Comparative Analysis of Ancient Myth Retellings in the Works of Madeline Miller and Pat Barker

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.B/2026.17.3.031

Keywords:

ancient myth, feminist prose, new female mythopoetics, comparative analysis, narrative voice, focalization, heroism, power and violence, Madeline Miller, Pat Barker

Abstract

The article presents a comparative analysis of twenty-first-century feminist retellings of ancient myth based on Circe by Madeline Miller and The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker. Particular attention is devoted to narrative structure, the shift of focalization in accordance with the cultural context and the type of narration, as well as to the deconstruction of traditional heroic discourse. The study examines the ways in which contemporary authors reinterpret mythological material from an alternative perspective, shifting the semantic focus from heroic epic to psychological experience, particularly traumatic experience and its consequences. The analysis also identifies two distinct models of contemporary female mythopoetics that reflect different modes of interaction with mythological structures and narrative authority. 

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Author Biography

  • Anna Chomaryan, Russian-Armenian University

     PhD Applicant, Department of Russian and World Literature and Culture,

    Russian-Armenian University

    Yerevan, Republic of Armenia

References

Russian-Language Printed Sources

1. Barker P. The Silence of the Girls / trans. from English by A. Glebovskaya. – Moscow: Eksmo, 2020. – 352 p.

2. Gonchar-Khandzhyan N., Safaryan M. «Narrative Subversion and the Deconstruction of Myth in Madeline Miller’s The Song of Achilles» // Foreign Languages in Higher Education. – 2024. – Vol. 28, No. 2 (37). – P. 230–249.

3. Homer. The Iliad. The Odyssey. – Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura, 1967. – 768 p.

4. Jung C. G. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. – Moscow: AST, 2020. – 224 p.

5. Meletinsky E. M. The Poetics of Myth. – 3rd ed., repr. – Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura RAN, 2000. – 407 p.

6. Miller M. Circe / trans. from English by A. Andreeva. – Moscow: Eksmo, 2019. – 416 p.

7. Miller M. The Song of Achilles / trans. from English by A. Andreeva. – Moscow: Eksmo, 2017. – 416 p.

8. Nenarokova M. R. «Retelling: A New Genre or an Insufficiently Studied “Old” One?» // Bulletin of the Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities. – 2024.

9. Ovid. Collected Works: in 2 vols. – Vol. 2. – Saint Petersburg: Studia Biografika, 1994. – 528 p.

English-Language Printed Sources

10. Hardwick L. Reception Studies. Greece and Rome: New Surveys in the Classics. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. – 128 p.

11. Martindale C. Redeeming the Text: Latin Poetry and the Hermeneutics of Reception. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. – 140 p.

Electronic Resources

12. Judge S. Contemporary Feminist Adaptations of Greek Myth [Electronic resource]: PhD thesis. – University of Glasgow, 2022. – URL: ResearchGate (accessed: 12 May, 2026).

13. Jung C. G. Archetype and Symbol [Electronic resource]. – URL: LitLife (accessed: 12 May, 2026).

14. Laseter S. Madeline Miller’s Circe as a Feminist Revisionist Myth [Electronic resource]: Bachelor’s thesis. – University of Amsterdam, 2020. – 45 p. – URL: University of Amsterdam Repository (accessed: 13 May, 2026).

15. Manzhula O. V. «Artistic Features of Pat Barker’s Novel The Silence of the Girls» [Electronic resource] // World Literature in the Context of Culture. – 2022. – No. 15 (21). – URL: CyberLeninka (accessed: 8 May, 2026).

16. Nester N. V. «The Image of Circe in the Works of M. Miller and the Classical Tradition» [Electronic resource]. – URL: CyberLeninka (accessed: 12 May, 2026).

17. Sarwar R., Fatima S. «Madeline Miller’s Circe: A Feminist Stylistic Approach» [Electronic resource] // Pakistan Journal of Humanities. – 2022. – Vol. 3, No. 2. – P. 337–359. – URL: ResearchGate (accessed: 14 May, 2026).

18. Tatar M. The Heroine with a Thousand Faces: The Female Archetype in Mythology and Literature [Electronic resource]. – URL: Flibusta (accessed: 14 May, 2026).

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Published

2026-10-22

Issue

Section

Literary Criticism

How to Cite

Chomaryan, A. (2026). Comparative Analysis of Ancient Myth Retellings in the Works of Madeline Miller and Pat Barker. Bulletin of Yerevan University B: Philology, 17(3(51), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.B/2026.17.3.031

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