BODY, MISOGYNY AND RELIGION IN SWEAR WORDS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46991/AFA/2023.19.2.084

Keywords:

swear words, cursing, derogatory language, misogyny, masculinity, femininity

Abstract

The main focus of this article is on the use of the most common English, Italian and Russian swear words. The language of swearing has been taboo for many years considering that swear words have always been regarded as offensive, inappropriate and unacceptable in any social context. Profanity reflects not only our emotions but also our values, taboos, and prejudices. It is evident that different cultures have distinct rules and perceptions surrounding cursing – the most powerful words that can express both positive and negative emotions; therefore they are actively used by people of all ages, genders, social statuses and languages. Taking into consideration that swear words and obscenity are common in all languages, there are many similarities and differences between them and their rendition of obscenity. Even though the topic of swearing has been neglected for many years, it is a quite complex one and many discussions and different interpretations can be made. That is to say, the formation of swear words, their functions, degrees of offensiveness, different typologies and classifications are investigated through a comparative method, to conclude what common taboos are shared by these three cultures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ankita, A. (2019). Cuss words can be so sexist, I swear. In The Hindu. Retrieved October 5, 2023.

Baskin, J. (2021). Misogyny. In Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception 19. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter,.

CSO meter report for Armenia, (2022). In CSO Meter. Retrieved October 01, 2023.

Duke, E. A., Hicken, W. F., Nicoll, W. S. M, et al., (Eds.). (1995). Platonis opera, 1: Tetralogiae I-II. Oxford Classical Texts. Oxford: OUP.

Ellie, M. (2023). Pushing a new perspective on ‘pussy’. In The Orion. Retrieved September 14, 2023.

Letter to the Faithful (2003). In The Holy See, Vatican.va. Retrieved September 14, 2023.

Lazzarus, L. (2020). You shouldn’t swear in public in this strict countries. In The travel. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved October 01, 2023.

Pradeep, J. (2020). Common swear words are rooted in mysogyny. In Mount Holyoke News. Retrieved October 12, 2023.

Wang, N. (2013). An analysis of the pragmatic functions of “swearing” in interpersonal talk.” Griffith Working Papers in Pragmatics and Intercultural Communication 6, 71-79. Retrieved September 14, 2023.

Sources of Data

Arse.(n.d.). In Dictionary.Cambridge.org. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Ass.(n.d.). In Dictionary.Cambridge.org Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Asshole. (2019). In Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Bestemmiare. (n.d.). In Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Cazzone. In Dictionary.Cambridge.org, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Cazzo. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Cunt. (n.d.). In Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Cunt. (n.d.). In Dictionary.com. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Culo. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Codice penale Art. 724. Bestemmia e manifestazioni oltraggiose verso i defunti. (1930, October 19). [Criminal Code Art. 724. Blame and outrageous manifestations towards the dead] In Brocardi.it. Retrieved October 10, 2023. (in Italian)

Cortellesi, P. (2018). Sono solo parole, David di Donatello, [They are just words, David di Donatello], RaiPlay. Retrieved October 10, 2023. (in Italian)

Chaucer, G. (1400). Prologue to the “Canon’s Yeoman’s Tale”. In Harvard’s Geoffrey Chaucer Website. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

Deuteronomy 5:11. In Bible. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Dizionario Etimologico Online. [Etymological Dictionary]. (2018) Retrieved October 15, 2023. (in Italian)

Dick.(2019). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Damn. (2019). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Dannare. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Etymologeek. (2018). In Russian Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Figa. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Fregna. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Fottere. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Gnocca.(n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Genesis 2:21. In Bible Gateway. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Genesis 2:18. In Bible Gateway. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Genesis 3:6, 22-24. In Bible Gateway. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Kovalev, V. (2016). Il Kovalev Minore, Dizionario Russo-Italiano Italiano-Russo (quarta edizione). [The minor Kovalev. Russian-Italian Italian-Russian Dictionary (4th edition)]. Bologna: Zanichelli (In Italian)

Leviticus 12:15. In Bible Gateway. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (2019) Retrieved September 14, 2023.

Malcolm, J. ( 2015). The Surprising Roots of the World ‘Slut’. In Daily Beast. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Minchia. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Mignotta. (n.d.). In Wikizionario, Il dizionario libero. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Online Etymology Dictionary (2017). Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Oxford English Dictionary (2023). Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Peter 3:7. In Biblia. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Shakespeare, W. The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 2, verse 21. In LitCharts. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Slovar’ sinonimov. [Dictionary of synonyms] (2014). Retrieved October 15, 2023. (in Russian)

Slut. (2023). In Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved from October 15, 2023.

Swear. (2019). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Shit. (2019). In Merriam-WebsterDictinary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Treccani. Online Vocabulary. Retrieved September 14, 2023.

Piss. (2019). In Merriam-Webster Dictinary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Piscio. (n.d.). In Treccani. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Puttana. (n.d.). In Dizionario Etimologico Online. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Pussy. (n.d.). In Dictionary.com. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Wikizionario, Il dizionario libero. [Wiktionary. Free dictionary]. Retrieved October 15, 2023. (In Italian)

Whore. (n.d.). In Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Weenie. (2019). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Shljuha. (n.d.). In Etymologeek.com, Etymologeek. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-23

How to Cite

Knyazyan, A., & Artoni , L. (2023). BODY, MISOGYNY AND RELIGION IN SWEAR WORDS: . Armenian Folia Anglistika, 19(2 (28), 084–096. https://doi.org/10.46991/AFA/2023.19.2.084

Issue

Section

Linguistics