexanian, Ashot. 2014a. “Current challenges for the integration processes in the Southern Caucasus: European and Eurasian dimensions.” Central Asia and the Caucasus. Journal of Social and Political Studies 15 (3): 28-40.

Alexanyan, Ashot. S. 2005. “The Civiliarchic Transformation of Civil Society in Armenia: Civiliologic Discourse.” In: Black Sea Politics: Political Culture and Civil Society in an Unstable Region, edited by A. Güneş-Ayata, A. Ergun, and I. Çelimli, 130-140. London: I.B. TAURIS. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755620203.ch-0008.

Baltag, Dorina, and Iulian Romanyshyn. 2024. “Special issue: the European Union and its Eastern Partnership neighbours—a framework to evaluate performance.” International Politics 61: 1059-1077. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00475-3.

Barbieri, Michele, and Nane Aleksanyan. 2024. “Human Security as a Factor of Sustainable Security in Post-War Armenia: Global Responsibility of Small States.” Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 3 (2(8): 42-64. https://doi.org/10.46991/JOPS/2024.3.8.042.

Boudon, Raymond. 1997. “The Present Relevance of Max Weber’s Wertrationalität (Value Rationality): Conference paper.” In: Methodology of the Social Sciences, Ethics, and Economics in the Newer Historical School: From Max Weber and Rickert to Sombart and Rothacker, edited by Peter Koslowski, 3-31. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59095-5_1.

Boulter, Stephen. 2024. Natural Law Liberalism and Democracy. In: Natural Law Liberalism and the Malaise of Modernity. Palgrave Studies in Ethics and Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 75-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59737-4_4.

Cocozza, Antonio. 2023. Formal Rationality and Substantial Rationality from Max Weber to Ralf Dahrendorf. In: The Unexpected in Action: Ethics, Rationality, and Skills. Springer, Cham, pp. 15-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26793-2_2.

Costa, Olivier. 2023. “Conclusion: The European Union Between Resistance, Resilience, and Reinvention.” In: The EU Political System After the 2019 European Elections, edited by Olivier Costa, Steven Van Hecke, 503-515. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12338-2_23.

Council of the EU and the European Council. 2024. “Eastern Partnership.” March 17, 2022. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eastern-partnership/.

Council of the EU. 2022. “Armenia-Azerbaijan: EU sets up monitoring capacity along the international borders.” Press release, October 17, 2022. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/10/17/armenia-azerbaijan-eu-sets-up-monitoring-capacity-along-the-international-borders/.

Crowder, George. 2023. “Populism: A Berlinian Critique.” Society 60: 708-721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-023-00878-1.

Dahl, Robert A. 1971. Polyarchy. Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dahrendorf, Ralf. 2006. Homo Sociologicus: Ein Versuch zur Geschichte, Bedeutung und Kritik der Kategorie der sozialen Rolle. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90216-6.

Davutoğlu, Ahmet. 2020. “Introduction: Conceptual and Methodological Framework.” In: Systemic Earthquake and the Struggle for World Order: Exclusive Populism versus Inclusive Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108751643.001.

de Ghantuz Cubbe, Giovanni. 2022. “Populisms, Constitutions, Constitutional Courts, and Constitutional Democracy.” In: Populism and Contemporary Democracy in Europe: Old Problems and New Challenges, edited by Josep Maria Castellà Andreu, and Marco Antonio Simonelli, 43-63. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92884-1_3.

Debus, Marc, and David Schweizer. 2024. “The Differentiated Impact of Perceived EU Regional Policy on Citizens’ Positions on European Integration.” Politische Vierteljahresschrift: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-024-00568-5.

Dzebisashvili, Shalva. 2024. “The Dilemma of Good Governance Versus Power Grab in Georgia.” In: Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance: Studies on Transformation and Development in the OSCE Region, edited by Anja Mihr, and Chiara Pierobon, 177-193. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_10.

EEAS. 2022. “Eastern Partnership.” March 17, 2022. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eastern-partnership_en.

Ehrhart, Hans-Georg. 2024. “Ukrainekrieg ohne Ende? Neun Thesen für ein Kriegsende.” Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik 17: 415-435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12399-024-01009-2.

EUR-Lex. 2016. “Shared vision, common action: a stronger Europe - A global strategy for the European Union’s foreign and security policy.” June 28, 2016. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/eugs_review_web_0.pdf.

EUR-Lex. 2019. “The European Union’s global strategy - Three years on, looking forward.” June 13, 2019. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/eu_global_strategy_2019.pdf.

European Parliament. 2024a. “Three Eastern Partnership neighbours: Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus.” Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/171/three-eastern-partnership-neighbours-ukraine-moldova-and-belarus.

European Parliament. 2024b. “Three Eastern Partnership neighbours in the South Caucasus.” Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/172/three-eastern-partnership-neighbours-in-the-south-caucasus.

European Parliament. 2024c. “Resolution of 29 February 2024 on deepening EU integration in view of future enlargement (2023/2114(INI)).” Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-02-29_EN.html#sdocta11.

Freudlsperger, Christian, and Frank Schimmelfennig. 2025. War and Boundary Formation: The Russo-Ukrainian War and European Integration. In: Ukraine’s Thorny Path to the EU: From “Integration without Membership” to “Integration through War”, edited by Maryna Rabinovych, and Anne Pintsch, 19-41. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69154-6_2.

Galtung, Johan. 1996. Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221631.

Gel’man, Vladimir. 2003. “Post-Soviet Transitions and Democratization: Towards Theory-Building.” Democratization 10 (2): 87-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/714000120.

Gel’man, Vladimir. 2022. “Exogenous Shock and Russian Studies.” Post-Soviet Affairs 39 (1-2): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2148814.

Griffiths, Tom G., and Robert Imre. 2013. Wallerstein’s World-Systems Analysis. In: Mass Education, Global Capital, and the World: The Theoretical Lenses of István Mészáros and Immanuel Wallerstein. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp. 11-39. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137014825_2

Gritschmeier, Raphael. 2021a. Einleitung: Wie wirkt Populismus innerhalb der Demokratie?. In: Populismus – Korrektiv oder Gefahr: Funktionsspektrum und politische Bedeutung in demokratischen Systemen. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35901-0_1.

Gritschmeier, Raphael. 2021b. Theoretische Grundlagen. In: Populismus - Korrektiv oder Gefahr: Funktionsspektrum und politische Bedeutung in demokratischen Systemen. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, pp. 21-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35901-0_2.

Gutbrod, Hans, and David Wood. 2023. Commemorating for Peace. In: Ethics of Political Commemoration. Twenty-first Century Perspectives on War, Peace, and Human Conflict. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 119-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31594-7_5.

Heinisch, Reinhard, and Annika Werner. 2024. “The strange bedfellows of populism and liberalism: the effect of populist attitudes on the perception of the COVID-19 pandemic and policies to contain it.” Comparative European Politics 22: 433-458. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-023-00367-z.

Heinisch, Reinhard, and Viktoria Jansesberger. 2021. “Does Ethno-Territorial Identity Matter in Populist Party Support? Evidence on the Demand-Side from 19 Populist Radical Right and Populist Radical Left National and Regionalist Parties.” European Politics and Society 24 (2): 213-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2021.1976577.

Heinisch, Reinhard, and Viktoria Jansesberger. 2022. “Lacking Control – Analysing the Demand Side of Populist Party Support.” European Politics and Society 25 (2): 266-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2022.2150027.

Heinisch, Reinhard, Duncan McDonnell, and Annika Werner. 2021. “Equivocal Euroscepticism: How populist radical right parties can have their EU cake and eat it.” Journal of Common Market Studies 59 (2): 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13055.

Heinisch, Reinhard, Steven Saxonberg, Annika Werner, and Fabian Habersack. 2021. “The effect of radical right fringe parties on main parties in Central and Eastern Europe: Empirical evidence from manifesto data.” Party Politics 27 (1): 9-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068819863620.

Holden, Patrick 2017. “Neo-liberalism by default? The European Union’s trade and development policy in an era of crisis.” Journal of International Relations and Development 20: 381-407. https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2015.10.

Huntington, Samuel P. 1991a. “Democracy’s Third Wave.” Journal of Democracy 2 (2): 12-34.

Huntington, Samuel P. 1991b. The Third Wave. Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press.

Jakobs, Philipp. 2022. Max Weber and the Sociology of Organization. In: Max Weber and the sociology of organization: Reflections on a concept of pre-modern organization. Springer, Wiesbaden, pp. 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40287-7_2.

Jang, Woojeong. 2023. “The Contestation of International Ties and Regime Transitions: Evidence from the Former Soviet Republics.” Democratization 31 (1): 233-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2023.2262939.

Jonasson, Ann-Kristin. 2024. “EU Norm Promotion in a Conflictual World. An Existential Necessity with Obstacles?.” In: The Borders of the European Union in a Conflictual World: Interdisciplinary European Studies, edited by Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Per Ekman, Anna Michalski, and Lars Oxelheim, 93-117. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54200-8_5.

Joppke, Christian. 2021. “Populism and the double liberalism: exploring the links.” Theory and Society 50: 769-790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-021-09435-3.

Juška, Žygimantas. 2024. The Soft Power of the European Union in Four Regions. In: Soft Power of the European Union: Mastering the Language of Power Politics. Springer, Cham, pp. 69-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56384-3_4.

Klimovich, Stanislav. 2023. “From failed democratization to the war against Ukraine: what happened to Russian institutions under Putin?.” Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 33: 103-120 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41358-023-00345-7.

Lacher, Hannes, and Dillon Wamsley. 2023. “Democratization, development, and inequality: the limits of redistributive models of democracy.” Theory and Society 52: 1031-1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-023-09526-3.

Lavrelashvili, Teona, and Steven Van Hecke. 2023. “The End of Enlargement? The EU’s Struggle with the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership Countries.” In: The EU Political System After the 2019 European Elections. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, edited by Olivier Costa, and Steven Van Hecke, 433-454. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12338-2_20.

Lijphart, Arend. 1969. “Consociational Democracy.” World Politics 21 (2): 207-225. https://doi.org/10.2307/2009820.

Linz, Juan J., and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

M⊘ller, J⊘rgen. 2008. “A Critical Note on ‘The Rise of Illiberal Democracy.’” Australian Journal of Political Science 43 (3): 555-561. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361140802267316.

Malinova, Olga. 2022. “Legitimizing Putin’s Regime: The Transformations of the Narrative of Russia’s Post-Soviet Transition.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 55 (1): 52-75. https://doi.org/10.1525/j.postcomstud.2022.55.1.52.

Malkopoulou, Anthoula, and Benjamin Moffitt. 2023. “How not to respond to populism.” Comparative European Politics 21: 848-865. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-023-00341-9.

McLarren, Katharina. 2024. “Wars Come and Go, International Society Changes, and Religions Endure: Narratives of Religious Actors on the Ukraine War.” Politische Vierteljahresschrift: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-024-00555-w.

Mearsheimer, John J. 2018. The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities. New Haven: Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300240535.

Minesashvili, Salome. 2022. European Identity and Foreign Policy in Georgia and Ukraine Since 1991. In: European Identities During Wars and Revolutions: Change Under Crises in Georgia and Ukraine. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 51-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96717-8_2.

Müller, Patrick, and Peter Slominski. 2024. “Hungary, the EU and Russia’s War Against Ukraine: The Changing Dynamics of EU Foreign Policymaking.” In: The War Against Ukraine and the EU: Facing New Realities, edited by Claudia Wiesner, and Michèle Knodt, 111-131. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35040-5_6.

Paustyan, Ekaterina, and Irina Busygina. 2024. “The Regional Dimension of Russia’s Resilience during Its War against Ukraine: An Introduction.” Post-Soviet Affairs 40 (4): 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2024.2350259.

Pintsch, Anne, and Maryna Rabinovych. 2025. “From “Integration without Membership” to “Integration through War”—Or Why Sailing the Thorny Path Will Ultimately Lead to the EU.” In: Ukraine’s Thorny Path to the EU: From “Integration without Membership” to “Integration through War”, edited by Maryna Rabinovych, and Anne Pintsch, 311-323. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69154-6_13.

Platzer, Peter. 2024. “Are the New Enemies of Liberal Democracy in the Sense of Karl Popper Still the Same but Only Free of Ideology.” In: Reconciliation, Conflict Transformation, and Peace Studies, edited by Iyad Muhsen AlDajani, and Martin Leiner, 75-99. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47839-0_5.

Pradhan, Ramakrushna, and Sukanya Kakoty. 2024. Eurasian Regionalism: An Introduction. In: Security Integration in the Post-Soviet Space and Collective Security Treaty Organization: Roadmap for Future Cooperation. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6445-7_1.

Rašković, Matevž (Matt), Katalin Takacs Haynes, and Anastas Vangeli. 2024. “The emergence of populism as an institution and its recursive mechanisms: A socio-cognitive theory perspective.” Journal of International Business Policy 7: 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-023-00164-1.

Rogov, Kirill. 2013. “Forty Years in the Desert: The Political Cycles of Post-Soviet Transition.” In: Russia 2025: Scenarios for the Russian Future, edited by Maria Lipman, and Nikolay Petrov, 18-45. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137336910_2.

Santaniello, Mauro, and Michele Barbieri. 2024. “Monocratic Cybersecurity in the EU Member States: Insights from Italy, France, Germany and Spain.” European Politics and Society: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2024.2349893.

Saxonberg, Steven, and Reinhard Heinisch. 2022. “Filling the Demand Gap: The Success of Centrist Entrepreneurial Populism in the Czech Republic.” Europe-Asia Studies 76 (3): 363-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2136624.

Schramm, Lucas. 2024a. Crises and European Integration. In: Crises of European Integration. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54748-5_1.

Schramm, Lucas. 2024b. Outcomes of Crises of European Integration. In: Crises of European Integration. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 33-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54748-5_2.

Sharlamanov, Kire. 2022. Populism and Liberal Democracy. In: Populism as Meta Ideology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03934-8_8.

Suciu, Oana-Valentina. 2018. “Confronting Multiple Pasts in Post-Soviet Armenia.” In: Transitional Justice and the Former Soviet Union: Reviewing the Past, Looking toward the Future, edited by Cynthia M. Horne, and Lavinia Stan, 282-302. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sweetman, Brendan. 2021. Freedom and Disagreement in a Democracy. In: The Crisis of Democratic Pluralism: The Loss of Confidence in Reason and the Clash of Worldviews. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 41-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78382-2_2.

Upadhyay, Archana. 2024. “Small States in a Transforming World: The Baltic Response to the War in Ukraine.” In: The Baltics in a Changing Europe, edited by Bhaswati Sarkar, 35-51. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5890-6_3.

Van der Loo, Guillaume. 2017. “The EU’s Association Agreements and DCFTAs with Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia: A Comparative Study.” CEPS Special Report, 24 June 2017. Archive of European Integration. Accessed June 15, 2024. https://aei.pitt.edu/88152/.

Venizelos, Giorgos. 2024. “(Anti-)Populism and Post-truth.” In: Post-Truth Populism: A New Political Paradigm, edited by Saul Newman, and Maximilian Conrad, 91-118. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64178-7_4.

Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1995a. After Liberalism. New York: The New Press.

Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1995b. Utopistics, or, Historical choices of the twenty-first century. New York: The New Press.

Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2004. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham and London: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822399018.

Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2006. European Universalism: The Rhetoric of Power. New York: The New Press.

Weiss, Johannes. 1985. “Max Weber’s Distinction Between Means-End Rationality and Value-Rationality — Rationale, Scope, Difficulties.” In: Social Action. Theory and Decision Library, vol. 43. Springer, edited by Gottfried Seebass, Raimo Tuomela, 207-223. Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5263-8_15.

Wilford, Heather P. 2023. “The Varieties of Nationalism and Their Implications for the Liberal World Order.” Society 60: 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-023-00853-w.

Zakaria, Fareed. 1997. “The Rise of Illiberal Democracy.” Foreign Affairs 76 (6): 22-43. https://doi.org/10.2307/20048274.

Akisheva, Asylai. 2023. “Gender Equality, Women’s Rights and Neo-traditionalism: The Case of Kyrgyzstan.” In: Securitization and Democracy in Eurasia: Transformation and Development in the OSCE Region, edited by Anja Mihr, Paolo Sorbello, and Brigitte Weiffen, 179-199. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16659-4_12.

Al Jayousi, Rashed, and Yuko Nishide. 2024. Beyond the “NGOization” of Civil Society: A Framework for Sustainable Community Led Development in Conflict Settings. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 35: 61-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-023-00568-w.

Aleksanyan, Arusyak, and Ashot Aleksanyan. 2021. Political Stability Challenges in the EEU countries: Political Factors Index. Yerevan, YSU press. https://doi.org/10.46991/YSUPH/9785808425200.

Aleksanyan, Ashot, and Arusyak Aleksanyan. 2022. “Rethinking the Non-Resilience of Trade Unions in Armenia: How to Protect Social Rights and Freedoms of Workers?.” Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 1 (1): 78-106. https://doi.org/10.46991/JOPS/2022.1.1.078.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 2020. “Civil Society as a Phenomenon of Post-Soviet Political Life: A Threat or a Guarantor of National Security.” In: Transformation and Development: Studies in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Member States, edited by Anja Mihr, 29-49. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42775-7_3.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 2021. “Gender studies in political science in Armenia.” In: Gender in Research and Politics: Developments, Intersections and Perspectives, edited by Sibylle Lustenberger, Siran Hovhannisyan, Andrea Boscoboinik, and Gohar Shahnazaryan, 85-102. Münster: LIT Verlag.

Aleksanyan, Ashot. 2024. “Hybrid War against European Political Integration of Armenia: A Dead End or a Springboard on the Way to the EU?.” In: The ‘New’ Geopolitics in the Caucasus What Role for the EU?, edited by Gvantsa Davitashvili, Thomas Kruessmann, and Ivanna Machitidze, 123-144. Hannover; Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag.

Amro, Falah, and Hemant Purohit. 2023. “Integrated content-network analysis to discover influential collectives for studying social cyber-threats from online social movements.” Social Network Analysis and Mining 13 (120). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01124-6.

Ana, Alexandra. 2024. The NGOization of Social Movements: Between Opportunities and Constraints. In: The NGOization of Social Movements in Neoliberal Times. Gender and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 1-29 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45131-7_1.

Antonyan, Yulia. 2023. “Power, Family and Business: Practices of Oligarchic Economy in Late Soviet and Post-Soviet Armenia (Before 2018).” In: Family Firms and Business Families in Cross-Cultural Perspective: Bringing Anthropology Back In, edited by Tobias Koellner, 83-113. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20525-5_4.

Asoyan, Lilit. 2021. “Armenia.” In: The Development of Child Protection Systems in the Post-Soviet States: A Twenty Five Years Perspective, edited by Ilze Earner, and Alexandra Telitsyna, 1-11. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59588-3_1.

Bardall, Gabrielle. 2023. “Feminism and International Democracy Assistance.” In: Democracy and Foreign Policy in an Era of Uncertainty: Canada Among Nations 2022, edited by Maxwell A. Cameron, David Gillies, and David Carment, 179-199. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35490-8_9.

Barrientos, Jaime, and Bladimir González. 2022. “Measuring Global Attitudes Toward Homosexuality: A Critical Review of LGBT Indexes.” In: Mapping LGBTQ Spaces and Places: A Changing World, edited by Marianne Blidon, and Stanley D. Brunn, 197-220. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03792-4_12.

Bloom, Jack M. 2014. “Political Opportunity Structure, Contentious Social Movements, and State-Based Organizations: The Fight against Solidarity inside the Polish United Workers Party.” Social Science History 38 (3-4): 359-388. https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2015.29.

Buechler, Steven M. 1995. “New Social Movement Theories.” The Sociological Quarterly 36 (3): 441-464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1995.tb00447.x.

Cardoso, João Casqueira, Robert Nalbandov, and Ana Rocha. 2023. “SDG 3 in the Caucasus Region and COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.” In: SDGs in Africa and the Middle East Region. Implementing the UN Sustainable Development Goals – Regional Perspectives, edited by Walter Leal Filho, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, Izael da Silva, Rudi Pretorius, and Khaled Tarabieh, 1-20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91260-4_22-1.

Chamie, Joseph. 2022. Why Aren’t More Women Angry?. In: Population Levels, Trends, and Differentials: More Important Population Matters. Springer, Cham, pp. 121-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22479-9_25.

Cott, Nancy F. 1987. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

Council of Europe 2022. Progress review and final evaluation of the Council of Europe action plan for Armenia 2019-2022 Evaluation Report. September 30, 2022. Accessed October 13, 2024. https://rm.coe.int/dio-eva-dec-final-evaluationreport-actionplan-armenia-2019-2022/1680aa15a8.

Exadaktylos, Theofanis, Michael Martin Richter, Arusyak Aleksanyan, Ashot Aleksanyan, Laura Chappell, Danil Denysenko, Valentina Gevorgyan, and Vanatur Sherents. 2024. “Taking Stock of EU Member States Democracy Action Towards the Eastern Neighbourhood”. REDEMOS Working Paper D2.2. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14360046.

Forester, Summer, and Amy G. Mazur. 2024. “Introduction to the roundtable: emerging research agendas for state feminism in the age of democratic reversal.” French Politics 22: 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-024-00252-5.

Gamson, William A., and David S. Meyer. 1996. “Framing Political Opportunity.” In: Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, edited by Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald, 275-290. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803987.014.

Gevorgyan, Valentina. 2020. “Centres and Peripheries in the Post-Soviet Space.” In: Armenia Leaving behind the “Post-Soviet” Title? Opportunities in the Centre-Periphery Context, edited by Alexander Filippov, Nicolas Hayoz, and Jens Herlth, 139-160. Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien: Peter Lang Group AG. https://doi.org/10.3726/b10623.

Gevorgyan, Valentina. 2023. “The Imperative to Shift Armenia’s Peripherality: Contradictions of Institutionalisation and Functioning in Conditions of Democratic Transition.” Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 2 (2(5): 56-75. https://doi.org/10.46991/JOPS/2023.2.5.056.

Gonçalves, Gisela, and Evandro Oliveira (Eds.). 2022. The Routledge Handbook of Nonprofit Communication. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003170563.

Grigoryan, Ani. 2023. “Female Parliamentarians in Armenia: From Traditional Theme-Takers to the New Theme-Givers?.” In: Post-Soviet Women: New Challenges and Ways to Empowerment, edited by Ann-Mari Sätre, Yulia Gradskova, and Vladislava Vladimirova, 181-201. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38066-2_9.

Hastings, Marissa, and Shoghik Mikayelyan. 2022. Exploring Social Cognitive Outcomes of a Multiphase Mentoring Program for Girls in Armenia. In: Perspectives on Lifelong Learning and Global Citizenship: Beyond the Classroom, edited by Sarah Stanlick, and Whitney Szmodis, 107-131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00974-7_7.

Hinz, Miriam. 2024. “Affiliative Kinship and Agency in On Black Sisters’ Street.” In: Mobility, Agency, Kinship: Representations of Migration Beyond Victimhood, edited by Lea Espinoza Garrido, Carolin Gebauer, and Julia Wewior, 129-151. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60754-7_6.

Ishkhanian, Armine. 2014. “The Development of Civic Initiatives in Armenia.” Political discourse, January 24, 2014 (in Armenian). Accessed October 13, 2024. http://diskurs.am/2014/01/210/.

Ishkhanian, Armine. 2015. “Self-determined citizens? A new wave of civic activism in Armenia.” June 16, 2015. Accessed October 1, 2024. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/selfdetermined-citizens-new-wave-of-civic-activism-in-armenia/.

Jeroense, Thijmen, Jorrit Luimers, Kristof Jacobs, and Niels Spierings. 2022. “Political social media use and its linkage to populist and postmaterialist attitudes and vote intention in the Netherlands.” European Political Science 21: 193-215. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-020-00306-6.

Karlinsky, Ariel, and Orsola Torrisi. 2023. “The Casualties of War: An Excess Mortality Estimate of Lives Lost in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict.” Population Research and Policy Review 42 (41): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09790-2.

Kaser, Karl. 2021. Patriarchies, Femininities and Masculinities. In: Femininities and Masculinities in the Digital Age: Realia and Utopia in the Balkans and South Caucasus. Springer, Cham, pp. 57-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78412-6_3.

Kaufer, Ricardo. 2023. Social Movements in and for the Forests. In: Forest Politics from Below: Social Movements, Indigenous Communities, Forest Occupations and Eco-Solidarism. Springer, Cham, pp. 29-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18965-4_3.

Lebanidze, Bidzina, Ashot Aleksanyan, and Irena Gonashvili. 2022. “The Resilience-Security Nexus in the South Caucasus: Can the EU Promote: Resilience without Engaging in Geopolitics?.” Caucasus Analytical Digest (CAD) 127: 19-25. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000554652.

Linden, Marcel van der, and Lee Mitzman. 2009. “Charles Tilly’s Historical Sociology.” International Review of Social History 54 (2): 237-274. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44583132.

McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805431.

McAdam, Doug. 1996. “The Framing Function of Movement Tactics: Strategic Dramaturgy in the American Civil Rights Movement.” In: Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, edited by Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald, 338-356. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803987.017.

Ohanyan, Anna. 2021. “Velvet is not a colour: Armenia’s democratic transition in a global context.” In: Armenia’s Velvet Revolution: Authoritarian Decline and Civil Resistance in a Multipolar World, edited by Laurence Broers, and Anna Ohanyan, 25-49. London: I.B. TAURIS. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781788317214.0008.

Paturyan, Yevgenya Jenny. 2021. “Armenian civil society: Growing pains, honing skills and possible pitfalls.” In: Armenia’s Velvet Revolution: Authoritarian Decline and Civil Resistance in a Multipolar World, edited by Laurence Broers, and Anna Ohanyan, 101-118. London: I.B. TAURIS. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781788317214.0011.

Paturyan, Yevgenya, and Valentina Gevorgyan 2021. Armenian Civil Society: Explaining the Post-Communist Weakness. In: Armenian Civil Society. Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer, Cham, pp. 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63226-7_5.

Paxton, Pamela, Melanie M. Hughes, and Jennifer L. Green. 2006. “The International Women’s Movement and Women’s Political Representation, 1893-2003.” American Sociological Review 71 (6): 898-920. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100602.

Porta, Donatella della, and Mario Diani. 2006. Social Movements: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Porta, Donatella della. 2017. “Riding the Wave: Protest Cascades, and What We Can Learn from Them.” In: Global Diffusion of Protest: Riding the Protest Wave in the Neoliberal Crisis, edited by Donatella della Porta, 9-30. Amsterdam University Press.

Rahm, Laura. 2022. “Bioethics, Sex Selection, and Gender Equity.” In: International Handbook of Population Policies. International Handbooks of Population, vol 11, edited by John F. May, and Jack A. Goldstone, 719-742. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02040-7_33.

Rupp Leila J., and Taylor Verta. 1999. “Forging Feminist Identity in an International Movement: A Collective Identity Approach to Twentieth-Century Feminism.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 24 (2): 363-386.

Sarter, Emma, Peter Hegarty, and Annalisa Casini. 2024. “Gender-Critical or Gender-Inclusive?: Radical Feminism is Associated with Positive Attitudes toward Trans* People and Their Rights.” Sex Roles 90: 1301-1325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-024-01507-9.

Shevtsova, Maryna. 2023. ““A Country Where Everyone Feels Free?” The Georgian Orthodox Church, Political Homophobia and Europeanization of LGBTIQ Rights in Georgia.” Sexuality & Culture 27: 2065-2083. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-023-10153-4.

Sjöholm, Maria. 2022. The Internet: A Gendered Space. In: International Human Rights Law and Protection Against Gender-Based Harm on the Internet. Springer, Cham, pp. 15-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15866-7_2.

Stone, Selina R. 2024. “Black Pentecostal Women: Intersectionality, Identity and Embodied Public Theology.” In: Pentecostal Public Theology: Engaged Christianity and Transformed Society in Europe, edited by Simo Frestadius, and Mark J. Cartledge, 263-278. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61301-2_14.

Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813245.

Tarrow, Sidney. 2008. “Charles Tilly.” PS: Political Science and Politics 41 (3): 639-641.

Tilly, Charles, Ernesto Castañeda, and Lesley J. Wood. 2019. Social Movements, 1768-2018. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429297632.

Tilly, Charles. 1978. “Collective Violence in European Perspective.” Social Organization, Center for Research on - Working Paper Series 178. University of Michigan.

Tilly, Charles. 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. Russell Sage Foundation. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7758/9781610447720.

Tilly, Charles. 1985. “War Making and State Making as Organized Crime.” In: Bringing the State Back In, edited by Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Theda Skocpol, 169-191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tilly, Charles. 2004. Social Movements, 1768-2004. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315632063.

Torosyan, Karine, and Norberto Pignatti. 2022. “Employment Versus Home-Stay and the Happiness of Women in the South Caucasus.” Journal of Happiness Studies 23: 4027-4071. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00590-7.

Weldon, S. Laurel. 2024. “State feminism, global feminist waves and democratic backsliding: global and cross-national perspectives.” French Politics 22: 197-203. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-024-00261-4.

Ziemer, Ulrike. 2020. “Women Against Authoritarianism: Agency and Political Protest in Armenia.” In: Women’s Everyday Lives in War and Peace in the South Caucasus, edited by Ulrike Ziemer, 71-100. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25517-6_4.

Abbas Jafri, Qamar. 2022. “Islam and Peace Education in Pakistan.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 489-503. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_27.

Adwan, Sami. 2022. “Preparing Future Teachers of Religious Education: An Approach to Peaceful and Harmonious Coexistence Among the Followers of Different Religions.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 233-253. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_13.

Akin Musa, Ismail. 2022. “Nigeria’s Conflict Scenarios and the Potentials of Qur’anic Peace Pedagogy.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 519-530. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_29.

Aslan, Ednan, William French, and Marcia Hermansen. 2022. “Introduction.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 1-29. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_1.

Benjamin, Saija, Pia Koirikivi, Liam Gearon, and Arniika Kuusisto. 2022. “States of Mind: Peace Education and Preventing Violent Extremism.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 285-304. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_16.

Cole, Juan. 2022. “Wishing Peace on Persecutors in Islam: Classical Qur’ān Commentaries (Sufi and Rationalist) on Al-Furqān 25:63–64.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 127-140. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_7.

Demosthenous, Areti. 2022. “Different Models for Nonviolent Education in the Context of Peace Education.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 307-325. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_17.

Duderija, Adis. 2022. “Creating Peaceful Societies by Countering the Phenomenon of Reactive Co-Radicalization.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 161-183. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_9.

Gearon, Liam. 2022. “Eve of Destruction: Peace Education and Security Studies—Origins, Ends, Apocalypse.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 47-65. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_3.

Gill, Scherto. 2022. “Interreligious Education and Peace.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 105-123. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_6.

Giovanni Aguilar, Irene. 2022. “Peace Education and Memory Pedagogies: A Relational Perspective.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 255-265. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_14.

Hassan, Riffat. 2022. “On Peace and Education: A Normative Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Considerations*.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 141-159. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_8.

Iliško, Dzintra. 2022. “Interreligious Education in Fostering Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development in Latvia.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 343-355. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_19.

Karagedik, Ulvi. 2022. “The Islamic Prophet and the Hadith as Bases for Peace Education.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 185-203. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_10.

Koukounaras Liagkis, Marios. 2022. “Peace Education and Refugees and Asylum Seekers: The Case of Greece.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 415-431. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_23.

Lähnemann, Johannes. 2022. “Peace Education at the 10th World Assembly of Religions for Peace (RfP) 2019.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 357-372. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_20.

Lavy, Shiri. 2022. “The Dance of Love and Fear: An Emotional-Organizational Perspective on Peace Education.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 87-104. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_5.

Lim, Hyunji. 2022. “Filial Piety as Peace Education: A Case Study of a Buddhist Resettlement Program for North Korean Defectors in South Korea.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 451-470. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_25.

McLaughlin, Colleen. 2022. “Building Enabling Environments in Schools as a Contribution to Peace.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 217-231. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_12.

Michitsch, Veronika. 2022. “Education at Eye Level: Transit Quarters as Educational Spaces for Participatory Learning Processes of Accompanied Refugee Children and Adolescents.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 391-413. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_22.

Mirbagheri, Farid. 2022. “Mysticism and a Paradigm Shift in Peace Studies.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 205-213. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_11.

Mishra, Lokanath. 2022. “Practices of Peace Education Followed in the Secondary Schools of Mizoram India.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 505-517. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_28.

Rodríguez Mc Keon, Lucía. 2022. “Finding New Paths in Peace Education—Some Challenges Faced in the Implementation of a Teacher Training Program in Mexico.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 471-488. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_26.

Schweitzer, Friedrich. 2022. “From “Just War” to “Just Peace”: Recent Developments in Protestant Ethics in Germany and Their Implications for Peace Education.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 33-45. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_2.

Şen, Hasan, and Muhammed Vefa Şaş. 2022. “The Impact of Migration on Secularization and Peace Education: Research on Jafari Shi‘i Muslim Migrants from Igdır to İstanbul in Turkey.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 375-389. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_21.

ter Avest, Ina. 2022. “Disruptive Moments as a Precondition for Peaceful Living Together.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 267-283. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_15.

Thomson, Garrett. 2022. “The Relevance of Religions to Peace Education.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 67-85. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_4.

Yaĝdı, Şenol. 2022. “Interreligious Learning as a Contribution to Peace Education—Empirical Insights from Christian-Islamic Team Teaching.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 327-342. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_18.

Yaman, Ali. 2022. “The Alevi-Sunni Issue and Peace Education in Turkey: The Role of School Textbooks Between the Reality and the Ideal.” In: Peace Education and Religion: Perspectives, Pedagogy, Policies, edited by Marcia Hermansen, Ednan Aslan, Evrim Erşan Akkılıç, 433-450. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36984-2_24.

Akon, Md.Saifullah. 2024. “Approaches and Challenges of Japan’s Human Security Policy: An Evaluation.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 105-123. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_6.

Arshed, Tanwir. 2024. “The Paradox of Human (in)-Security: A Study of East Timor and Papua New Guinea.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 303-332. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_15.

Barbieri, Michele, and Nane Aleksanyan. 2024. “Human Security As a Factor of Sustainable Security in Post-War Armenia: Global Responsibility of Small States”. Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 3 (2(8): 42-64. https://doi.org/10.46991/JOPS/2024.3.8.042.

Benkin, Richard. 2024. “A Comparative Study Between the Minorities of India with the Minorities of Pakistan and Bangladesh: Question of Human Security.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 125-146. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_7.

Biswas, Bibhuti Bhusan, and Neha Kumari Murai. 2024. “From Traditional Security to Human Security: A Conceptual Framework.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 57-71. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_4.

Chattopadhyay, Pratip. 2024. “Human Security as National Security: Understanding Pakistan in the Twenty-First Century.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 215-228. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_11.

Datta, Sujit Kumar. 2024. “Food Security of Bangladesh: Searching for Sustainable Strategies.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 173-191. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_9.

Devkota, Shree Prasad, and Shiba Bagale. 2024. “A Decade of Armed Conflict and Vulnerability of Children in Nepal: In Search of the Ray of Solution.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 253-268. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_13.

Majee, Debtanu. 2024. “Theoretical Outline of Human Security.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 13-36. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_2.

Mohapatra, Anil Kumar. 2024. “Securing the Insecure: An Insight into Human Security in Myanmar.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 193-213. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_10.

Naha, Alik. 2024. “Challenges to Human Security in Central Asia: The Impact of the Aral Sea Crisis and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 269-301. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_14.

Nandy, Debasish, and Debtanu Majee. 2024. “Introduction to Human Security in Asia.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 3-12. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_1.

Nandy, Debasish. 2024. “Human Security and Livelihood in Afghanistan.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 229-251. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_12.

Nguyen, Hoai Anh, and Thai-Ha Le. 2024. “State’s Role in Vietnam’s Pharmaceutical Industry: An Approach to Sustainable Development for Human Health Security.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 75-103. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_5.

Pandit, Santishree Dhulipudi. 2024. “Imaginations and Constructions: Rethinking Human Security.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 37-55. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_3.

Rabbani, Golam, and Pradip Kumar Panday. 2024. “Security Concerns of Women at Rohingya Camps in Bangladesh: An Analysis from Human Security and State Security Perspective.” In: Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee, 147-171. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7_8.

Colbourn, Susan. 2023. “NATO as a Political Alliance: Continuities and Legacies in the Enlargement Debates of the 1990s.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 73-96. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_3.

Czepil, Bartosz, Oksana Krayevska, and Marina Andeva. 2024. “Editorial: Ukraine in the XXI century - the multidimensional challenges for the country and international community.” Eastern Journal of European Studies 15 (Special Issue): 5-13. https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2024-SI01.

Goldgeier, James, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson. 2023. “Evaluating NATO Enlargement: Scholarly Debates, Policy Implications, and Roads not Taken.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 1-42. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_1.

Krayevska, Oksana. 2020. “Implementation of the EU Horizontal Policies in Ukraine in the Framework of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.” Studia Politologiczne (Political Science Studies) 57: 169-187. https://doi.org/10.33896/SPolit.2020.57.10.

Lanoszka, Alexander. 2023. “Thank Goodness for NATO Enlargement.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 307-339. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_10.

Marten, Kimberly. 2023. “NATO Enlargement: Evaluating Its Consequences in Russia.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 209-249. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_7.

Menon, Rajan, and William Ruger. 2023. “NATO Enlargement and US Grand Strategy: A Net Assessment.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 165-208. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_6.

Moller, Sara Bjerg. 2023. “Assessing the Consequences of Enlargement for the NATO Military Alliance.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 459-493. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_14.

Moore, Rebecca R. 2023. “Ukraine’s Bid to Join NATO: Re-evaluating Enlargement in a New Strategic Context.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 373-414. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_12.

Odgaard, Liselotte. 2023. “China Views NATO: Beijing’s Concerns About Transatlantic Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 283-302. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_9.

Poast, Paul, and Alexandra Chinchilla. 2023. “Good for Democracy? Evidence from the 2004 NATO Expansion.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 341-371. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_11.

Sayle, Timothy Andrews. 2023. “Patterns of Continuity in NATO’s Long History.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 47-72. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_2.

Shifrinson, Joshua R. Itzkowitz. 2023. “The NATO Enlargement Consensus and US Foreign Policy: Origins and Consequences.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 97-144. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_4.

Sushentsov, Andrey A., and William C. Wohlforth. 2023. “The Tragedy of US-Russian Relations: NATO Centrality and the Revisionists’ spiral.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 251-282. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_8.

Townsend, James J. 2023. “In Peace and War: The Military Implications of NATO Enlargement.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 495-530. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_15.

van Hooft, Paul. 2023. “Every Which Way But Loose: The United States, NATO Enlargement, European Strategic Autonomy and Fragmentation.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 415-453. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_13.

von Hlatky, Stéfanie, and Michel Fortmann. 2023. “NATO Enlargement and the Failure of the Cooperative Security Mindset.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 531-561. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_16.

Zubok, Vladislav M. 2023. “Myths and Realities of Putinism and NATO Expansion.” In: Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War, edited by James Goldgeier, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson, 145-159. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23364-7_5.