THE   MARGINALIZED  VOICE:  HOW  DOES  NEOLIBERAL  GOVERNANCE  RESHAPE  THE PROFESSIONAL  AUTONOMY  OF  SOCIAL  WORKERS  IN  ARMENIA?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.F/2026.17.1.033

Keywords:

political social work, professional autonomy, neoliberal governance, case management, vulnerability assessment, individualization of poverty, social justice

Abstract

This article examines the marginalization of social workers’ voices within the context of Armenia’s recent social protection reforms. Utilizing the theoretical lens of political social work, the study explores how the introduction of integrated case management and new family vulnerability assessment systems impacts professional practice. Drawing on critical, structural, and radical traditions, the analysis suggests that while reforms aim for administrative efficiency and activation through employment, they often rely on neoliberal logic that prioritizes algorithmic indicators over nuanced professional judgment. The article identifies significant systemic risks, including the individualization of poverty, the reduction of professional autonomy, and the rise of a "silent compliance" culture. Ultimately, the paper argues that for social work to remain an instrument of social justice, it must reclaim its political dimension, ensuring that the lived realities of vulnerable populations are not lost to bureaucratic digitalization.​

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ferguson, I. (2008). Reclaiming Social Work: Challenging Neo-liberalism and Promoting Social Justice. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446212110

Gal, J., & Weiss-Gal, I. (2015). The "Policy Practice" Determinants Framework. SAGE Publications.

Reisch, M. (2013). Social Work in the 21st Century. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483326405

Fook, J. (2002). Social Work: Critical Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications.

Mullaly, B. (2007). The New Structural Social Work: Ideology, Theory, Practice. Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Clarke, J., & Newman, J. (1997). The Managerial State Sage. SAGE Publication. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221747

Banks, S. (2012). Ethics and Values in Social Work. 4th edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513

Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198284632.001.0001

Lipsky, M. (1980). Street‑Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Vande, P. T., & Abdulraman, I. (2025). Neoliberal Polices and Poverty: An Examination of the Impact of Fuel Subsidies Removal on Women in Nigeria. Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science, 2(2), 150-158. https://doi.org/10.69739/jahss.v2i2.363

Geghamyan N., Yarmaloyan M. (2025). On the interpretation of the term "Political social work". Contemporary Issues of Social Cohesion in Theoretical and Methodological Approaches. A Collection of Articles, YSU Press. https://doi.org/10.46991/YSUPH/9785808427181

Aidukaite, J. (2011). Welfare reforms and socio-economic trends in the 10 new EU member states of Central and Eastern Europe. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 44(3):211-219. 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2011.07.005

United Kingdom Government. (2003–2012). Sure Start and Integrated Children’s Services reforms.

Government of Georgia. (2006–2014). Targeted Social Assistance Program reports.

RA Law "On Social Assistance", HO-175-N (2024).

Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. (2026). Family Social Assessment and Programs. Retrieved from https://www.mlsa.am/?p=34714

Government of the Republic of Armenia. (2026). Activity Report 2025: Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2026/02/06/Nikol-Pashinyan-report-Ministry-of-Labor-and-Social-Affairs/

UNICEF Armenia. (2025). Annual Programme Narrative Report: Social Protection and Child Rights. Retrieved from https://open.unicef.org/download-pdf?country-name=Armenia&year=2025

UNDP & UNICEF. (2025). Stronger Services for Equal Participation and Inclusive Development: Final Narrative Report. Retrieved from https://mptf.undp.org/sites/default/files/documents/202504/00123042_generic_final_narrative_programme_report_2025.docx

Downloads

Published

2026-07-02

Issue

Section

Social Work and Social Technologies

How to Cite

Yarmaloyan, M., & Geghamyan, N. (2026). THE   MARGINALIZED  VOICE:  HOW  DOES  NEOLIBERAL  GOVERNANCE  RESHAPE  THE PROFESSIONAL  AUTONOMY  OF  SOCIAL  WORKERS  IN  ARMENIA?. Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University, 17(1 (43), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.F/2026.17.1.033

Similar Articles

91-100 of 157

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)