Ardi hogebanut'yun
P-ISSN: 2579-2504
E-ISSN: 2738-2664
Vol. 3 No. 2 (7) (2020)
Published:
2020-09-16
Articles
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Articles
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC MODELS TO THE PROBLEM OF APPLICATIONS THROUGH EPISTEMOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN PSYCHOLOGY
AbstractThe article will identify the key points of the epistemological principles in psychology as well as will educate about the approaches and their usefulness well as some background information related to the models that have been previously studied in the field of Psychology. The models aim to focus on the knowledge and the comparison between justified belief and opinion. Moreover, they also try to educate the aspects of cognitive processing’s which may include the argumentative processes, how one perceives the world experiences through epistemological assumptions. Current trends in psychological research are explained in the article through epistemological principles. In addition to the descriptions of each psychological study, which used epistemological methods to study the thought processes of various populated samples, a comparative analysis is also provided.
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Articles
HARDINESS AS AN IMPORTANT CRITERION FOR ENSURING THE PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY
AbstractTheoretical aspects of personality hardiness are analyzed in this article as an important criterion for ensuring psychological security. The article touches upon issues of hardiness, psychological security and stability. The concepts of hardiness are analyzed in the context of various psychological approaches, where its fundamental and particular definitions are singled out. The hardiness is an essential condition for ensuring psychological security and stability, thus the need for studying this phenomenon in modern conditions gets more actualized. On the basis of the theoretical-methodological analysis, it is proposed to include the component of the stability in the context of studying the issue of hardiness.
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Articles
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS FORMING SMOKING CESSATION INTENTIONS
AbstractThis article presents an analysis of data from a study of smoking cessation as a health behavior. The process of quitting smoking can be difficult expressed in different ways. Since health is a systemic phenomenon, reflected in physical, mental and social well-being, the steps and actions to maintain it must be considered systematically. We believe that quitting smoking will contribute to the development of a generally healthy lifestyle, as the processes at the physiological and psychological levels will change. In particular, the purpose of this article is to present the predictors underlying the intention to smoking cessation and their possible role in the development of the desired behavior. The research was conducted on the methodological basis of the theory of planned behavior. A sample of 70 smokers was included in the study sample. Regression analysis was conducted of the research data. According to the analysis, both the attitudes about the possibility of changing the behavior and the autonomous motivational regulation play an important role in the intention to implement the behavior.
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Articles
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND OPERATION OF MYTHS IN THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
AbstractThe article focuses on one of the key aspects of family psychology and psychotherapy - family myths. The work theoretically analyzes a number of positions, approaches and views known in the professional literature, which in essence reveal the types of family myths, the peculiarities of formation, their functions, the effects of influences on family relations, etc. An attempt was made to study and analyze family myths with social-psychological approaches. The aim of the organized research was to reveal the connection between family myths and the socio-psychological characteristics of the family: adaptation and consolidation. The results show that the socio-psychological features of the family are mostly conditioned not by the degree of general expression of mythology, but by the nature and content of the family myth. The results of the research can be useful in therapeutic work with families, as well as can be a basis for studying the problems of young families in terms of family myths.
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MANIFESTATION OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A CONSTRUCTIVE SPECIALIST IN THE PROCESS OF SOLVING CREATIVE PROBLEMS
AbstractThis article is devoted to the study of the features of decision-making, thinking, and manifestations of creativity which determine the effectiveness of the creative activity. With the help of literature analysis, we studied various interpretations, approaches to creativity and the individual features which determine creativity. Modern Psychology Scientific Bulletin 2020, N2(7) 51 Besides, we studied the problem-solving process, the individual features which are manifested in the problem-solving process and the main characteristics of creative problems. The study was conducted with two groups of specialists: specialities that require a creative approach and specialities that don’t require a creative approach. The results of the research showed that the manifestation of creativity is related with individual characteristics, in particular: the expression of originality in creative problem solving is conditioned by the idealistic style of thinking and the fluency is conditioned by a low level of procrastination and hypervigilance from the individual decision-making styles.
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Articles
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE MANIFESTATION OF AGGRESSION IN SPORT
AbstractThe article attempts to study the individual characteristics of sports students and non-sports students through research, identify the effects and interactions of interactions in sports and the relationship between behavior in the process of psychological training of athletes. An attempt has also been made to study those individuals for whom the aggressive behavior model may be used more often. Research has shown that doing sport and specific types of sport may have some effects on the aggression of athletes. But it is possible to have the opposite version too. It means that doing sport and specific types of sport may help reduce the level of aggression. Analysis of theoretical approaches to defining the concept of aggression allows to conclude that every scientific direction in psychology has a unique definition and of the given event his approach to the study of phenomenology.
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Articles
ADAPTATION OF HEXACO-PI-R TO THE ARMENIAN SAMPLE
AbstractSix-factor personality traits model is developing in parallel with the Big Five. The HEXACO-PI-R (HEXACO Personality Inventory - Revised) questionnaire is designed to diagnose six dispositional personality traits – Honesty/Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness and Openness to Experience. The purpose of our research was the adaptation of the HEXACO PI-R questionnaire to the Armenian sample. The stages of the questionnaire adaptation to the Armenian sample included: parallel translation; expert assessment of the content of the statements and their compliance with the English original; analysis of the normal distribution of the factors and facets and, if necessary, statements correction; checking the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Thus, the psychometric characteristics of the adapted HEXACO-PI-R questionnaire turned out to be satisfactory and do not prevent its use in the Armenian sample.
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ON THE POSSIBILITY OF CREATION OF THE ARMENIAN SCHOOL OF TRANSCENDENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
AbstractThe article emphasizes the difference between the methodological approach of A.I. Mirakyan to the study of psychic phenomena from the methodologies that dominate in modern psychology. In this context, the possibility of creating of the "own" school of transcendental psychology in Armenia is shown.
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS‘ CIVIC COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNOCULTURAL TRADITIONS
AbstractThe goal of the research is to increase the civic competence of students in educational institutions by involving ethno-cultural traditions. All over the world, national problems have aggravated, conflicts have arisen, for the solution to which new forms of intercultural and interethnic interactions are needed. Within the framework of the study, the situation was analyzed, the cultural traditions and values of the Armenian, as well as of peoples’ living in Armenia were studied, a two-stage sociological study was carried out, its results were analyzed and relevant recommendations were made. From the analysis of the results it became clear that the study of the traditions and habits leads to the development of the culture of one's own people և other nations and love, responsibility and an attitude towards the Motherland and the Country is formed. Society has an objective need to form a competent citizen, who will be able to implement civil rights and obligations in the best way, who will have civil position and participation in the processes taking place in the country. The ethnocultural habits directly contribute to the formation of students' civic competence, and the inclusion of them into educational institutions will create potential opportunities for that. In order to build civic competence, first it needs to deveop skills among learners and educators who, in different life conditions (including crisis and risk), in various educational situations (as well as self-educational), will be able to make decisions, identify problems and propose solutions, as well as take targeted and responsible actions, developing creative and critical thinking.
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Articles
EFFECT OF WEATHER TEMPERATURE ON FIRST IMPRESSION ABOUT ANOTHER PERSON
AbstractThis research study investigates the hypothesis that warmer external temperature leads to a more positive first impression of one’s emotion and personality. The study involved two groups of participants, one for each weather setting (cold and warm outside temperature). The participants were asked to fill in a google form questionnaire consisting of a consent form, basic information about their gender, age and nationality, POMS-A test to evaluate their mood at the time, personality and emotion assessment of two pictures (male and female), and a question about their weather preference. Four MANOVA models were constructed: one to test differences among emotions, and another – among personality traits for each picture. All models produced insignificant results (pvalue> 0.05), thus giving us insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis of external temperature having no effect on the formation of first impressions. After presenting the findings, potential reasons for obtaining such results are discussed.
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