HELPING PROFESSIONS IN A NEW WAR REALITY: EDUCATION TRENDS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.F/2025.16.2.022

Keywords:

crisis, helping professions, education, professiogram, crisis intervention

Abstract

Every crisis brings new challenges for the helping professionals: physicians, social workers, psychologists, as well as pedagogues and communication specialists. The new reality requires changes in the education system to help professionals by integrating new skills and competencies into their professiograms. Helping professionals have to be prepared to work in unusual physical conditions, threats and uncertainty, develop competence to act in emergencies to increase the safety of their beneficiaries. Lack of such skills not only makes the intervention complicated for helping professionals but also worsens the consequences of the crisis for society. This article examines the experience of helping professionals in Armenia, who were actively engaged in the processes of support and assistance to the people of concern throughout numerous crises that have happened in Armenian society since 2020: Covid-19 pandemic, the 44-day war in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), and the forcible displacement of Armenians from Artsakh to Armenia. The qualitative research unveiled the skill gaps that made the crisis response efforts more challenging for the helping professionals. Based on these findings the authors drafted the recommendations aimed at refining the education of helping professionals. Global crises have become a new normal, making crisis-management skills essential for helping professionals as the required support shifts across stages - from medical and social aid to social-psychological and then psychological assistance - demanding an intersectional, multidisciplinary response. Educating specialists for crisis-shaped environments requires updating professiograms to include rapid response, ethical and clear communication, trust-building, empathy, stress and trauma management, teamwork, volunteer engagement, and professional self-care. These suggestions entail adjustments and enhancements to their skill sets and competencies, as well as revisions to their professional frameworks

Author Biographies

  • Nvard Melkonyan, Yerevan State University

    Ph.D., Associate Professor, Chair of Social Work and Social Technologies, Yerevan State University

  • Yuliana Melkumyan, Yerevan State University

    Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of the Chair of Social Work and Social Technologies, Yerevan State University

References

Andreescu, A. (2021). The digitalization of organizational communication. Mastercom, Politehnica Graduate Student Journal of Communication, 6(1).

Bakanov, M. I., & Sheremet, A. D. (2007). Teoriya analiza khozyaystvennoy deyatel'nosti. Finansy i statistika (Баканов, М. И., & Шеремет, А. Д. (2007). Теория анализа хозяйственной деятельности. Финансы и статистика.)

Barinov, V. A. (2007). Antikrizisnoe upravlenie: Uchebnoe posobie. Moscow. (Баринов, В. А. (2007). Антикризисное управление: Учебное пособие. М.)

Black, S. (2011). The practice of public relations. Routledge.

Bloomquist, K. R., Wood, L., Friedmeyer-Trainor, K., & Kim, H.-W. (2015). Self-care and professional quality of life: Predictive factors among MSW practitioners. Advances in Social Work, 16(2), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.18060/18760

Burmistrova, E. V. (2006). Psikhologicheskaya pomoshch' v krizisnykh situatsiyakh (preduprezhdenie krizisnykh situatsiy v obrazovatel'noy srede): Metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya spetsialistov sistemy obrazovaniya. MGPPU (Бурмистрова, Е. В. (2006). Психологическая помощь в кризисных ситуациях (предупреждение кризисных ситуаций в образовательной среде): Методические рекомендации для специалистов системы образования. МГППУ.)

Chernozatonskiy, A. Yu. (1999). Uspeshnoe upravlenie krizisom. PR v Rossii, (6), 15. (Чернозатонский, А. Ю. (1999). Успешное управление кризисом. PR в России, (6), 15.)

Coombs, W. T. (2004). Impact of past crises on current crisis communication: Insights from situational crisis communication theory. The Journal of Business Communication, 41(3), 265-289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943604265607

Dereka, T., & Melnyk, S. (2021). ProfessioGram of construction specialists and the state of health of students majoring in “Construction and Civil Engineering“. Slob. Herald of Science and Sport, 9(2).

Dorn, M. (2000). An effective crisis response team. School Planning & Management, 39(18).

Frandsen, F., & Johansen, W. (2011). The study of internal crisis communication: Towards an integrative framework. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16(4), 347-361. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281111186977

Górecki, W., & Strachota, K. (2023, March 6). The undeclared war: A new phase of the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict. OSW Centre for Eastern Studies. Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https://www.osw.waw.pl

Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 114523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523

James, E. H., & Wooten, L. P. (2010). Orientations of positive leadership in times of crisis. In K. Cameron & G. Spreitzer (Eds.), Handbook on Positive Organizational Scholarship. Oxford University Press. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1634025

Jason M. Newell & Debra Nelson-Gardell (2014) A Competency-Based Approach to Teaching Professional Self-Care: An Ethical Consideration for Social Work Educators, Journal of Social Work Education, 50:3, 427-439, DOI: 10.1080/10437797.2014.917928

Kazaryan, A. M., Edwin, B., Darzi, A., Tamamyan, G. N., Sahakyan, M. A., & Aghayan, D. L., et al. (2021, March). War in the time of COVID-19: Humanitarian catastrophe in Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia. The Lancet Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30510-6

Kembara, M. D., Rozak, R. W. A., & Hadian, V. A. (2019). Research-based lectures to improve students' 4C (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity) skills. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities (ISSEH 2018). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/isseh-18.2019.6

LGh-ic brni texahanvatsnerin havelial 50000 dram ktramadrvi, bayts klinen bacarutyunner. (2023, October 23). Sputnik Armenia. Retrieved from https://armeniasputnik.am (ԼՂ–ից բռնի տեղահանվածներին հավելյալ 50000 դրամ կտրամադրվի, բայց կլինեն բացառություններ. (2023, October 23). Sputnik Armenia.)

Maddocks, K. G. (2018). A list of helping professions: Big hearts, big opportunities. Southern New Hampshire University.

Massey, J. E., & Larsen, J. P. (2006). Crisis management in real time. Journal of Promotion Management, 12(3-4), 63-97. https://doi.org/10.1300/J057v12n03_06

Mastrodicasa, J., & Nayor, G. (2015). Timely warning and crisis communication. In College in the Crosshairs (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003443438

Myer, R. A. (2001). Assessment for crisis intervention: A triage assessment model. Wadsworth, Brooks/Cole.

Nagorno-Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade. (2023, January 17). OC Media. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://oc-media.org

Nahkur, O., Orru, K., Hansson, S., Jukarainen, P., Myllylä, M., Krüger, M., Max, M., Savadori, L., Nævestad, T. O., Meyer, S. F., Schieffelers, A., Olson, A., Lovasz, G., & Rhinard, M. (2022). The engagement of informal volunteers in disaster management in Europe. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 83, 103413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103413

Narotzky, S., & Besnier, N. (2014). Crisis, value, and hope: Rethinking the economy an introduction to supplement 9. Current Anthropology, 55(Supplement 9).

Newell, J. M., & Nelson-Gardell, D. (2014). A competency-based approach to teaching professional self-care: An ethical consideration for social work educators. Journal of Social Work Education, 50(3), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2014.917928

Ontanu, E. A. (2023). The digitalisation of European Union procedures: A new impetus following a time of prolonged crisis. Law, Technology and Humans, 5(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.138934712918581

Owen, C. (2014). Leadership, communication and teamwork in emergency management. In C. Owen (Ed.), Human Factors Challenges in Emergency Management: Enhancing Individual and Team Performance in Fire and Emergency Services (pp. 125-148). Ashgate / CRC Press.

Roberts, A. R. (2005). Bridging the past and present to the future of crisis intervention and crisis management. In A. R. Roberts (Ed.), Crisis intervention handbook: Assessment, treatment, and research (3rd ed., pp. 3–34). New York: Oxford University Press.

Roberts, A. R. (Ed.). (2011). Social work (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203840894

Savoldelli, G. L., Naik, V. N., Park, J., Joo, H. S., Chow, R., & Hamstra, S. J. (2006). Value of debriefing during simulated crisis management: Oral versus video-assisted oral feedback. Anesthesiology, 105(279-285). https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200608000-00010

Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2020). Theorizing crisis communication (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-119-61598-9.

Suder, G. (Ed.). (2008). International business under adversity: A role in corporate responsibility, conflict prevention, and peace. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN: 9781847203748. eISBN: 9781848442962. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848442962

Valentini, M., Pinucci, I., & Pasquini, M. (2021). Empathy regulation in crisis scenario. In M. Biondi, M. Pasquini, & L. Tarsitani (Eds.), Empathy, Normalization and De-escalation. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65106-0_3

Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35(3), 261-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00261.x

Downloads

Published

2025-12-16

Issue

Section

Sociology of Conflict and Crisis

How to Cite

Melkonyan, N., & Melkumyan, Y. (2025). HELPING PROFESSIONS IN A NEW WAR REALITY: EDUCATION TRENDS. Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University, 16(2(42), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.F/2025.16.2.022

Similar Articles

11-20 of 33

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>