GENDER REPRESENTATION IN TEACHING MATERIALS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46991/AFA/2025.21.1.92

Keywords:

gender and language, gender identity, gender discrimination, perception of gender roles, teaching materials, stereotypes, critical discourse

Abstract

The portrayal of gender in teaching materials still mirrors deep-rooted stereotypes even with progress towards equality. The UNESCO Global Education Monitoring Report emphasizes that women and girls remain underrepresented in textbooks and are portrayed in stereotypical roles. These biases influence motivation, self-worth, career decisions and familial responsibilities impacting all genders. The article examines techniques for recognizing and assessing gender stereotypes and biases in textbooks and additional resources. It explores how gendered language and imagery reinforce stereotypes, addresses long-term impacts and provides guidelines for producing equitable content. Building on theories of gender and language, it highlights the significance of inclusive teaching resources to promote diverse notions. Suggestions involve the use of gender-neutral language, steering clear of job-related stereotypes and broadening character diversity. The paper seeks to educate teachers on methods for fostering gender equity in classrooms by analyzing course books and ensuring that learning resources promote empowerment and inclusivity.

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Author Biographies

  • Narine Avanesyan, Pyatigorsk State University

    PhD, associate professor

  • Luiza Marabyan, European University of Armenia

     PhD, lecturer

References

Eckert, P., & McConnell-Ginet, S. (2003). Language and gender. Cambridge University Press. United Kingdom.

Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. London.

Unlimited potential? Report on gender stereotypes and their impact on children. (2019). Fawcett Society. Retrieved December 17, 2024.

Kalman, B. (2014). Community helpers then and now. Ontario:Crabtree Publishing Company.

Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman's place. Harper & Row, United States.

Rivers, S. (2009). English Time 1: Student's Book. Oxford University Press.

Wheeler, G. (1967). Let's Speak English. McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Gender Report – A New Generation: 25 Years of Efforts for Gender Equality in Education. (2020). UNESCO Digital Library. https://doi.org/10.54676/IBSP9880

Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, Sage publication, 4(2), 249-283.

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Published

2025-05-21

Issue

Section

Methodology

How to Cite

Avanesyan, N. ., Knyazyan, A., & Marabyan, L. (2025). GENDER REPRESENTATION IN TEACHING MATERIALS. Armenian Folia Anglistika, 21(1 (31), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.46991/AFA/2025.21.1.92