Vol. 8 No. 1(16) (2025)

Articles

• Articles

  DEVELOPING TEACHERS' CREATIVITY THROUGH SELF-REGULATION METHODS

  Astghik Gevorgyan

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  Abstract

  The article explores how mindfulness meditation, as a psychological self-regulation method, can develop theachers creative thinking. It reviews different perspectives on creativity and emphasizes the psychological and psychophysiological connections between mindfulness and creativity. The primary objective of the study was to investigate the effects of self-regulation methods on the growth of creativity of the teachers.

  Research methods were testing and experiment. The results of the applied methods were analysed by correlation and paired sample t-test. The correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between various mindfulness components and criteria of creative thinking, as well as characteristics of a creative individual. The paired sample t-test results of the experimental training largely confirmed the identified correlations. Participants demonstrated considerable improvements in creative thinking and its criteria, such as flexibility, originality, elaboration, and creative speech. Both correlation and training results analysis showed, that increase in the nonjudging of inner experience, a factor of mindfulness, improved elaboration and increase in the nonreactivity to inner experience, a factor of mindfulness, improved complexity, individual characteristic of a creative individual.

  In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and experimental research suggest that integrating mindfulness practices, particularly during the incubation and insight phases of the creative process, can effectively develop creative thinking, the emergence of insight and creative solutions among teachers.

  The novelty of this scientific research is that the psychological and psychophysiological connections between creativity development and psychological self-regulation methods are presented. The data of the experimental research conducted based on such revealed connections makes it possible to confirm that mindfulness meditation can be used in the process of creativity development.

  References

  1. Baer R. A., Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), University of Kentucky, http://ruthbaer.com/academics/FFMQ.pdf,[03․19․2020]։

  2. Beeman J.M., Bowden E. M., Haberman J., Frymiare J. L., Arambel-Liu S., Greenblatt R., Reber P. J., Kounios J., Neural Activity When People Solve։ Verbal Problems with Insight, PLoS Biology, April 2004, Volume 2, Issue 4, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020097.

  3. Braboszcz C., Rael Cahn B., Levy J., Fernandez M., Delorme A., Increased Gamma Brainwave Amplitude Compared to Control in Three Different Meditation Traditions, PLOS ONE, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170647.

  4. Carpenter W., The Aha! Moment: The Science Behind Creative Insights, IntechOpen, 2019.

  5. Craft A., Creativity in School: Tensions and Dilemmas, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.

  6. Guilford J. P., Three faces of intellect, The American Psychologist, 14, № 8, 1959.

  7. Hao Chen, Chao Liu, Fang Zhou and colleagues, edited by Joseph Mpeera Ntayi, The Effect of Animation-Guided Mindfulness Meditation on the Promotion of Creativity, Flow and Affect, Front. Psychol., Sec. Positive Psychology, Volume 13, 2022, doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894337

  8. Kabat-Zinn J. Wherever You Go, There You are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life, Hyperion, N.Y., 280 p.

  9. Mednick S. A․, The Associative Bases of the Creative Process, University of Michigan, Psychological Review, Vol. 69, No. 3, 1962.

  10. Penman D., Mindfulness for Creativity: Adapt, create and thrive in a frantic world, Piatkus, London, 2015, 224 p.

  11. Poghosyan S., Aghuzumtsyan R. and colleagues, Features of manifestation of creativity among modern managers, Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, Vol 8, Issue 6, 2024 https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.4251

  12. Shapiro Sh. L., The Integration of Mindfulness and Psychology, Journal of Clinical Psychology, June 2009, Vol. 65(6), 2009, pp. 555-560, https://upaya.org/uploads/pdfs/Shapiro2009.pdf, 14.03.2021.

  13. Stapletona P., Dispenzab J., McGillc S., Sabota D., Peachd M., Raynora D. Large effects of brief meditation intervention on EEG spectra in meditation novices, IBRO Reports, Volume 9, 2020, pp. 290-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibror.2020.10.006

  14. Sternberg R. J., Grigorenko E. L., Singer J. L., Creativity: From Potential to Realization, American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 2004, 226 p.

  15. Wallas G. The Art of Thoughts, Solis press, Kent, 2014, 392p.

  16. Young Sh., Five Ways to Know Yourself: An Introduction to Basic Mindfulness, 2011,183 p․

  17. Il'in Ye. P., Psikhologiya tvorchestva, kreativnosti, odarennosti, Piter., Spbu 2009, 434p.

  18. Lyubart T., Mushiru K., Tordzhman S., Zenasni F., Psikhologiya kreativnosti, Kogito-Tsentr, Moskva, 2009, c. 216.

• Articles

  UNDERSTANDING MARKET NARRATIVES: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS

  Davit Hayrapetyan

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  Abstract

  Market narratives - collectively shared stories and economic discourses - significantly influence investor behavior, market sentiment, and asset pricing dynamics. The concept of narrative economics, pioneered by Robert Shiller, underscores the importance of understanding the propagation and impact of these narratives, particularly in today's digital era, where social media and digital news rapidly disseminate market stories. Despite the acknowledged importance, systematic identification and analysis of market narratives pose significant methodological challenges. Narratives are inherently subjective, dynamically evolving, and often embedded within large volumes of noisy textual data. This complexity complicates efforts to pinpoint narrative emergence, measure their influence on financial markets, and differentiate meaningful signals from market noise.

  This article addresses the critical challenges associated with the scientific identification and analysis of market narratives. We explore interdisciplinary methodologies, integrating insights from behavioral finance, natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning to offer robust frameworks for narrative detection and assessment. The study critically reviews and evaluates methods including Structural Vector Autoregressions (SVARs) with narrative restrictions, redescription mining, storytelling algorithms, narrative mapping, news clustering, and textual analysis. Using empirical case studies, particularly focused on Microsoft Corporation, the effectiveness of each technique is analyzed, highlighting their respective strengths and limitations.

  Our research proposes a hybrid analytical framework that combines news clustering, narrative mapping, and advanced NLP techniques for improved narrative coherence, enhanced thematic clarity, and effective sentiment analysis. By advancing the science of market storytelling, this approach provides investors, analysts, and policymakers with actionable insights, enhancing their ability to anticipate market shifts, manage financial risks, and maintain market stability.

  References

  1. Antolín-Díaz, Juan, and Juan F. Rubio-Ramírez. (2018) Narrative Sign Restrictions for SVARs. American Economic Review 108 (10): 2802–29. https://www.doi.org/10.1257/ aer.20161852

  2. Bhargava R., Lou X., Ozik G., Sadka R., Whitmore T. (2023) Quantifying Narratives and their Impact on Financial Markets. Journal of Portfolio Management, 49 (5) 82-95 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4166640

  3. Brian F. K. N., Tanushree M. (2021) Narrative Maps: An Algorithmic Approach to Represent and Extract Information Narratives Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 4, Issue CSCW3 Article No.: 228, Pages 1 – 33 https://doi.org/10.1145/3432927

  4. Damodaran A. (2017). Narrative and Numbers: The Value of Stories in Business. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/damo18048

  5. Deveikyte J., Geman H., Piccari C., Provetti A. (2022) A sentiment analysis approach to the prediction of market volatility. Front. Artif. Intell. 5:836809. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.836809

  6. Fisher W. R. (1984) The Narrative Paradigm: in the Beginning, Journal of Communication, Volume 34, Issue 1, Pages 74–87, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1984.tb02986.x

  7. Goetzmann W. N., Kim D., Shiller R. J., (2022) Crash Narratives. NBER Working Paper No. w 30195, OFR 23-10, https://ssrn.com/abstract=4153089

  8. Hayrapetyan D., Melkumyan H (2024). Noisy Trader Behavior in Adaptive Markets: Decision-Making Biases and Modeling Approaches. «Bulletin of Yerevan University G: Economics» Vol. 16, N2 (24), 2024թ., էջ. 57-66 https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.G/ 2024.15.2.057

  9. James, N., & Menzies, M. (2023). An exploration of the mathematical structure and behavioural biases of 21st century financial crises. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 630, 129256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2023.129256

  10. Mangee N. (2021) How Novelty and Narratives Drive the Stock Market: Black Swans, Animal Spirits and Scapegoats. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  11. Manning, C. D., Raghavan, P., & Schütze, H. (2008). Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press.

  12. Parida, L., & Ramakrishnan, N. (2005). Redescription mining: Structure theory and algorithms. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 837–843). AAAI Press.

  13. Roos M., Reccius M. (2023) Narratives in economics. Journal of Economic Surveys,1–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12576

  14. Shiller R. J. (2019) Narrative Economics: How Stories Go Viral and Drive Major Economic Events. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf0jm5

  15. Taffler R. J., Agarwal V., Obring M. (2024) Narrative Emotions and Market Crises, Journal of Behavioral Finance, https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2024.2365723

  16. Tetlock P. C. (2007) Giving Content to Investor Sentiment: The Role of Media in the Stock Market. Journal of Finance, Forthcoming. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.685145

• Articles

  THE ROLE OF WRESTLERS INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC IN COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY

  Ira Poghosyan

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  Abstract

     The article examines the role of individual psychological characteristics of wrestlers in their competitive performance. The study involved 45 Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers (aged 18-32), divided into three groups based on their qualification level. Using standardized psychological assessment tools, the research revealed significant differences in emotional stability, self-control, anxiety, aggression management, and motivational orientation between highly qualified and novice wrestlers.

      The results showed that highly qualified wrestlers demonstrate higher levels of emotional stability, courage, and self-control, along with lower levels of anxiety and tension. They predominantly display instrumental aggression as a means of gaining competitive advantage, while beginners show more reactive aggression. The ratio of achievement motivation to failure avoidance motivation also differs significantly between qualification groups.

      Correlation analysis confirmed significant relationships between psychological characteristics and competitive performance indicators. The findings can be used to develop individualized psychological preparation programs for wrestlers, taking into account their personal characteristics, with special attention to emotional stability, self-control, aggression management, and optimization of motivational orientation.

  
  
  

  References

  Babayan H.A., Geghamyan V.Gh. "Psychological preparation requirements in high-achievement sports", Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, A, Yerevan 2009, pp. 63-68

  Geghamyan V.Gh. "Psychological characteristics of sports preparation in wrestling" Yerevan 2018, pp. 37-85

  Baltabaev S.A., Zhuraev T.Zh. (et al.) The influence of experiences, anxiety, and stress on competitive success in athletes and their overcoming /// Science and World. 2020. No. 1-2(77). pp. 24-27

  Bosenko Yu. M. Subjective regulators of constructive response of athletes to the evaluation of their personality in sports // author. dis. for the degree of Cand. Psych. Sciences . Krasnodar 2014 -- 36 p.

  Garber A.N. Coping behavior: analytical review of foreign studies // Current issues of modern psychology: materials of the III Intern. scientific. conf. (Chelyabinsk, February 2015). Chelyabinsk: Two Komsomol members, 2015. pp. 17--19.

  Zagainov R.M., Psychology of modern high-performance sports. Notes of a practical sports psychologist: 2012 -- 26 p.

  Ivankov, Ch. T. (2014). Psychological preparation of highly qualified wrestlers. Theory and practice of physical culture, 9, 66-68.

  Ilyin, E.P. Psychology of sports / E.P. Ilyin. -- SPB: Piter, 2018. -- 179 p.

  Lovyagina A.E., Ilyina N.L., Volkov D.N. et al.; ed. by A.E. Lovyagina. M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2016.- 74p.

  Rean A.A. Psychology of personality. SPb.: Piter, 2013. 288 p. The Armenian version was adapted by A. Babayan (2016).

  Buss, A. H., & Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(4), 343-349. The Armenian version was adapted by M.S. Mkrtchyan (2012).

  Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W., & Tatsuoka, M. M. (1970). Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF). Institute for Personality and Ability Testing. The Armenian version of the questionnaire was adapted by S. Hovhannisyan in 2008.

  Karpov, V. Y. (2017). Psychological aspects of wrestling. Sport Science Review, 26(3-4), 45-61.

  Korobeynikov, G., Korobeynikova, L., Romanyuk, L., Dakal, N., & Danko, G. (2017). Relationship of psychophysiological characteristics with different levels of motivation in judo athletes of high qualification. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 21(6), 272-278.

  López-González, D., Rodríguez-Patiño, D., Rico-Díaz, J. (2020). Psychological profiles of elite wrestlers and their relationship with competitive performance. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(4), 810-822.

  Shirifard, R. K., Avanesyan, H., Honari, H., & Abadi, S. E. G. (2012). Compression of the effect of individual and in group physical exercise on state anxiety in young people. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(4), 2627-2632.

  Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Armenian adapted version: Avanesyan H., Hovhannisyan S. (2010)

• Articles

  CASHLESS SOCIETY: THE MAIN PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES

  Nvard Petrosyan

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  Abstract

  Banks worldwide provide applications that help customers manage money transfers and their financial affairs as cashless payment methods become more common. ArCa serves as the Republic of Armenia's unified payment system which enables most markets to accept non-cash transactions. Even though there is a worldwide movement to minimize cash transactions financial systems continue to heavily rely on cash.

  The research examines how age and employment status affect Armenians' payment practices and cash usage patterns. While earlier studies found no gender-based differences in payment preferences they showed older generations and specific demographics like rural inhabitants prefer cash payments. The study employed a questionnaire administered to roughly 300 participants who ranged in age from 18 to 58 and included both employed and unemployed individuals. The study results were evaluated against existing surveys that document payment behavior patterns. The research shows electronic payment methods are preferred to cash mainly by younger demographics which supports Rogers' innovation diffusion theory emphasizing attributes such as relative advantage and technological compatibility. Respondents aged 41 on average preferred cash payments while the youngest group with an average age between 26 to 30 opted for mobile payment apps for tasks like utility bill payments and phone charging because these payment systems seamlessly integrated with their smartphone usage. Employment status also influenced preferences: People without jobs who receive cash-based benefits like pensions tended to use cash whereas working people chose card payments. Respondents who preferred cash transactions demonstrated confidence in digital payment systems through their use of applications for paying utilities. The research illustrates Armenia's progress toward a cashless economy as payment behaviors evolve with age and employment alongside technology adoption provides valuable predictions about future payment system choices.

  References

  Bagnall, J., Bounie, D., Huynh, K. P., Kosse, A., Schmidt, T., Schuh, S. D., & Stix, H. (2014). Consumer cash usage: A cross-country comparison with payment diary survey data. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2436365

  Chatterjee, P., & Rose, R. L. (2012). Do payment mechanisms change the way consumers perceive products?. Journal of Consumer Research, 38(6), 1129-1139. https://doi.org/10.1086/661730

  Végső, T., Belházyné, Á. I., & Bódi-Schubert, A. (2018). Cash or card?–An explorative analysis of consumers’ payment behaviour in Hungary. Available from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pfq/journl/v63y2018i4p448-472.html

  Orr, G. (2003). Diffusion of innovations, by Everett Rogers (1995). Retrieved January, 21, 2005. Available from https://www.academia.edu/1988400/Diffusion_of_innovations_by_Everett_Rogers_1995_

  Rusu, C., & Stix, H. (2017). Cash and card payments–recent results of the Austrian payment diary survey. Monetary Policy and the Economy Q, 1, 19-31. Available from https://ideas.repec.org/a/onb/oenbmp/y2017iq1-17b4.html

  BEUC (2019). Cash versus cashless: Available from https://www.beuc.eu/sites/default/files/publications/beuc-x-2019-052_cash_versus_cashless.pdf

  RA law on cashless transactions (2022) Available from https://www.arlis.am/DocumentView.aspx?docid=160074

• Articles

  THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL NEUROTICISM

  Rafik Petrosyan

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  Abstract

  Research of neuroticism nowadays increasingly touches upon the social aspect of psychological sciences. The level of expression of neuroticism affects not only a person’s well-being but also has a certain influence on an individual's self-esteem, ability to freely communicate, and self-realization in society. In this article the problem of neuroticism is considered from the social-psychological point of view, special attention is paid to the manifestation of social neuroticism among immigrants, with special importance on research on social neuroticism in conditions of change of social environment and adaptation to new social conditions is emphasized. It was found that among immigrants, the level of neuroticism correlates with the level of satisfaction with the profession and has certain gender differences in the intensity of correlations. Negative correlations were found between the degree of professional satisfaction and low self-esteem in the group of men (-799**), depression in the groups of men (-869**) and women (-797***). The practical significance of the work also lies in the social significance of the study, the results of which can be supplemented by studies on the characteristics and manifestation of social neuroticism among various age groups of immigrants and other social groups in society.

  References

  1. Eysenck H. J., Eysenck S. B. G., Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1975.

  2. Eysenck H., Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire, Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1986.

  3. Adler A., The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. H. L. Ansbacher and R. R. Ansbacher (Eds.), New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1956.

  4. Clarkson P., Mackewn J., The Life of Fritz Perls. In: The life of Fritz Perls, 1993, № 4: 1-31. SAGE Publications Ltd, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446280553

  5. Walstedt J. J., Beyond Freud: Towards a New Psychotherapy for Women, In: Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 1976, № 1 (3): 1–9. doi:10.2307/3346162. JSTOR 3346162. (date of access: 10.04.2025).

  6. Kelley H. H., Thibaut J. W., Interpersonal relations: A Theory of Interdependence. New York, 1978, NY: Wiley.

  7. Khan S. I. R., Dinesh R., Ramachandran A., Ashok B. V., & Baskaradoss J. K., Neurotic Personality Trait as a Predictor in the Prognosis of Composite Restorations: a 24-month Clinical Follow up Study. In: Scientific Reports, 2021, № 11: 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96229-3 (date of access: 2.04.2025).

  8. Li S., Kong K., Zhang K., Niu H., The Relation between College Students’ Neuroticism and Loneliness: The Chain Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy, Social Avoidance and Distress. In: Frontiers in Psychology, 2023, № 14. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1124588 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1124588 (date of access: 10.04.2025).

  9. May R., The Meaning of Anxiety, W. W. Norton & Company, 2015. ISBN-13: 978-0393350876

  10. Quan F., Gou Y., Gao Y., The Relationship Between Neuroticism and Social Aggression: A Moderated Mediation Model. In: BMC Psychol, 2024, № 12(443), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01938-9 (date of access: 12.03.2025).

  11. Weiss A., Deary I., A New Look at Neuroticism: Should We Worry So Much About Worrying? In: Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2019, 29(1), № 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419887184

  12. Widiger T. A, Oltmanns J. R. Neuroticism is a Fundamental Domain of Personality with Enormous Public Health Implications, In: World Psychiatry, 2017, № 16(2): 144-145. doi: 10.1002/wps.20411

• Articles

  THEORETICAL CONCEPTS OF DETERMINATION OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE

  Vanane Mirzoyan

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  Abstract

  In recent years, the number of patients suffering from psychosomatic disorders has sharply increased, as evidenced by both doctors, psychologists and psychotherapists.

  Psychosomatic disorders are complex and multifaceted phenomena, which are based on both psychological and somatic processes. Historically, various researchers have proposed many models and concepts in an attempt to explain the relationship between mental states and physical symptoms. So, for example, in the 5th century BC, Socrates argued that there is no physical illness separate from the mental, and Plato said: “A big mistake is made where physical and mental illnesses are treated by different doctors. After all, the body is inseparable from the soul.” Hippocrates considered illness not a punishment from the gods, but a violation of hygiene rules, the result of an incorrect lifestyle and environmental conditions. If doctors believe that the causes of the disease are factors such as genetics, viruses, bacteria and other biological factors, psychotherapists assign an important role to psychological factors: a person’s lifestyle, his experiences, psycho-emotional state.

    The purpose of this article is to study psychological factors in the formation and occurrence of psychosomatic disorders. Key psychoanalytic, characterological, neurophysiological, and integrative theories that have helped lay the foundations for understanding psychosomatic disorders are reviewed.

  References

  Biryukov M. Resomatizatsiya. Detskiye privychki kak prichiny vzroslykh problem. 07.07.2018 https://birukov-mihail.ru/resomatizatsiya-detskie-privychki-kak-prichiny-vzroslyh-problem/ (last visit 08.02.2025)

  Dunbar F. Psychosomatic Diagnosis(1943) https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1944-02434-000

  Klinicheskaya psikhologiya: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. 4-ye izd. / Pod red. B. D. Karvasarskogo. — SPb.: Piter 2011. — 864 p ISBN 978-5-459-00808-1

  Psikhosomatika / Praktikum / I. G. Malkina-Pykh, Moskva, Berlin, «Direkt-Media» 2020.-459 с.

  Frolova, YU. G. Psikhosomatika i psikhologiya zdorov'ya: Ucheb. posobiye. 2-ye izd., pererab. i dop. / YU.G. Frolova. – Mn.: YEGU, ISBN 985-6723-21-3., 2003. – 172 p. https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/40258/1/frolova_psihosom_i_psi_zdor_uch_pos.pdf

  Sandomirskiy M. Psikhosomatika i telesnaya psikhoterapiya: Prakticheskoye rukovodstvo. - М.: «Klass», 2005. – 592 p.

  Serov S. Bronkhial'naya astma, Geshtal't geshtal'tov №2, 2006, pp 78-85

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  Kholmogorova, A.B., Garanyan, N.G. (2000). Somatizatsiya: istoriya ponya-tiya, kul'tural'nyye i semeynyye aspekty, ob"yasnitel'nyye i psikhoterapevticheskiye modeli. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya, 8(2), 5–50. https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpp/archive/2000_n2/Holmogorova (last visit 12.05.24)

  Chanturiya A., Vismont V. Konstitutsiya cheloveka i yeye rol' v patologii. Uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye. -Minsk. BGMU, 2008. – 23 p.

  Type A behavior and your heart. M.Friedman, R. Rosenman. New York, 1974.- pg. 312 https://archive.org/details/typebehavioryour0000frie/page/n9/mode/2up